Preface |
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xiii | |
Note to Instructors |
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xv | |
Note to Students |
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xix | |
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1 | (6) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.1: Basic Instruments and Their Use |
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2 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.2: Metric System and U.S. Measure |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (2) |
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Basics of Human Osteology and Odontology |
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7 | (28) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.1: Bones and Features of the Skull |
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9 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.2: Axial Skeleton and Thorax |
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11 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.3: Appendicular Skeleton: Upper Limbs |
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12 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.4: Appendicular Skeleton: Lower Limbs |
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12 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5: Human Odontology |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (20) |
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Establishing the Forensic Context |
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35 | (16) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Bone Versus Nonbone Exercise |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Human Versus Nonhuman Exercise |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Contemporary Versus Noncontemporary Exercise |
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36 | (15) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.1: Distinguishing Bone versus Nonbone |
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37 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.2: Distinguishing Human versus Nonhuman Remains |
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37 | (6) |
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Exercise 3.3: Distinguishing Noncontemporary versus Contemporary Remains |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (6) |
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51 | (18) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.1: Surface-Deposited Body (Outdoor or Indoor) |
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53 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.2: Interred Body (Outdoor) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (12) |
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Estimating Time Since Death |
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69 | (12) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.1: Estimating Postmortem Interval Using Decomposition |
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70 | (2) |
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Exercise 5.2: Estimating Postmortem Interval Using Animal Scavenging |
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72 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.3: Estimating Postmortem Interval Using Deterioration of Clothing and Other Materials |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (6) |
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Initial Treatment and Examination |
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81 | (18) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.1: Reconstruction |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.4: Inventorying Remains |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (14) |
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99 | (20) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.1: Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Anthroposcopy |
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100 | (2) |
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Exercise 7.2: Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Metrics: Interorbital Indexes |
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102 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.3: Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Metrics: Discriminant Functions |
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103 | (2) |
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Exercise 7.4: Attributing Ancestry Using Postcranial Anthroposcopy and Osteometry |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (10) |
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119 | (18) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Exercise 8.1: Attributing Sex Using Pelvic Anthroposcopy |
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120 | (2) |
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Exercise 8.2: Attributing Sex Using Pelvic Metrics: Ischium--Pubic Index |
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122 | (1) |
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Exercise 8.3: Attributing Sex Using Cranial Anthroposcopy |
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123 | (1) |
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Exercise 8.4: Attributing Sex Using Cranial Metrics: Discriminant Functions |
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124 | (3) |
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Exercise 8.5: Attributing Sex Using Postcranial Metrics |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (6) |
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Estimation of Age at Death |
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137 | (30) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (6) |
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Exercise 9.1: Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Long Limb Bone Measurements |
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138 | (1) |
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Exercise 9.2: Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Union of Primary Ossification Centers |
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139 | (1) |
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Exercise 9.3: Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Tooth Formation and Fruption |
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140 | (4) |
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Exercise 9.4: Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Epiphyseal Union |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (23) |
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Exercise 9.5: Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Pubic Symphysis |
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145 | (2) |
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Exercise 9.6: Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Auricular Surface |
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147 | (1) |
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Exercise 9.7: Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Sternal Rib Ends |
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148 | (1) |
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Exercise 9.8: Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Suture Closure |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (16) |
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167 | (14) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Exercise 10.1: Calculating Stature Using Long Limb Bones |
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168 | (1) |
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Exercise 10.2: Calculating Stature Using the Fully Method |
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169 | (3) |
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Exercise 10.3: Calculating Stature Using Partial Long Limb Bones |
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172 | (1) |
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Exercise 10.4: Adjustments to Stature Calculations |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (6) |
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Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton |
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181 | (10) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Exercise 11.1: Basics of Bone Trauma |
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182 | (1) |
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Exercise 11.2: Forces Causing Trauma |
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182 | (3) |
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Exercise 11.3: Types of Trauma |
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185 | (1) |
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Exercise 11.4: Timing of Bone Injury |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (8) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Exercise 12.1: Analysis of Projectile Wounds |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (4) |
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199 | (12) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Exercise 13.1: Analyzing Blunt Trauma to the Skull |
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200 | (2) |
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Exercise 13.2 and 13.3: Analyzing Blunt Trauma to the Postcranial Bones |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (6) |
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Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma |
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211 | (10) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Exercise 14.1: Analyzing Sharp Trauma |
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212 | (1) |
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Exercise 14.2: Analyzing Strangulation |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (6) |
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Antemortem Skeletal Conditions |
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221 | (14) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Exercise 15.1: Analyzing Pathological Conditions |
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222 | (1) |
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Exercise 15.2: Analyzing Skeletal Anomalies |
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223 | (3) |
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Exercise 15.3: Analyzing Occupational Stress Markers |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (3) |
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229 | (6) |
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Postmortem Changes to Bone |
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235 | (14) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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Exercise 16.1: Analyzing Saw Marks |
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236 | (1) |
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Exercise 16.2: Analyzing Other Postmortem Damage |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (8) |
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Additional Aspects of Individualization |
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249 | (12) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Exercise 17.1: Facial Reproduction |
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250 | (3) |
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Exercise 17.2: Assessing Handedness |
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253 | (1) |
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Exercise 17.3: Estimating Body Weight |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (4) |
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Identification Using Antemortem Records |
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261 | (14) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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Exercise 18.1: Identification from Radiographs |
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262 | (1) |
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Exercise 18.2: Identification from Frontal Sinus |
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263 | (1) |
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Exercise 18.3: Identification from Dental Records |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (3) |
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267 | (8) |
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275 | (8) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Exercise 19.1: Forensic Anthropology Report |
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276 | (1) |
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Exercise 19.2: Expert Witness Testimony Evaluation |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (4) |
References |
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283 | |