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Finn's Thermal Physics 3rd edition [Pehme köide]

(Sussex University, UK), (University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 386 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1250 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498718876
  • ISBN-13: 9781498718875
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 386 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1250 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498718876
  • ISBN-13: 9781498718875
This fully updated and expanded new edition continues to provide the most readable, concise, and easy-to-follow introduction to thermal physics. While maintaining the style of the original work, the book now covers statistical mechanics and incorporates worked examples systematically throughout the text. It also includes more problems and essential updates, such as discussions on superconductivity, magnetism, Bose-Einstein condensation, and climate change. Anyone needing to acquire an intuitive understanding of thermodynamics from first principles will find this third edition indispensable.Andrew Rex is professor of physics at the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Washington. He is author of several textbooks and the popular science book, Commonly Asked Questions in Physics.

Arvustused

"statistical physics is a welcome addition to what has become one of the classic thermodynamics textbooks" Dr. Kevin Donovan, Queen Mary, University of London

"Finn's text has always been a favourite because of its uncluttered style and the way it anticipates where students will run into problems. This new edition fills out the statistical mechanics coverage of the book, making it again a competitive choice for the way thermodynamics is taught today." Dr. Carl Michal, University of British Columbia

"an excellent update and refresh of Finn's classic text. The original content is enhanced by a clearer, more digestible presentation. Additional insights are given to some particularly tricky concepts. The new chapters on introductory and quantum statistical mechanics expand the book's coverage to encompass all the key topics in undergraduate thermal physics." Dr Tim Veal, University of Liverpool

"an excellent general undergraduate textbook. The inclusion of chapters on classical and quantum statistical mechanics, which are typically not covered in thermodynamics texts, is particularly welcome. Though the book is mainly aimed at students in physics the treatment of open steady-state flow systems (allowing for the treatment of turbines, compressors and throttles) makes the book relevant to the teaching of thermodynamics in an engineering context as well." Prof. George Jackson, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London

"a welcome revision. The addition of material on statistical thermodynamics and quantum statistics, coupled with the excellent treatment of thermodynamic potentials, makes for a well written course text. Suitable for advanced undergrad of graduate students in applied physics, engineering and anyone interested in a scientific approach to thermal science that accompanies standard mechanical engineering thermo quite well." Kevin Lyons, Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, NC State University

Preface xiii
Author xvii
Introduction xix
Chapter 1 Temperature
1(18)
1.1 Basic concepts
1(3)
1.2 Equilibrium state
4(3)
1.3 Equations of state
7(1)
1.4 Scales of temperature
8(11)
Problems
16(2)
References
18(1)
Chapter 2 Reversible Processes and Work
19(24)
2.1 Reversible processes
19(8)
2.2 Work
27(7)
2.3 Other kinds of work
34(4)
2.4 Example of the calculation of work in a reversible process
38(5)
Problems
39(2)
Reference
41(2)
Chapter 3 The First Law of Thermodynamics
43(30)
3.1 The work of Thompson and Joule
43(2)
3.2 The first law of thermodynamics
45(3)
3.3 Heat capacity
48(6)
3.4 Kinetic theory of gases
54(4)
3.5 Ideal gases and the first law
58(5)
3.6 The Joule--Kelvin effect
63(2)
3.7 Steady flow process---the turbine
65(8)
Problems
68(4)
Bibliography
72(1)
Chapter 4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
73(28)
4.1 Carnot cycles
73(1)
4.2 Efficiency of an engine
74(2)
4.3 Statements of the second law of thermodynamics
76(6)
4.4 Carnot's theorem
82(3)
4.5 The thermodynamic temperature scale
85(5)
4.6 Engines and refrigerators
90(6)
4.7 Summary
96(5)
Problems
97(3)
Bibliography
100(1)
Chapter 5 Entropy
101(28)
5.1 The Clausius inequality
101(4)
5.2 Entropy
105(5)
5.3 The principle of increasing entropy
110(9)
5.4 Entropy--temperature diagrams
119(1)
5.5 The thermodynamic identity
120(1)
5.6 Other examples of entropy calculations
121(8)
Problems
123(4)
References
127(2)
Chapter 6 Statistical Mechanics
129(34)
6.1 Introduction to probability and statistics
129(4)
6.2 Microscopic view of entropy
133(11)
6.3 Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics
144(5)
6.4 Ideal gases
149(14)
Problems
157(4)
References
161(2)
Chapter 7 The Thermodynamic Potentials and the Maxwell Relations
163(36)
7.1 Thermodynamic potentials
163(1)
7.2 Internal energy
164(1)
7.3 Enthalpy H
165(3)
7.4 Helmholtz function F
168(9)
7.5 Gibbs function G
177(9)
7.6 Availability function A
186(4)
7.7 The thermodynamic square
190(2)
7.8 Example using a Maxwell relation
192(7)
Problems
194(4)
References
198(1)
Chapter 8 General Thermodynamic Relations
199(24)
8.1 Difference in heat capacities, CP -- CV
199(2)
8.2 Evaluation of (∂CV/∂V)T and (∂CP/∂P)T
201(2)
8.3 Energy equation
203(1)
8.4 Ratio of heat capacities, CP/CV
204(3)
8.5 Revisiting the entropy of an ideal gas
207(2)
8.6 Joule and Joule--Kelvin coefficients
209(14)
Problems
218(4)
Reference
222(1)
Chapter 9 Magnetic Systems
223(16)
9.1 Thermodynamics of magnetic materials
223(5)
9.2 Magnetic cooling
228(11)
Problems
236(1)
Reference
237(2)
Chapter 10 Phase Changes
239(28)
10.1 PVT surfaces
239(5)
10.2 Clausius--Clapeyron equation for first-order phase changes
244(6)
10.3 Variation of Gibbs function G in first-order transitions
250(3)
10.4 Second-order phase changes
253(1)
10.5 Examples of phase changes of different orders
254(6)
10.6 Superconductivity and superfluidity
260(7)
Problems
262(4)
Bibliography
266(1)
Chapter 11 Open Systems and Chemical Potential
267(16)
11.1 Chemical potential
267(9)
11.2 Three applications of the chemical potential
276(7)
Problems
280(2)
Reference
282(1)
Chapter 12 The Third Law of Thermodynamics
283(14)
12.1 Statements of the third law
283(7)
12.2 Consequences of the third law
290(3)
12.3 The unattainability of absolute zero
293(4)
Problems
295(1)
Bibliography
296(1)
Chapter 13 Quantum Statistics
297(38)
13.1 Classical and quantum statistics
297(8)
13.2 Photons and thermal radiation
305(13)
13.3 Application of FD statistics to electrons in metals
318(6)
13.4 BE condensation
324(11)
Problems
328(4)
Bibliography
332(3)
Appendix A Values of Physical Constants and Conversion Factors 335(2)
Appendix B Some Mathematical Relations Used in Thermodynamics 337(6)
Appendix C The Work Required to Magnetize a Magnetic Material and to Polarize a Dielectric 343(6)
Appendix D Answers to Selected Problems 349(6)
Index 355
*Click here for a Q&A session with the author: https://www.crcpress.com/go/9781138703780_authorQA





Andrew Rex is professor of physics at the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Washington. He received the his B.A. in physics from Illinois Wesleyan University in 1977 and the his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Virginia in 1982. At Virginia he worked under the direction of Bascom S. Deaver, Jr. on the development of new superconducting materials. After completing requirements for the his Ph.D. he joined the faculty at Puget Sound.

Dr. Rexs primary research interest is in the foundations of the second law of thermodynamics. He has published research articles and, jointly with Harvey Leff, two comprehensive monographs on the subject of Maxwells demon (1990, 2003). Dr. Rex has co-authored several widely used textbooks: Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers (1993, 2000, 2006, 2013), Integrated Physics and Calculus (2000), and Essential College Physics (2010), and the popular science book Commonly Asked Questions in Physics, also published by Taylor & Francis / CRC Press.

Dr. Rex has served in administrative roles, including chair of his department and Director of the University of Puget Sound Honors Program. He is devoted to physics education and has been an active participant in the American Association of Physics Teachers, the Society of Physics Students, Sigma Pi Sigma, and Sigma Xi. In 2004 Dr. Rex was recognized for his teaching with the Presidents Award for Teaching Excellence.