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Forensic Taphonomy and Ecology of North American Scavengers [Pehme köide]

(Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, United States), (Masters Student and Graduate Instructional Assistant, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United States)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 232 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 390 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128132434
  • ISBN-13: 9780128132432
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 232 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 390 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128132434
  • ISBN-13: 9780128132432
Teised raamatud teemal:

Forensic Taphonomy and Ecology of North American Scavengers compiles research on vertebrate scavenging behavior from numerous academic fields, including ecology and forensic anthropology. It is an ideal reference for both students and medicolegal professionals, serving as a field manual for the identification or exclusion of common scavenging species known to modify human remains. It addition, the book proposes investigative strategies to improve both the recovery efficiency and accuracy of forensic reconstructions in cases affected by vertebrate scavenging.

The actions of vertebrate scavengers can significantly impact the medicolegal investigation of human remains. Scavenging behavior can displace remains from their depositional context, confound postmortem interval estimations, destroy osteological markers, and inflict damage that mimics or disguises perimortem trauma.

  • Examines scavenging behavior through an evolutionary and ecological lens, integrating research from diverse fields
  • Includes brief summaries of the taphonomic signatures of common or well-studied North American scavenging taxa
  • Proposes strategies to maximize the recovery of vertebrate-scavenged human remains and improve forensic reconstructions of peri- and postmortem events

Muu info

Comprehensive field manual on how to identify or exclude common scavenging species known to modify human remains
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(16)
Forensic Science Under the Medicolegal Microscope
4(2)
Forensic Error: Proving Guilt in the Innocent
6(2)
Putting "Science" in Forensic Science
8(3)
Conclusion
11(1)
Guide To This Volume
11(1)
References
12(5)
Chapter 2 Unwitting Accomplices: Scavengers and Forensic Investigation
17(16)
Introduction
17(2)
Scavenging and Identification
19(3)
Scavenging and Trauma Analysis
22(3)
Scavenging and Postmortem Interval Estimation
25(3)
Conclusion
28(1)
References
28(5)
Chapter 3 There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch: The Evolution of Scavenging
33(10)
Introduction
33(1)
Scavenging and Ecology
34(1)
Scavenging and Evolution
35(4)
Conclusion
39(1)
References
39(4)
Chapter 4 Scavenger Identification Strategies: Interpreting Taphonomic Signatures
43(20)
Introduction
43(1)
Faunal and Genetic Evidence
44(3)
Bite Mark Evidence
47(2)
Introducing the Maker's Mark: Taphonomic Signatures
49(1)
Soft Tissue and Bone Modification
50(5)
Patterns of Tissue Consumption
55(1)
Disarticulation, Scattering, and Element Removal
56(2)
Conclusion
58(1)
References
58(5)
Chapter 5 What Big Teeth You Have: Taphonomic Signatures of North American Scavengers
63(86)
Family Canidae---Canids---Dogs, Coyotes, Foxes, and Wolves
63(11)
Family Cathartidae---New World Vultures
74(8)
Family Cervidae---Cervids---Deer
82(7)
Family Corvidae---Corvids---Magpies, Crows, and Ravens
89(5)
Order Crocodilia---Crocodilians---Alligators, Crocodiles, and Caimans
94(7)
Family Didelphidae---Didelphis virginiana---Virginia Opossum
101(4)
Family Felidae---Felids---Wild and Domestic Cats
105(7)
Family Procyonidae---Procyon lotor---Northern Raccoon
112(5)
Order Rodentia---Rodents
117(7)
Superorder Selachimorpha---Sharks
124(6)
Family Suidae---Suids---Wild Boar and Domestic Pig
130(4)
Family Ursidae---Ursids---Bears
134(7)
References
141(8)
Chapter 6 Ecological Influences on Scavenging Behavior
149(22)
Introduction
149(1)
Ecological Principles and Scavenging Behavior
150(3)
Climate and Weather
153(3)
Community Composition and Competition
156(7)
Anthropogenic Activity
163(2)
Conclusion: Ecology, Behavior, and Taphonomic Effects
165(1)
References
166(5)
Chapter 7 Adapting Your Investigation: Recovery and Interpretation
171(14)
Introduction
171(1)
The Importance of Archaeology
172(2)
Forensic Archaeology and Scavengers: Adapting the Methods Employed
174(3)
Considerations for Postmortem Interval and Trauma
177(1)
Investigating Vertebrate-Scavenged Remains: Best Practices
178(4)
Conclusion
182(1)
References
182(3)
Chapter 8 Suggestions for Future Directions
185(16)
Introduction
185(1)
Missing Data and New Questions
185(6)
Studying Scavengers: Challenges and Research Design
191(4)
Bringing it All Together: Knowledge Distribution
195(1)
Conclusion
196(1)
References
197(4)
Appendices 201(8)
Index 209
Ms. Sincerbox teaches Introductory Biological Anthropology, in the Forensic Anthropology Program, at Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. Her research spans forensic anthropology, osteology, human decomposition and ecology. She previously participated in the HHMI Interdisciplinary Research Program and is currently focused on decomposition rate and post-mortem interval estimation. Dr. Elizabeth A. DiGangi received her bachelors degree in anthropology and history, magna cum laude, from the State University of New York at Buffalo. While working on her bachelors degree, she was one of the recipients of the Howard Hughes Undergraduate Fellowship in Biology where she received her first scientific research experience. She went on to earn a Masters of Arts degree from the same institution in physical anthropology where she was an Arthur Schomburg Graduate Fellow. Following her Masters, she moved to Knoxville, Tennessee to earn her doctorate from The University of Tennessee. She has taught extensively, either as an assistant or full instructor of several courses including Human Anatomy and Physiology, Primate Dissections, Human Origins, Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, Introduction to Physical Anthropology, Prehistoric Archaeology, and of a historical archaeological field school course. While at UT, she was awarded with several consecutive graduate teaching assistantships from both the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. She is a member of several honor societies, recipient of several merit-based travel awards, and recipient of the Tennessee Valley Authority Graduate Scholar in Archaeology award. She became tenure-track instructor of Anthropology at Pellissippi State Community College in Knoxville before completing her doctorate degree. Dr. DiGangi currently lives and works in Bogotá, Colombia, where she is contracted as a consultant for the International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program (ICITAP). In this capacity, she is charged with providing advisement, training, and equipment for the countrys professional forensic anthropologists and other scientists who work on exhuming and identifying the remains of victims of the Colombian conflict. Since 2008, she has coordinated, taught, and/or developed 23 courses in forensic archaeology, osteology, skeletal trauma analysis, and research methods, training over 450 professionals. Her research interests include age-at-death estimation in skeletal remains, health of prehistoric populations, and challenges and ethical considerations of work in anthropology outside of academia. She has presented her original research at annual professional conferences including the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Paleopathology Association, and Asociación Latina de Antropología Forense. Her publications have appeared in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology and the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. She is currently organizing a multi-faceted research program using Colombian anthropologists as primary researchers to create skeletal standards of the biological profile for the Colombian population.