Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
Symbols and Units |
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xix | |
Synopsis |
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xxi | |
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1 | (6) |
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7 | (48) |
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7 | (1) |
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Substandard Design and Construction |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Structures: Mechanics and Force Systems |
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11 | (1) |
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Newton's Laws and Equilibrium |
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12 | (1) |
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Work and Energy: Conservation Principles |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (2) |
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Mechanics or Strength of Materials |
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20 | (3) |
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Allowable Stress and Strength Design Methods |
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23 | (4) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (5) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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Hail Damage to Asphalt Shingles |
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44 | (1) |
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Stresses on Cylindrical Pressure Vessels |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (2) |
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3 Blasting and Earth Movement |
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55 | (32) |
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Introduction to Soil Behavior |
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55 | (1) |
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Techniques of Subsurface Investigations |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Direct Measurements of Consistency and Relative Density |
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57 | (1) |
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Interpretation of Water Content of Soils |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Prevention and Damage Limitation |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Erosion and Sedimentation |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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Processes of Sedimentation |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Supporting Capacity of Earth Formations |
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65 | (2) |
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Stability of Natural Slopes |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (5) |
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Heavy Equipment Vibrations |
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80 | (1) |
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Effect of Compaction Effort |
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80 | (1) |
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Field Compaction Equipment |
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81 | (1) |
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Particle Velocity Calculation |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Plane Wave Transmission at an Interface |
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83 | (4) |
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4 Mold and Environmental Problems |
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87 | (24) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Interior Space Dimensions |
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90 | (1) |
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Access to Unoccupied Spaces |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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Ergonomics and Illumination |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (28) |
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111 | (2) |
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Fluid Statics and Dynamics |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (9) |
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126 | (4) |
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Hydrology and Water Runoff |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Soils and the Water Table |
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136 | (1) |
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Effects on Soil from the Lowering of the Water Table |
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136 | (3) |
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6 Appliances and Equipment Failures |
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139 | (48) |
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139 | (1) |
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Kitchen and Household Appliances |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Furnace Humidifiers and Furnaces |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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Fireplaces and Water Heaters |
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154 | (1) |
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Pumps, Generators, and Motors |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Hydrostatic Pressure and in-Ground Pools |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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Dimensional Discrepancies |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Insufficient Throat or Leg |
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163 | (1) |
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Excessive Convexity and Overlap |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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Vacuum-Assisted Brake Booster |
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165 | (1) |
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Brake Line Pressure Control Devices |
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165 | (1) |
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Step Bore Master Cylinder |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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Interpreting Electrical Activity |
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171 | (1) |
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Interpreting Electrical Fire Evidence |
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171 | (1) |
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Appearance of Arced and Fire-Melted Conductors |
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171 | (1) |
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Short Circuit and Ground Fault Arcs |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Effects Not Electrically Caused |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Misconceptions and Cautions |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Nicked or Stretched Conductors |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Component Fracture Mechanics |
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174 | (1) |
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Load Analysis on Support Bracket |
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174 | (1) |
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Analysis of Crane Failure |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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Relative to Vehicle Motion and Wheel Lug Distribution |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (3) |
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7 Slips and Falls: Injuries to Humans |
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187 | (42) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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American Disabilities Act |
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190 | (1) |
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Testing of Slip Resistance of Walking Surfaces |
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190 | (1) |
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Force Required to Pull a Dolly |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (1) |
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Sight Distance for Pedestrians |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Departure Sight Distance Calculations |
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196 | (1) |
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Moving Vehicle Sight Distance Calculations |
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197 | (2) |
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Calculation of Train Speed |
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199 | (1) |
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Human Injuries and the Strength of Human Tissue |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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Hooke's Law and Young's Modulus |
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203 | (5) |
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208 | (1) |
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Transverse Fracture of Long Bones |
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208 | (3) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (3) |
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Compilation of Studies Involving Occupant Kinematics and Vehicle Impacts |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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Vehicular Collisions with Pedestrians or Bicyclists |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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Injuries of the Hand, Wrist, and Elbow |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Minimum Speed Required to Fracture the Tibia and Fibula |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (2) |
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226 | (3) |
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8 Industrial and Construction Accidents |
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229 | (8) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (6) |
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9 Accident Reconstruction |
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237 | (78) |
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237 | (1) |
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Basic Principles of Physics |
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237 | (1) |
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Uniformly Accelerated Linear Motion |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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Uniformly Accelerated Curvilinear Motion |
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242 | (1) |
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Relation between Angular and Linear Velocity and Acceleration |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Center of Gravity or Mass |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (2) |
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Conservation of Energy and Work |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (1) |
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Potential Energy due to Gravity |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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Dissipation and Conservation of Energy |
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258 | (1) |
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Internal Work, Energy, Power, and Velocity |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (2) |
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Introduction to Energy Methods |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (2) |
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Critical Speed: Straight Trajectory |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (1) |
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Friction and the Speed of a Vehicle |
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269 | (3) |
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Newton's Second Law Argument |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (1) |
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Critical Speed: Curved Trajectory |
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275 | (5) |
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Critical Speed to Negotiate a Turn Including Superelevation |
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280 | (2) |
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Conservation of Energy Analysis |
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282 | (2) |
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Generalized Critical Speed Analysis |
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284 | (4) |
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Critical Speed from Yaw and Rollover |
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288 | (2) |
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Extension on Minimum Speed Calculations When Radius Cannot Be Determined Uniquely |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (1) |
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Introduction to Momentum Methods |
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297 | (1) |
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Elastic and Inelastic Collisions |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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Conservation of Linear Momentum |
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300 | (2) |
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Conservation of Linear Momentum with Restitution |
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302 | (2) |
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Conservation of Rotational Momentum |
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304 | (3) |
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Combined Linear and Rotational Momentum |
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307 | (1) |
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Rotational Momentum: Alternate Solution |
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307 | (3) |
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Parametric Analysis for Left of Center Collisions |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (4) |
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10 Electrical Incidents and Lightning |
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315 | (24) |
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315 | (2) |
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Electrical Distribution Systems |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (3) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (4) |
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Current in a Solid Wire Conductor |
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327 | (4) |
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Testing of Transistors and Electrical Components |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (4) |
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339 | (18) |
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339 | (1) |
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Low-Voltage Electrocutions |
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340 | (1) |
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Swimming Pool Electrocutions |
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341 | (2) |
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Theoretical Solution of Poisson's Equation on a Rectangle |
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343 | (5) |
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348 | (3) |
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Medium-Voltage Electrocutions |
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351 | (1) |
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High-Voltage Electrocutions |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (2) |
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Response of Human Tissue to Electrical Stimulation |
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353 | (2) |
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Electrical Modeling of the Human Body |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (48) |
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357 | (2) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (1) |
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Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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Chemical Equations for Combustion |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (4) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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First Law of Thermodynamics |
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372 | (1) |
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Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (3) |
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Explosive Characteristics |
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377 | (3) |
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Flow of Gas through a Pipe |
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380 | (2) |
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Thermal Conductivity, Convectivity, and Radiation |
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382 | (10) |
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392 | (4) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (2) |
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398 | (2) |
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400 | (2) |
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402 | (3) |
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405 | (16) |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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Human Response to Carbon Monoxide and Carboxyhemoglobin |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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Materials for Crane Chains |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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Examination of Vehicle Lightbulbs and Filaments |
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409 | (3) |
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412 | (1) |
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Vehicle Computer Interrogation |
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413 | (3) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (4) |
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14 Probability, Sensitivity, and Uncertainty |
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421 | (6) |
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421 | (1) |
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Sensitivity and Uncertainty |
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421 | (3) |
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Probability and Statistics |
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424 | (3) |
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427 | (8) |
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427 | (1) |
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Protocol for Forensic Investigations |
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428 | (1) |
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Standard Guide for Forensic Engineering Inspections and Investigations |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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Relevant Construction Standards |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
Appendix A Values of Fundamental Constants (MKS Units) |
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435 | (2) |
Appendix B Acronyms |
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437 | (2) |
Appendix C Conversion Factors |
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439 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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441 | (6) |
Index |
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447 | |