FPA syllabus and chapter table |
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x | |
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xi | |
Foreword |
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xv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xvi | |
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Chapter 1 Foundations in health and safety |
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1 | (34) |
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1.1 The scope and nature of occupational health and safety |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Moral and economic reasons for having and promoting good standards of health and safety in the workplace |
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4 | (6) |
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1.3 The role of national governments and international bodies in creating and monitoring a framework for the regulation of health and safety |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4 UK health and safety law: its sources and regulatory framework |
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11 | (12) |
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1.5 Required duties of employers, managers, workers and visitors under the Health and Safety at Work Act (HASAWA) 1974 |
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23 | (4) |
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1.6 Required duties of employers and workers under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations |
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27 | (2) |
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1.7 The legal and organisational roles and responsibilities of clients and their contractors for health and safety |
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29 | (6) |
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Chapter 2 Health and safety management systems -- policy |
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35 | (16) |
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2.1 The key elements of any health and safety management system |
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35 | (4) |
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2.2 The recognised health and safety management systems |
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39 | (4) |
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2.3 The purpose and importance of setting a policy for health and safety |
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43 | (3) |
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2.4 The key features and appropriate content of an effective health and safety policy |
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46 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Health and safety management systems -- organising |
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51 | (26) |
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3.1 Organising the organisation: what this chapter is about |
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52 | (1) |
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3.2 The organisational health and safety roles and responsibilities of employers, directors and managers |
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52 | (5) |
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3.3 The concept of a health and safety culture, and its significance |
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57 | (1) |
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3.4 Factors that influence human behavior at work |
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58 | (7) |
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3.5 The improvement of health and safety behaviour at work |
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65 | (8) |
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73 | (1) |
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3.7 The provision of first aid on working premises |
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74 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Health and safety management systems -- planning and implementing |
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77 | (22) |
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4.1 Putting plans into action: what this chapter is about |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2 The principles of risk assessment |
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78 | (7) |
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4.3 The practice of risk assessment |
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85 | (8) |
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4.4 The key sources of health and safety information |
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93 | (1) |
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4.5 A safe system of work |
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93 | (2) |
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4.6 A permit-to-work system |
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95 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 Health and safety management systems - measuring, auditing and reviewing |
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99 | (26) |
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5.1 Checking and acting: what this chapter is about |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (5) |
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105 | (4) |
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5.4 The causes of absence from work: accidents and ill health |
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109 | (5) |
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5.5 Recording and reporting accidents and ill health |
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114 | (4) |
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5.6 Reviewing health and safety performance |
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118 | (7) |
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Appendix 5.1 Sample workplace inspection checklist |
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121 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Managing fire safety |
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125 | (58) |
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6.1 The moral, legal and financial consequences of inadequate management of fire safety |
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126 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Preserving life and preventing injury |
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127 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Complying with the law |
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127 | (2) |
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6.1.4 The financial cost of fire and business continuity |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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6.2 The legal framework for regulation of fire safety in new, altered and existing buildings |
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129 | (8) |
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131 | (1) |
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6.2.2 UK approach to fire safety control |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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6.2.4 The Fire Safety Order |
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133 | (2) |
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6.2.5 Building Regulations |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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6.3 The roles and powers of enforcement agencies and other external agencies in relation to fire safety |
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137 | (4) |
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6.3.1 Enforcing authority |
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137 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Powers of inspectors and authorised officers |
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138 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Powers under the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 |
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138 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Fire safety: reporting and investigation of offences |
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138 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Enforcement of life safety fire precautions |
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138 | (1) |
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6.3.6 Investigation of offences |
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139 | (1) |
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6.3.7 Enforcement of process fire precautions |
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140 | (1) |
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6.3.8 Scope of managers: Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 |
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140 | (1) |
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6.3.9 Scope of managers under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 |
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141 | (1) |
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6.4 The key features of a fire safety policy |
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141 | (21) |
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6.4.1 Why set a safety policy? |
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141 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Key features of a fire safety policy |
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142 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Management responsibilities |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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6.4.6 Fire detection and alarm |
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145 | (1) |
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6.4.7 First-aid firefighting |
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146 | (1) |
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6.4.8 Management procedures |
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146 | (5) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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6.4.11 Maintenance and testing |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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6.4.14 Training of fire wardens |
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154 | (2) |
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6.4.15 Training for fire safety managers |
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156 | (1) |
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6.4.16 Special risk areas |
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157 | (1) |
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6.4.17 Methods of risk assessment |
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157 | (1) |
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6.4.18 Undertaking a fire risk assessment |
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158 | (1) |
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6.4.19 Examples of risk assessment methodology |
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159 | (3) |
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6.5 Main sources of external fire safety information and the principles of their application |
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162 | (4) |
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162 | (2) |
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6.5.2 Fire and rescue authorities |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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6.5.4 Fire Service College |
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164 | (1) |
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6.5.5 Fire Protection Association |
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164 | (1) |
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6.5.6 Barbour EHS Information Service |
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164 | (1) |
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6.5.7 IHS Occupational Health & Safety Information Service |
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164 | (1) |
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6.5.8 Other sources of information |
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164 | (1) |
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6.5.9 Alternative approaches |
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165 | (1) |
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6.6 The purpose of, and the procedures for, investigating fires in the workplace |
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166 | (5) |
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6.6.1 A brief history of fire investigation in the UK |
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166 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Who investigates fires? |
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167 | (1) |
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6.6.3 Investigation procedures |
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167 | (2) |
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6.6.4 The taking of exhibits |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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6.6.6 Investigating fires involving vehicles |
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171 | (1) |
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6.7 The legal and organisational requirements for recording and reporting fire-related incidents |
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171 | (12) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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6.7.3 UK fire safety legislation |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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Appendix 6.1 F2508 -- Report of an injury form |
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178 | (1) |
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Appendix 6.2 Logbook entry example 1 |
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179 | (1) |
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Appendix 6.3 Logbook entry example 2 |
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180 | (1) |
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Appendix 6.4 Record of false alarms |
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181 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Principles of fire and explosion |
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183 | (48) |
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7.1 The principles of the combustion process in relation to fire safety |
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183 | (9) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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7.1.3 Factors affecting the intensity of a fire |
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187 | (1) |
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7.1.4 The chemistry of combustion |
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188 | (3) |
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7.1.5 Structural failure of buildings |
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191 | (1) |
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7.1.6 Suppression methods |
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192 | (1) |
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7.2 The principles and conditions for the ignition of solids, liquids and gases |
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192 | (17) |
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7.2.1 Heating and ignition |
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192 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Auto-ignition temperature |
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194 | (6) |
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7.2.3 Ignition of flammable gases and vapours by sparks from electrical equipment |
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200 | (5) |
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7.2.4 Management responsibilities for reducing the risk of ignition |
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205 | (3) |
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7.2.5 Liquefied Petroleum Gas |
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208 | (1) |
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7.3 The classification of fires |
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209 | (3) |
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210 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Types of extinguisher |
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210 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Use of extinguishers |
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210 | (2) |
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7.4 The principles of fire growth and fire spread |
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212 | (8) |
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7.4.1 Structural elements and partitions |
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212 | (5) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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7.4.4 Fire growth and spread |
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219 | (1) |
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7.5 The principles of explosion and explosive combustion |
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220 | (11) |
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7.5.1 Flammable vapours and gases |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (3) |
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7.5.3 Explosion control of flammable liquids and gases |
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226 | (1) |
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7.5.4 Explosion control of explosible dusts |
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227 | (2) |
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7.5.5 Deliberate explosions |
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229 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Causes and prevention of fires and explosions |
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231 | (24) |
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8.1 The causes of fires and explosions in typical work activities |
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232 | (9) |
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8.1.1 Fire statistics, trends and hazards in particular workplaces |
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232 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Sources of ignition |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (2) |
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8.1.5 Fire risks in construction and maintenance work |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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8.2 Appropriate control measures to minimise fire and explosion risks |
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241 | (14) |
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242 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Portable and fixed heaters |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Kitchens and cooking equipment |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (3) |
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247 | (1) |
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8.2.9 Flammable materials |
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248 | (1) |
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8.2.10 Self-closing fire doors and hold-open devices |
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248 | (1) |
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8.2.11 Blocked escape routes |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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8.2.13 Management of waste |
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249 | (1) |
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8.2.14 Construction sites and contractors |
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250 | (1) |
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8.2.15 Transportation of dangerous substances |
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251 | (2) |
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Appendix 8.1 Hot-work permit |
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253 | (1) |
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Appendix 8.2 Hot-work permit checklist |
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254 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Fire protection in buildings |
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255 | (90) |
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9.1 The means of fire protection and prevention of fire and smoke spread within buildings in relation to building construction and design |
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256 | (28) |
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9.1.1 Passive fire protection |
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257 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Fire risk assessment and checking PFP measures |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (4) |
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9.1.5 Elements of structure |
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263 | (7) |
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9.1.6 Building envelope protection |
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270 | (4) |
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274 | (9) |
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9.1.8 Essential principles of design |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (19) |
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9.2.1 Construction of escape routes |
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284 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Assessing evacuation plans |
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284 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Travel distance and travel time |
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285 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Performance requirements |
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286 | (3) |
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289 | (2) |
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9.2.6 Alternative escape routes |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (2) |
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9.2.8 Emergency escape lighting |
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293 | (5) |
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9.2.9 Door opening, closing and hold-open devices |
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298 | (3) |
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9.2.10 Progressive horizontal evacuation |
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301 | (1) |
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9.2.11 Management actions to maintain means of escape |
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301 | (2) |
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9.3 The methods and systems available to give early warning in case of fire, both for life safety and property protection |
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303 | (16) |
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304 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Automatic fire detection |
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304 | (3) |
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307 | (4) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (2) |
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9.3.7 Evacuation arrangements and warnings |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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9.3.10 Third-party certification |
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318 | (1) |
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9.4 Selection procedures for basic fire extinguishing methods for both life risk and process risk |
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319 | (11) |
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9.4.1 Portable fire extinguishers |
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319 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Extinguishant types |
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320 | (3) |
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9.4.3 Fixed firefighting systems |
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323 | (3) |
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9.4.4 Hoses and hose reels |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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9.4.6 Maintenance and record keeping |
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327 | (1) |
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9.4.7 Siting and provision |
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328 | (2) |
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9.5 Requirements for ensuring that access for the fire service is provided and maintained |
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330 | (7) |
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330 | (1) |
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9.5.2 Liaison with the fire and rescue service |
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331 | (1) |
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9.5.3 Access for high-reach and pumping firefighting vehicles |
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331 | (2) |
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9.5.4 Access and safety for firefighting personnel |
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333 | (3) |
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9.5.5 Building design and maintenance considerations |
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336 | (1) |
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9.6 Steps to minimise the environmental impact of fire and firefighting operations |
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337 | (8) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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9.6.7 Disposal of firefighting media |
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342 | (1) |
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9.6.8 Planning to minimise the environmental impact |
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343 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Safety of people in the event of fire |
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345 | (28) |
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346 | (5) |
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10.1.1 Fire emergency plan |
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346 | (5) |
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10.2 Development and maintenance of a fire evacuation procedure |
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351 | (8) |
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10.2.1 Management responsibilities |
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351 | (4) |
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355 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Fire safety equipment |
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356 | (1) |
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10.2.4 Emergency lighting |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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10.2.10 Fire exit signage |
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359 | (1) |
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10.2.11 Business continuity |
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359 | (1) |
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10.2.12 Record of fire incidents and near misses |
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359 | (1) |
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10.3 Perception and behaviour of people in the event of a fire |
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359 | (8) |
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10.3.1 Five myths about human behaviour |
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360 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Recognition and response |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (3) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (2) |
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10.3.6 Other factors which affect response to fire |
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366 | (1) |
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10.4 Appropriate training requirements |
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367 | (6) |
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10.4.1 Induction training |
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368 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Refresher training |
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369 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Fire warden training |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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Appendix 10.1 Example of a Personal Emergency Evacuation Plan (PEEP) |
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371 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Fire safety risk assessment |
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373 | (24) |
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11.1 Aims and objectives of fire safety risk assessments |
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373 | (2) |
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373 | (1) |
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11.1.2 Legal requirements for fire safety risk assessments |
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374 | (1) |
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11.1.3 Objectives of a fire safety risk assessment |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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11.2 Principles and practice of fire safety risk assessments |
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375 | (7) |
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375 | (2) |
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11.2.2 Identifying hazards |
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377 | (1) |
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11.2.3 Identifying the people at risk |
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378 | (1) |
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11.2.4 Evaluating, eliminating, controlling and avoiding the hazards |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (2) |
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11.2.6 Recording findings |
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381 | (1) |
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11.2.7 Reviewing the fire risk assessment |
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381 | (1) |
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11.2.8 Reference material |
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382 | (1) |
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11.3 Matters to be considered in a risk assessment of dangerous substances |
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382 | (2) |
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382 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Common dangerous substances |
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383 | (1) |
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11.4 Measures to be taken to control risk in respect of dangerous substances |
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384 | (13) |
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11.4.1 Prevent fires breaking out |
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384 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Measures to avoid propagation of fire |
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384 | (1) |
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11.4.3 Install and maintain appropriate fire protection and suppression equipment |
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385 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Liaise with appropriate people and organisations |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (2) |
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Appendix 11.1 Example fire risk assessment |
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388 | (9) |
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Chapter 12 Summary of main legal requirements (taken from Hughes and Ferrett, 2011 Introduction to Health and Safety at Work Chapter 15) |
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397 | (116) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (3) |
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12.3 List of Acts, orders and regulations summarized |
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402 | (1) |
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12.4 HSW Act 1974 as amended in 2013 |
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403 | (5) |
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12.5 Environmental Protection Act 1990 |
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408 | (10) |
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12.6 Control of Artificial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations 2010 |
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418 | (2) |
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12.7 Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2009 (CHIP 4) |
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420 | (5) |
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12.8 Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 |
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425 | (3) |
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12.9 Draft Construction Design and management Regulations 2015 (CDM2015) |
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428 | (9) |
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12.10 Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations 1996 |
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437 | (1) |
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12.11 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002 and 2004 Amendment |
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438 | (5) |
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12.12 Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations (DSEAR) 2002 |
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443 | (2) |
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12.13 Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992 as amended in 2002 |
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445 | (2) |
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12.14 Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 |
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447 | (2) |
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12.15 Employers' Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act 1969 and Regulations 1998 amended in 2002, 2004 and 2008 |
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449 | (2) |
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12.16 Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 |
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451 | (9) |
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12.17 Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981 as amended in 2002 |
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460 | (1) |
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12.18 Health and Safety (Information for Employees) Regulations 1989 |
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460 | (1) |
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12.19 Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005 |
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461 | (1) |
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12.20 Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999 |
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462 | (2) |
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12.21 Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998 as amended in 2002 |
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464 | (3) |
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12.22 Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 as amended in 2003 and 2006 |
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467 | (3) |
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12.23 Manual Handling Operations Regulations (MHO) 1992 as amended in 2002 |
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470 | (3) |
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12.24 Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 |
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473 | (3) |
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12.25 Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 as amended in 2003 and 2013 |
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476 | (2) |
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12.26 Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (except Part IV) as amended in 2002 and 2013 |
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|
478 | (4) |
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12.27 The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 |
|
|
482 | (5) |
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12.28 Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977 |
|
|
487 | (2) |
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12.29 Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
12.30 The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 as amended |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
12.31 Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005 |
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|
491 | (3) |
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12.32 Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 as amended in 2002 and 2013 |
|
|
494 | (2) |
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12.33 Work at Height Regulations 2005 as amended in 2007 |
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|
496 | (4) |
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12.34 Other legislation specific to the Fire Certificate only |
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|
500 | (6) |
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12.35 Other relevant legislation in brief |
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|
506 | (7) |
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Chapter 13 Environmental and international considerations |
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|
513 | (10) |
|
13.1 Environmental considerations |
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|
513 | (6) |
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13.1.1 Environmental management systems |
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|
514 | (1) |
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|
514 | (2) |
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|
516 | (1) |
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|
516 | (2) |
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13.1.5 Land pollution and waste management |
|
|
518 | (1) |
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13.1.6 Assessing the environmental impact |
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|
519 | (1) |
|
13.2 International considerations |
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|
519 | (4) |
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13.2.1 The International Labour Organization |
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|
520 | (1) |
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13.2.2 Other global health and safety authorities |
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|
521 | (1) |
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|
522 | (1) |
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|
523 | (8) |
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|
523 | (1) |
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|
524 | (1) |
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14.3 Planning your studies |
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|
524 | (1) |
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|
525 | (1) |
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|
525 | (1) |
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|
525 | (1) |
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|
526 | (1) |
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14.7 Mind Mapping/spider diagrams |
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|
526 | (1) |
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14.8 Organising your information |
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|
526 | (1) |
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|
526 | (1) |
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|
527 | (1) |
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14.11 Dealing with the exam |
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|
527 | (4) |
|
14.11.1 Some common mistakes (according to NEBOSH) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
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14.11.2 Some definitions of action verbs for learning objectives |
|
|
528 | (1) |
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14.11.3 In the examination |
|
|
529 | (2) |
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Chapter 15 Sources of information and guidance |
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|
531 | (4) |
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|
531 | (1) |
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15.1.1 How to search online |
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|
531 | (1) |
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15.1.2 Keeping up to date with information |
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|
532 | (1) |
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|
532 | (1) |
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15.2 Other sources of useful information |
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|
532 | (1) |
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|
533 | (2) |
Bibliography |
|
535 | (4) |
Index |
|
539 | |