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Forensic Anthropology Laboratory Manual 3rd edition [Spiraalköide]

4.05/5 (27 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)

Steven N. Byers

Formaat: Spiral bound, 312 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 271x219x10 mm, kaal: 590 g
Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-2011
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 0205790135
ISBN-13: 9780205790135

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Anthropology - (Hetkel poes: 5 nimetust)

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Formaat: Spiral bound, 312 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 271x219x10 mm, kaal: 590 g
Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-2011
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 0205790135
ISBN-13: 9780205790135

Teised raamatud teemal:

Anthropology - (Hetkel poes: 5 nimetust)

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780205790135.html

Designed to accompany Introduction to Forensic Anthropology: A Textbook, Fourth Edition, this laboratory manual provides students in academic laboratory courses hands-on experience with the major processes of forensic anthropology.

This unique, step-by-step workbook introduces students to all the procedures of the forensic anthropology protocol while providing even, balanced coverage of the core topics. Tear-out exercise worksheets reinforce the methodologies of forensic anthropology and enhance student comprehension. Each chapter contains detailed explanations of the terminology, osteological features, and measurements needed to understand each of the topics covered. Chapters may be covered in one session or multiple sessions and lists both basic and optional lab materials in chapter openers, enabling instructors to tailor each lab to the resources they have available.

Preface

xiii

Note to Instructors

Note to Students

xix

1 Introduction

(6)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Exercise 1.1 Basic Instruments and Their Use

(1)

Exercise 1.2 Metric System and U.S. Measure

(1)

Note to Instructors

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

(2)

2 Basics of Human Osteology and Odontology

(28)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Basic Terms

(1)

Exercise 2.1 Cranial Skeleton

(2)

Exercise 2.2 Axial Skeleton and Thorax

(1)

Exercise 2.3 Appendicular Skeleton: Upper Limbs

(1)

Exercise 2.4 Appendicular Skeleton: Lower Limbs

(1)

Exercise 2.5 Human Odontology

(1)

Note to Instructors

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

(20)

3 Establishing Forensic Significance

(14)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Bone Versus Nonbone Exercise

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Human Versus Nonhuman Exercise

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Contemporary Versus Noncontemporary Exercise

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Exercise 3.1 Distinguishing Bone from Nonbone

(1)

Exercise 3.2 Distinguishing Human from Nonhuman Remains

(3)

Exercise 3.3 Distinguishing Contemporary from Noncontemporary Remains

(2)

Note to Instructors

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

(6)

4 Recovery Scene Methods

(18)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Exercise 4.1 Surface-Deposited Body (Outdoor or Indoor)

(1)

Exercise 4.2 Interred Body (Outdoor)

(1)

Note to Instructors

(3)

Exercise Worksheets

(12)

5 Estimating Postmortem Interval

(14)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Exercise 5.1 Estimating PMI Using Decomposition

(2)

Exercise 5.2 Estimating PMI Using Animal Scavenging

(1)

Exercise 5.3 Estimating PMI Using Deterioration of Clothing and Other Materials

(1)

Note to Instructors

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

(8)

6 Initial Treatment and Examination

(24)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Exercise 6.1 Reconstruction

(1)

Exercise 6.2 Sorting

(1)

Exercise 6.3 Reassembly

(1)

Exercise 6.4 Inventorying Remains

(1)

Exercise 6.5 Highly Fragmented Remains

(1)

Note to Instructors

(3)

Exercise Worksheets

(18)

7 Attribution of Ancestry

105

(20)

Learning Objectives

105

(1)

Expected Outcomes

105

(1)

Minimum Materials

105

(1)

Optional Materials

106

(1)

Exercise 7.1 Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Anthroposcopy

106

(2)

Exercise 7.2 Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Metrics: Interorbital Indexes

108

(1)

Exercise 7.3 Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Metrics: Discriminant Functions

109

(2)

Exercise 7.4 Attributing Ancestry Using Postcranial Anthroposcopy and Osteometry

111

(2)

Note to Instructors

113

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

115

(10)

8 Attribution of Sex

125

(18)

Learning Objectives

125

(1)

Expected Outcomes

125

(1)

Minimum Materials

125

(1)

Optional Materials

125

(1)

Exercise 8.1 Attributing Sex Using Pelvic Anthroposcopy

126

(1)

Exercise 8.2 Attributing Sex Using Pelvic Metrics: Ischium--Pubic Index

127

(1)

Exercise 8.3 Attributing Sex Using Cranial Anthroposcopy

128

(2)

Exercise 8.4 Attributing Sex Using Cranial Metrics: Discriminant Functions

130

(3)

Exercise 8.5 Attributing Sex Using Postcranial Metrics

133

(2)

Note to Instructors

135

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

137

(6)

9 Estimation of Age at Death

143

(30)

Learning Objectives

143

(1)

Expected Outcomes

143

(1)

Minimum Materials

143

(1)

Optional Materials

144

(1)

Subadults

144

(1)

Exercise 9.1 Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Long Limb Bone Measurements

144

(1)

Exercise 9.2 Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Union of Primary Ossification Centers

145

(1)

Exercise 9.3 Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Tooth Formation and Eruption

146

(4)

Exercise 9.4 Estimating Age at Death (Subadults) Using Epiphyseal Union

150

(1)

Adults

151

(1)

Exercise 9.5 Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Pubic Symphysis

152

(1)

Exercise 9.6 Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Auricular Surface of the Os Coxae

153

(1)

Exercise 9.7 Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Sternal Rib Ends

154

(1)

Exercise 9.8 Estimating Age at Death (Adults) Using Cranial Suture Closure

154

(2)

Note to Instructors

156

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

157

(16)

10 Calculation of Stature

173

(18)

Learning Objectives

173

(1)

Expected Outcomes

173

(1)

Minimum Materials

173

(1)

Optional Materials

174

(1)

Exercise 10.1 Calculating Stature Using Long Limb Bones

174

(1)

Exercise 10.2 Calculating Stature Using the Fully Method

175

(3)

Exercise 10.3 Calculating Stature from Fleshed Body Segments

178

(2)

Exercise 10.4 Calculating Stature Using Partial Long Limb Bones

180

(1)

Exercise 10.5 Adjustments to Stature Calculations

180

(1)

Note to Instructors

181

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

183

(8)

11 Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton

191

(10)

Learning Objectives

191

(1)

Expected Outcomes

191

(1)

Minimum Materials

191

(1)

Optional Materials

191

(1)

Exercise 11.1 Basics of Bone Trauma

192

(1)

Exercise 11.2 Forces Causing Trauma

193

(1)

Exercise 11.3 Types of Trauma

194

(1)

Exercise 11.4 Timing of Bone Injury

195

(1)

Note to Instructors

196

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

197

(4)

12 Projectile Trauma

201

(8)

Learning Objectives

201

(1)

Expected Outcomes

201

(1)

Minimum Materials

201

(1)

Optional Materials

201

(1)

Exercise 12.1 Analysis of Projectile Wounds

202

(1)

Note to Instructors

203

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

205

(4)

13 Blunt Trauma

209

(12)

Learning Objectives

209

(1)

Expected Outcomes

209

(1)

Minimum Materials

209

(1)

Optional Materials

209

(1)

Exercise 13.1 Analyzing Blunt Trauma to the Skull

210

(2)

Exercises 13.2A and 13.2B Analyzing Blunt Trauma to the Postcranial Bones

212

(2)

Note to Instructors

214

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

215

(6)

14 Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma

221

(10)

Learning Objectives

221

(1)

Expected Outcomes

221

(1)

Minimum Materials

221

(1)

Optional Materials

222

(1)

Exercise 14.1 Analyzing Sharp Trauma

222

(1)

Exercise 14.2 Analyzing Strangulation

223

(1)

Note to Instructors

223

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

225

(6)

15 Antemortem Skeletal Conditions

231

(14)

Learning Objectives

231

(1)

Expected Outcomes

231

(1)

Minimum Materials

231

(1)

Optional Materials

231

(1)

Exercise 15.1 Analyzing Pathological Conditions

232

(1)

Exercise 15.2 Analyzing Skeletal Anomalies

233

(3)

Exercise 15.3 Analyzing Occupational Stress Markers

236

(2)

Note to Instructors

238

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

239

(6)

16 Postmortem Changes to Bone

245

(14)

Learning Objectives

245

(1)

Expected Outcomes

245

(1)

Minimum Materials

245

(1)

Optional Materials

245

(1)

Exercise 16.1 Analyzing Saw Marks

246

(1)

Exercise 16.2 Analyzing Other Postmortem Damage

247

(2)

Note to Instructors

249

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

251

(8)

17 Additional Aspects of Individualization

259

(8)

Learning Objectives

259

(1)

Expected Outcomes

259

(1)

Minimum Materials

259

(1)

Optional Materials

259

(1)

Exercise 17.1 Facial Reproduction

260

(3)

Exercise 17.2 Estimating Body Weight

263

(1)

Note to Instructors

263

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

265

(2)

18 Obtaining an Identification

267

(10)

Learning Objectives

267

(1)

Expected Outcomes

267

(1)

Minimum Materials

267

(1)

Optional Materials

268

(1)

Exercise 18.1 Identification from Radiographs

268

(1)

Exercise 18.2 Identification from Dental Records

268

(1)

Note to Instructors

269

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

271

(6)

19 Conclusion

277

(8)

Learning Objectives

277

(1)

Expected Outcomes

277

(1)

Minimum Materials

278

(1)

Optional Materials

278

(1)

Exercise 19.1 Forensic Anthropology Report

278

(1)

Exercise 19.2 Expert Witness Testimony Evaluation

279

(1)

Note to Instructors

280

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

281

(4)

References

285

Steve Byers received his B.A. and M.A. from Colorado State University in Ft. Collins, CO. His Masters Thesis, entitled A reconstruction of the skull of Gigantopithecus blacki, formed the basis for YFX Studio's full reconstruction of Gigantopithecus on display at the San Diego Museum of Man. His first teaching job was at the University of Southern Colorado (now call Colorado State Universiy, Pueblo) where he taught Anthropology for two and a half years. From there, he worked as a social and psychological researcher until he decided that his true love was Anthropology. He enrolled at the University of New Mexico (UNM) in Albuquerque, NM, where he studied skeletal biology and bioarchaeology.

Since graduating in 1992, he has taught part-time at the various campuses of UNM as well as Santa Fe Community College. When given the opportunity to teach a forensic anthropology class at UNM in 1998, he realized that the field lacked a comprehensive textbook. Since no one appeared to be writing one, he decided to take on the project. The first edition of his textbook, published by Allyn and Bacon (since subsumed under Prentice Hall), appeared in 2002, and has been put into new editions three times. The book received a very favorable review in the Journal of Forensic Sciences, as well as several regional anthropology associations.

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