Preface |
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xi | |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
Contributors |
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xix | |
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1 | (136) |
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1 Common Fixed Points in Convex Metric Spaces |
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3 | (42) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (11) |
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1.3 Ishikawa Iterative Scheme |
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15 | (9) |
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1.4 Multistep Iterative Scheme |
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24 | (8) |
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1.5 One-Step Implicit Iterative Scheme |
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32 | (13) |
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39 | (6) |
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2 Fixed Points of Nonlinear Semigroups in Modular Function Spaces |
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45 | (32) |
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45 | (1) |
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2.2 Basic Definitions and Properties |
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46 | (7) |
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2.3 Some Geometric Properties of Modular Function Spaces |
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53 | (6) |
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2.4 Some Fixed-Point Theorems in Modular Spaces |
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59 | (2) |
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2.5 Semigroups in Modular Function Spaces |
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61 | (3) |
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2.6 Fixed Points of Semigroup of Mappings |
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64 | (13) |
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71 | (6) |
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3 Approximation and Selection Methods for Set-Valued Maps and Fixed Point Theory |
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77 | (60) |
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78 | (2) |
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3.2 Approximative Neighborhood Retracts, Extensors, and Space Approximation |
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80 | (17) |
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3.2.1 Approximative Neighborhood Retracts and Extensors |
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80 | (4) |
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3.2.2 Contractibility and Connectedness |
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84 | (1) |
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3.2.2.1 Contractible Spaces |
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84 | (1) |
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3.2.2.2 Proximal Connectedness |
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85 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Convexity Structures |
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86 | (4) |
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3.2.4 Space Approximation |
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90 | (1) |
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3.2.4.1 The Property A(K; P) for Spaces |
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90 | (2) |
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3.2.4.2 Domination of Domain |
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92 | (3) |
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3.2.4.3 Domination, Extension, and Approximation |
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95 | (2) |
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3.3 Set-Valued Maps, Continuous Selections, and Approximations |
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97 | (25) |
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3.3.1 Semicontinuity Concepts |
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98 | (1) |
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3.3.2 USC Approachable Maps and Their Properties |
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99 | (1) |
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3.3.2.1 Conservation of Approachability |
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100 | (6) |
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3.3.2.2 Homotopy Approximation, Domination of Domain, and Approachability |
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106 | (2) |
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3.3.3 Examples of A--Maps |
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108 | (5) |
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3.3.4 Continuous Selections for LSC Maps |
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113 | (1) |
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3.3.4.1 Michael Selections |
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114 | (2) |
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3.3.4.2 A Hybrid Continuous Approximation-Selection Property |
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116 | (1) |
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3.3.4.3 More on Continuous Selections for Non-Convex Maps |
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116 | (5) |
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3.3.4.4 Non-Expansive Selections |
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121 | (1) |
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3.4 Fixed Point and Coincidence Theorems |
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122 | (15) |
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3.4.1 Generalizations of the Himmelberg Theorem to the Non-Convex Setting |
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122 | (1) |
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3.4.1.1 Preservation of the FPP from P to A(K; P) |
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123 | (3) |
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3.4.1.2 A Leray-Schauder Alternative for Approachable Maps |
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126 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Coincidence Theorems |
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127 | (4) |
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131 | (6) |
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II Convex Analysis and Variational Analysis |
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137 | (110) |
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4 Convexity, Generalized Convexity, and Applications |
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139 | (32) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (7) |
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4.4 Quasiconvex Functions |
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148 | (9) |
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4.5 Pseudoconvex Functions |
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157 | (4) |
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4.6 On the Minima of Generalized Convex Functions |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (3) |
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4.7.1 Sufficiency of the KKT Conditions |
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163 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Applications in Economics |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (5) |
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167 | (4) |
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5 New Developments in Quasiconvex Optimization |
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171 | (36) |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (2) |
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5.3 The Class of Quasiconvex Functions |
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176 | (8) |
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5.3.1 Continuity Properties of Quasiconvex Functions |
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181 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Differentiability Properties of Quasiconvex Functions |
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182 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Associated Monotonicities |
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183 | (1) |
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5.4 Normal Operator: A Natural Tool for Quasiconvex Functions |
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184 | (12) |
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5.4.1 The Semistrictly Quasiconvex Case |
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185 | (3) |
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5.4.2 The Adjusted Sublevel Set and Adjusted Normal Operator |
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188 | (1) |
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5.4.2.1 Adjusted Normal Operator: Definitions |
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188 | (3) |
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5.4.2.2 Some Properties of the Adjusted Normal Operator |
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191 | (5) |
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5.5 Optimality Conditions for Quasiconvex Programming |
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196 | (3) |
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5.6 Stampacchia Variational Inequalities |
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199 | (4) |
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5.6.1 Existence Results: The Finite Dimensions Case |
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199 | (2) |
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5.6.2 Existence Results: The Infinite Dimensional Case |
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201 | (2) |
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5.7 Existence Result for Quasiconvex Programming |
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203 | (4) |
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204 | (3) |
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6 An Introduction to Variational-like Inequalities |
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207 | (40) |
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207 | (1) |
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6.2 Formulations of Variational-like Inequalities |
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208 | (4) |
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6.3 Variational-like Inequalities and Optimization Problems |
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212 | (6) |
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212 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Relations between Variational-like Inequalities and an Optimization Problem |
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214 | (4) |
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218 | (7) |
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225 | (13) |
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6.5.1 Auxiliary Principle Method |
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226 | (5) |
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231 | (7) |
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238 | (9) |
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240 | (7) |
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247 | (96) |
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7 Vector Optimization: Basic Concepts and Solution Methods |
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249 | (58) |
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250 | (1) |
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7.2 Mathematical Backgrounds |
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251 | (9) |
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252 | (5) |
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7.2.2 Increasing Sequences |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Biggest Weakly Monotone Functions |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (8) |
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7.3.1 Maximality with Respect to Extended Orders |
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262 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Maximality of Sections |
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263 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Proper Maximality and Weak Maximality |
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263 | (3) |
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7.3.4 Maximal Points of Free Disposal Hulls |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (5) |
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268 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Generalization to Order-Complete Sets |
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269 | (2) |
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7.4.3 Existence via Monotone Functions |
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271 | (2) |
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7.5 Vector Optimization Problems |
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273 | (4) |
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274 | (3) |
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7.6 Optimality Conditions |
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277 | (5) |
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7.6.1 Differentiable Problems |
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277 | (2) |
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7.6.2 Lipschitz Continuous Problems |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (25) |
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282 | (10) |
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292 | (10) |
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7.7.3 Outer Approximation Method |
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302 | (3) |
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305 | (2) |
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8 Multi-objective Combinatorial Optimization |
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307 | (36) |
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307 | (1) |
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8.2 Definitions and Properties |
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308 | (5) |
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8.3 Two Easy Problems: Multi-objective Shortest Path and Spanning Tree |
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313 | (2) |
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8.4 Nice Problems: The Two-Phase Method |
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315 | (5) |
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8.4.1 The Two-Phase Method for Two Objectives |
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315 | (4) |
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8.4.2 The Two-Phase Method for Three Objectives |
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319 | (1) |
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8.5 Difficult Problems: Scalarization and Branch and Bound |
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320 | (7) |
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321 | (3) |
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8.5.2 Multi-objective Branch and Bound |
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324 | (3) |
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8.6 Challenging Problems: Metaheuristics |
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327 | (6) |
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333 | (10) |
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334 | (9) |
Index |
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343 | |