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Focus Groups as Qualitative Research [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 88 pages, kõrgus x laius: 215x139 mm, kaal: 140 g
  • Sari: Qualitative Research Methods
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Feb-1997
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0761903437
  • ISBN-13: 9780761903437
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 88 pages, kõrgus x laius: 215x139 mm, kaal: 140 g
  • Sari: Qualitative Research Methods
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Feb-1997
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0761903437
  • ISBN-13: 9780761903437
From the First Edition:

"Continues the high quality of previously published volumes in the Sage series on qualitative research methods. . . . Useful and instructive. . . . David L. Morgan deals with a number of practical issues concerning the conduct of focus groups, such as the degree of moderator involvement and group size. . . . Provides ample illustrations . . . and thought-provoking advice for researchers and students."

--Contemporary Sociology

"David L. Morgans book is unique among current offerings on focus groups because it is directed at academic users of focus groups rather than practitioners. His account is also unique in its critical attitude toward contemporary market research applications of focus groups. . . . The book succeeds best at providing fuel for scholarly debates about what group interviews can and cannot contribute to research."

--Journal of Marketing Research

"Provides the reader with a very clear and practical overview of the focus group as a method for field research. . . . Well-written and informative. . . . Providing the history and methodological rationale for the method. . . . Attests to the benefits or strengths of focus group research on the basis of personal opinion and testimonial evidence."

--Personnel Psychology

Only a decade ago, focus groups were virtually unknown to social scientists. Now their use in academic as well as outside settings is vast and ever growing. David L. Morgan has extensively revised and updated his best-selling Focus Groups as Qualitative Research, providing an excellent guide for researchers in every discipline. He begins his comprehensive revision with an updated introduction that offers a discussion of current social science approaches to focus groups. Expanded coverage on the comparison of focus groups to individual interviews follows, as well as more on the strengths and weaknesses of focus groups (Chapter 2). Chapter 3s section on self-contained focus groups has also been expanded to reflect the increased range of research being done in this area. The next chapter has been thoroughly reorganized both to provide an overview of what a typical set of groups looks like as well as new insights on research design. Similarly, Chapters 5 and 6 have been reorganized and broadened to include examples from social scientists who have established their own practices and methodological research on focus groups. This best-selling research guide concludes with future directions and references that take into account the explosive growth in focus groups as a research tool for all social scientists.

Reflecting the many changes that have occurred in the study of focus groups over the years, Focus Groups as Qualitative Research, Second Edition is for qualitative researchers in every academic discipline as well as those in nonacademic settings.
Series Editors' Introduction v
Preface vii
Introduction
1(6)
Uses for Focus Groups
2(2)
Focus Groups in Historical Perspective
4(1)
Focus Groups and Group Interviews
5(2)
Overview of the Remainder of This Book
7(1)
Focus Groups as a Qualitative Method
7(10)
Compared to Participant Observation
8(2)
Compared to Individual Interviews
10(3)
Strengths and Weaknesses
13(4)
Summing Up
17(1)
The Uses of Focus Groups
17(14)
Self-Contained Focus Groups
18(4)
Linking Focus Groups and Individual Interviewing
22(1)
Linking Focus Groups and Participant Observation
23(2)
Linking Focus Groups and Surveys
25(3)
Linking Focus Groups and Experiments
28(2)
Summing Up
30(1)
Planning and Research Design for Focus Groups
31(14)
Before Starting
31(3)
Overview of Focus Group Research Design
34(1)
Determining the Types of Participants
35(4)
Determining the Level of Group Structure
39(3)
Determining the Size of Groups
42(1)
Determining the Number of Groups
43(2)
Summing Up
45(1)
Conducting and Analyzing Focus Groups
45(20)
Determining the Interview Content
47(1)
Moderating the Group
48(6)
Site Selection and Data Collection
54(4)
Analysis and Reporting
58(6)
Summing Up
64(1)
Additional Possibilities
65(6)
Factors That Affect the Nature of the Discussion
65(2)
Effects of Group Composition
67(1)
Changes in Groups Over Time
68(2)
Changes Within Groups
70(1)
Summing Up
71(1)
Conclusions
71(4)
References 75(5)
About the Author 80
David L. Morgan is a professor emeritus in Department of Sociology at Portland State University. He is a sociological social psychologist, who is widely known for his work on focus groups, including his book, Focus Groups as Qualitative Research, and as coauthor of The Focus Group Kit. In addition, he has worked extensively on mixed methods, including a book for SAGE, Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Most recently, he has published Essentials of Dyadic Interviewing for Routledge, and A New Era in Focus Group Research, co-edited, with Rosaline Barbour, for Palgrave.