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Forensic Anthropology Laboratory Manual 4th edition [Pehme köide]

4.05/5 (21 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)

Chelsey A. Juarez, Steven N. Byers (New Mexico State University, USA)

Formaat: Paperback / softback, 210 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x210 mm, kaal: 650 g, 36 Tables, black and white
Ilmumisaeg: 09-Nov-2016
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 1138690732
ISBN-13: 9781138690738

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Forensic science - (Hetkel poes: 1 nimetust)

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Formaat: Paperback / softback, 210 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x210 mm, kaal: 650 g, 36 Tables, black and white
Ilmumisaeg: 09-Nov-2016
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 1138690732
ISBN-13: 9781138690738

Teised raamatud teemal:

Forensic science - (Hetkel poes: 1 nimetust)

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781138690738.html

Märksõnad:

Forensic anthropology - Laboratory manuals

This manual provides students in academic laboratory courses with hands-on experience of the major processes of forensic anthropology. Designed to accompanyIntroduction to Forensic Anthropology, the book introduces core procedures and protocol, with tear-out exercise worksheets to reinforce the methodologies of forensic anthropology and enhance student comprehension. For the fourth edition, the manual has been updated in line with the textbook, incorporating some new methods, figures, and worksheets. Each chapter contains explanations of the terminology, osteological features, and measurements needed to understand each of the topics. Chapters may be covered in one session or multiple sessions and include lists of both basic and optional lab materials, enabling instructors to tailor each lab to the resources they have available.

Arvustused

"The fifth edition of Forensic Anthropology Laboratory Manual is a welcome and necessary compliment to the textbook, Introduction to Forensic Anthropology. Designed to work in conjunction with the book chapters, the lab manual elaborates on specific concepts and provides an easy to follow lab exercise that illustrates the application of those concepts. Topics that were once difficult to convey to students have now been simplified and explained in this lab manual, allowing the student to fully immerse in the current and challenging field of Forensic Anthropology."

- Ann Marie Mires, Director of Forensic Criminology at Anna Maria College, USA

"Steven Byers 4th edition is the new gold standard for forensic methods. Students use the Lab Manual to understand and easily master the hands-on techniques of forensics. Each exercise clearly links lecture content to experiential learning. This edition isn't just required reading for the students, its also my favorite lab partner."

- Monica Faraldo, Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, USA

Preface

xii

Note to Instructors

xiii

Note to Students

1 Introduction

(5)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(2)

Exercise 1.1 Basic Instruments and Their Use

(1)

Exercise 1.2 Metric System and U.S. Measure

(1)

Note to Instructors

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

(2)

2 Basics of Human Osteology and Odontology

(22)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Basic Terms

(4)

Exercise 2.1 Cranial Skeleton

(1)

Exercise 2.2 Axial Skeleton

(1)

Exercise 2.3 Appendicular Skeleton: Upper Limbs

(1)

Exercise 2.4 Appendicular Skeleton: Lower Limbs

(1)

Exercise 2.5 Human Odontology

(1)

Note to Instructors

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

(17)

3 Establishing Medicolegal Significance

(11)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Bone and Teeth Versus Other Material Exercise

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Human Versus Nonhuman Exercise

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Contemporary Versus Noncontemporary Exercise

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(4)

Exercise 3.1 Distinguishing Bone and Teeth From Other Material

(1)

Exercise 3.2 Distinguishing Human From Nonhuman Remains

(2)

Exercise 3.3 Distinguishing Contemporary From Noncontemporary Remains

(2)

Note to Instructors

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

(5)

4 Recovery Scene Methods

(10)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(1)

Exercise 4.1 Surface-Deposited Body (Outdoor or Indoor)

(1)

Exercise 4.2 Interred Body (Outdoor)

(1)

Note to Instructors

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

(6)

5 Estimating Postmortem Interval

(12)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(5)

Exercise 5.1 Estimating PMI Using General Decomposition

(2)

Exercise 5.2 Estimating PMI Using TADS and ADD

(2)

Exercise 5.3 Estimating PMI Using Animal Scavenging

(1)

Exercise 5.4 Estimating PMI Using Deterioration of Clothing and Other Materials

(1)

Note to Instructors

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

(6)

6 Initial Treatment and Examination

(17)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(2)

Exercise 6.1 Reconstruction

(1)

Exercise 6.2 Sorting

(1)

Exercise 6.3 Reassembly

(1)

Exercise 6.4 Inventorying Remains

(1)

Exercise 6.5 Highly Fragmented Remains

(1)

Note to Instructors

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

(14)

7 Attribution of Ancestry

(16)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(6)

Exercise 7.1 Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Anthroposcopy

(1)

Exercise 7.2 Attributing Ancestry Using Frequencies of Cranial Anthroposcopic Traits

(1)

Exercise 7.3 Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Metrics: Interorbital Indexes

(1)

Exercise 7.4 Attributing Ancestry Using Cranial Metrics: Discriminant Functions

(1)

Exercise 7.5 Attributing Ancestry Using Postcranial Anthroposcopy and Osteometry

(1)

Note to Instructors

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

(9)

8 Attribution of Sex

(14)

Learning Objectives

(1)

Expected Outcomes

(1)

Minimum Materials

(1)

Optional Materials

(7)

Exercise 8.1 Attributing Sex Using Pelvic Anthroposcopy

(2)

Exercise 8.2 Attributing Sex Using Pelvic Metrics: Ischium--Pubic Index

(1)

Exercise 8.3 Attributing Sex Using Cranial Anthroposcopy

(1)

Exercise 8.4 Attributing Sex Using Cranial Metrics: Discriminant Functions

(2)

Exercise 8.5 Attributing Sex Using Postcranial Metrics

100

(1)

Note to Instructors

101

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

102

(6)

9 Estimation of Age at Death

108

(19)

Learning Objectives

108

(1)

Expected Outcomes

108

(1)

Minimum Materials

108

(1)

Optional Materials

108

(1)

SUBADULTS

108

(6)

Exercise 9.1 Estimating Age at Death Using Long Limb Bone Measurements

108

(2)

Exercise 9.2 Estimating Age at Death Using Union of Primary Ossification Centers

110

(1)

Exercise 9.3 Estimating Age at Death Using Tooth Formation and Eruption

110

(3)

Exercise 9.4 Estimating Age at Death Using Epiphyseal Union

113

(1)

ADULTS

114

(4)

Exercise 9.5 Estimating Age at Death Using Symphyseal Surface

114

(1)

Exercise 9.6 Estimating Age at Death Using Auricular Surface of the Os Coxae

115

(1)

Exercise 9.7 Estimating Age at Death Using Sternal Rib Ends

116

(1)

Exercise 9.8 Estimating Age at Death Using Cranial Suture Closure

116

(2)

Note to Instructors

118

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

119

(8)

10 Calculation of Stature

127

(14)

Learning Objectives

127

(1)

Expected Outcomes

127

(1)

Minimum Materials

127

(1)

Optional Materials

127

(6)

Exercise 10.1 Calculating Stature Using Long Limb Bones

128

(2)

Exercise 10.2 Calculating Stature Using the Fully Method

130

(1)

Exercise 10.3 Calculating Stature From Fleshed Body Segments

131

(2)

Exercise 10.4 Calculating Stature Using Partial Long Limb Bones

133

(1)

Exercise 10.5 Adjustments to Stature Calculations

133

(1)

Note to Instructors

133

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

134

(7)

11 Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton

141

(8)

Learning Objectives

141

(1)

Expected Outcomes

141

(1)

Minimum Materials

141

(1)

Optional Materials

141

(3)

Exercise 11.1 Basics of Bone Trauma

141

(2)

Exercise 11.2 Forces Causing Trauma

143

(1)

Exercise 11.3 Types of Trauma

144

(1)

Exercise 11.4 Timing of Bone Injury

144

(1)

Note to Instructors

144

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

145

(4)

12 Projectile Trauma

149

(6)

Learning Objectives

149

(1)

Expected Outcomes

149

(1)

Minimum Materials

149

(1)

Optional Materials

149

(1)

Exercise 12.1 Analysis of Projectile Wounds

149

(1)

Note to Instructors

150

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

151

(4)

13 Blunt Trauma

155

(7)

Learning Objectives

155

(1)

Expected Outcomes

155

(1)

Minimum Materials

155

(1)

Optional Materials

155

(2)

Exercise 13.1 Analyzing Blunt Trauma to the Skull

155

(2)

Exercises 13.2A and 13.2B Analyzing Blunt Trauma to the Postcranial Bones

157

(1)

Note to Instructors

157

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

159

(3)

14 Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma

162

(9)

Learning Objectives

162

(1)

Expected Outcomes

162

(1)

Minimum Materials

162

(1)

Optional Materials

162

(2)

Exercise 14.1 Analyzing Sharp Trauma

162

(1)

Exercise 14.2 Analyzing Strangulation

163

(1)

Note to Instructors

164

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

165

(6)

15 Antemortem Skeletal Conditions

171

(9)

Learning Objectives

171

(1)

Expected Outcomes

171

(1)

Minimum Materials

171

(1)

Optional Materials

171

(5)

Exercise 15.1 Analyzing Pathological Conditions

171

(1)

Exercise 15.2 Analyzing Skeletal Anomalies

172

(3)

Exercise 15.3 Analyzing Occupational Stress Markers

175

(1)

Note to Instructors

176

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

177

(3)

16 Postmortem Changes to Bone

180

(10)

Learning Objectives

180

(1)

Expected Outcomes

180

(1)

Minimum Materials

180

(1)

Optional Materials

180

(3)

Exercise 16.1 Analyzing Saw Marks

180

(2)

Exercise 16.2 Analyzing Other Postmortem Damage

182

(1)

Note to Instructors

183

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

184

(6)

17 Additional Aspects of Individualization

190

(6)

Learning Objectives

190

(1)

Expected Outcomes

190

(1)

Minimum Materials

190

(1)

Optional Materials

190

(3)

Exercise 17.1 Facial Approximation

190

(3)

Exercise 17.2 Estimating Body Weight

193

(1)

Note to Instructors

193

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

194

(2)

18 Obtaining an Identification

196

(6)

Learning Objectives

196

(1)

Expected Outcomes

196

(1)

Minimum Materials

196

(1)

Optional Materials

196

(1)

Exercise 18.1 Identification From Radiographs

197

(1)

Exercise 18.2 Identification From Photographic Superimposition

197

(1)

Note to Instructors

197

(2)

Exercise Worksheets

199

(3)

19 Conclusion

202

(6)

Learning Objectives

202

(1)

Expected Outcomes

202

(1)

Minimum Materials

202

(1)

Optional Materials

202

(2)

Exercise 19.1 Forensic Anthropology Report

203

(1)

Exercise 19.2 Expert Witness Testimony Evaluation

203

(1)

Note to Instructors

204

(1)

Exercise Worksheets

205

(3)

References

208

Steven N. Byers has a Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of New Mexico (UNM), USA. Now retired, he worked for a number of years on various campuses of UNM, teaching courses in Forensic Anthropology, Biological Anthropology, and Archaeology. He is currently serving on the Anthropology Consensus Body of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences Standards Board, in addition to focusing on Southeastern United States bioarchaeology. Byers publications with Routledge include this title's sister volume Introduction to Forensic Anthropology (in its 5th edition).

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