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First Electronic Computer: The Atanasoff Story [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1080 g, figures, tables, photographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-1988
  • Kirjastus: The University of Michigan Press
  • ISBN-10: 0472100904
  • ISBN-13: 9780472100903
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1080 g, figures, tables, photographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-1988
  • Kirjastus: The University of Michigan Press
  • ISBN-10: 0472100904
  • ISBN-13: 9780472100903
Teised raamatud teemal:
The First Electronic Computer is a groundbreaking historical and technical account of John Vincent Atanasoffs revolutionary work on the worlds first electronic digital computer. Drawing upon years of meticulous research and firsthand experience, coauthors Alice and Arthur Burks trace the remarkable journey of Atanasofffrom his early life and education to his pivotal innovations at Iowa State College in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Atanasoffs machinethe Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)proved the feasibility of electronic computation and introduced key concepts, such as electronic switching and regenerative memory, that became foundational to the digital computers that followed. The authors present detailed narratives of Atanasoffs collaboration with graduate student Clifford Berry and recount the critical sequence of events that linked his invention to the famous ENIAC, commonly celebrated as the first general-purpose electronic computer. With depth and clarity, the book delves into the technical design, development, and operation of the ABC, while candidly addressing the major controversies surrounding computing history. The Burkses examine the intricate web of correspondence, personal interactions, and legal battlesespecially the landmark Honeywell v. Sperry Rand patent caseculminating in the federal courts recognition of Atanasoffs precedence over ENIAC. Rich in technical detail and engaging historical narrative, The First Electronic Computer offers readers an unparalleled look at the origins of one of the most significant technological revolutions of the twentieth century, acknowledging Atanasoffs contributions and clarifying his enduring legacy in computing history.
Introduction 1(4)
A Computer in the Making
5(68)
Biographical Sketch
5(1)
Defining His Task
6(2)
Preliminary Decisions
8(2)
Atanasoff's Elimination Algorithm
10(2)
Original Storage Design
12(6)
Vacuum-Tube Logic
18(3)
The Memory
21(2)
The Arithmetic Unit
23(7)
Electronic Design of the Add-Subtract Mechanism
30(16)
Timing and Control
46(2)
Decimal Input-Output and Base Conversion
48(8)
Intermediate Binary Input-Output
56(8)
Computation Time
64(9)
Mauchly's Pre-Atanasoff Years
73(32)
The Evidence
73(1)
The Harmonic Analyzer
74(11)
The Cipher Machine
85(2)
The Two-Neon Device
87(9)
Ring Counters
96(3)
Plan for an Electronic Desk Calculator
99(3)
The Situation as of December, 1940
102(3)
The ENIAC Connection
105(90)
The ENIAC
105(9)
The December, 1940, Meeting
114(4)
The Interim Period
118(12)
The Situation as of Early June, 1941
130(3)
Mauchly's June, 1941, Visit to Iowa
133(22)
The Post-Iowa Period
155(13)
Mauchly's Testimony in an Earlier Suit
168(11)
The Mauchly-Eckert Link
179(2)
An Interpretation
181(14)
Atanasoff's Day in Court
195(62)
The ENIAC Case
195(14)
Atanasoff on the Stand
209(27)
The Decision on Atanasoff
236(21)
Atanasoff's Place in History
257(122)
A Technological Revolution
257(7)
Atanasoff's Computer
264(7)
The Causal Chain
271(22)
APPENDIX
A Logic of Electronic Switching
293(62)
Logic and Electronics
293(2)
Atomic Switches
295(4)
Compound Switches
299(6)
Logical Structure of Adding and Subtracting Circuits
305(6)
Atanasoff's Atomic Switches
311(9)
Structure of Atanasoff's Add-Subtract Mechanism
320(6)
Atanasoff's Place in the History of Computer Switching
326(29)
B Response to Kathleen Mauchly
355(24)
Kathleen Mauchly's Advocacy
355(7)
The Pre-Atanasoff Years
362(9)
The Post-Atanasoff Years
371(8)
References 379(4)
Index 383
Alice R. Burks is a research associate, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan. A professional writer, she graduated in mathematics from the University of Pennsylvania and worked there and at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds for U.S. Army Ordnance, computing firing tables for which the ENIAC was conceived and built as an automatic means of computing these tables. She is coauthor with Arthur W. Burks of The ENIAC: The First General-Purpose Electronic Computer (Annals of the History of Computing, 1981). Arthur W. Burks is Professor, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, where he has also been the Russel lecturer. Early in his career he worked with John von Neumann and Herman Goldstine at the Institute lor Advanced Study, Princeton, in developing the logical design of an electronic digital computer. The basic design produced there became the prototype for many other computers built by universities, government research units, and International Business Machine Corporation. He is the author of Chance, Cause, Reason: An Inquiry into the Nature of Scientific Evidence (1977) among many other books and scientific articles. He and Alice Burks were at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the time the ENIAC computer was being developed.