| List of Figures, Tables and Boxes |
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viii | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
| Preface |
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xiii | |
| List of Acronyms and Abbreviations |
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xiv | |
| Part 1 Measuring Forest Quality |
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1 What is Forest Quality? |
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3 | (8) |
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4 | (1) |
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But what exactly is forest quality? |
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5 | (1) |
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A brief overview of changes in global forest quality |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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A definition of forest quality |
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7 | (1) |
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Choosing and categorizing indicators of forest quality |
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8 | (3) |
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2 Why Assess Forest Quality at a Landscape Scale? |
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11 | (7) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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The need for a landscape approach to forest quality |
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13 | (5) |
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3 Who Should Assess Forest Quality? |
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18 | (5) |
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Participatory and non-participatory approaches |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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4 How to Assess Forest Quality at a Landscape Scale |
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23 | (32) |
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Levels of application of the forest quality framework |
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23 | (3) |
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Stage 1: Identifying the aims of the forest quality assessment - why, where, who and how |
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26 | (3) |
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Stage 2: Selection of the landscape |
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29 | (4) |
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Stage 3: Selection of the toolkit (indicators) |
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33 | (8) |
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Stage 4: Collection of information about the indicators |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (2) |
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Stage 6: Presentation of results |
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46 | (3) |
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Conclusions: What can a forest quality assessment tell us? |
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49 | (6) |
| Part 2 Criteria of Forest Quality |
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5 Forest Authenticity and Prioritizing Conservation |
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55 | (28) |
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The main components of authenticity |
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58 | (1) |
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Authenticity component 1: Composition |
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59 | (4) |
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Authenticity component 2: Pattern |
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63 | (2) |
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Authenticity component 3: Functioning |
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65 | (3) |
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Authenticity component 4: Process |
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68 | (3) |
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Authenticity component 5: Resilience |
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71 | (2) |
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Authenticity component 6: Continuity |
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73 | (3) |
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Authenticity component 7: Agents of change |
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76 | (1) |
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Measuring authenticity at a landscape scale |
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77 | (6) |
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6 Environmental Benefits of Forest Quality |
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83 | (10) |
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Environmental benefits component 1: Biodiversity and genetic resource conservation |
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83 | (3) |
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Environmental benefits component 2: Soil and watershed protection |
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86 | (3) |
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Environmental benefits component 3: Impacts on other natural or semi-natural habitats |
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89 | (2) |
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Environmental benefits component 4: Influence on climate |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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7 Social and Economic Benefits of Forest Quality |
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93 | (30) |
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Social and economic component 1: Wood products - timber, pulp and fuelwood |
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94 | (1) |
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Social and economic component 2: Non-wood goods and services and non-timber forest products |
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95 | (2) |
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Social and economic component 3: Employment, indirect employment and subsistence activities |
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97 | (2) |
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Social and economic component 4: Recreation |
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99 | (2) |
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Social and economic component 5: Homeland for people |
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101 | (2) |
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Social and economic component 6: Historical importance |
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103 | (1) |
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Social and economic component 7: Educational value, including the role of forests in scientific research |
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104 | (2) |
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Social and economic component 8: Aesthetic and cultural values |
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106 | (1) |
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Social and economic component 9: Spiritual and religious significance |
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107 | (3) |
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Social and economic component 10: Local distinctiveness and cultural values |
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110 | (1) |
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Social and economic component 11: Institutions and influential groups |
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111 | (1) |
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Social and economic component 12: Rights and legal issues |
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112 | (2) |
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Social and economic component 13: Knowledge |
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114 | (2) |
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Social and economic component 14: Management systems |
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116 | (1) |
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Social and economic component 15: Nature of incentives |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | |
| Part 3 Case Studies |
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Case Study 1 A Participatory Assessment in Wales, UK |
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123 | (5) |
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Case Study 2 A Partly Participatory Assessment in Cameroon |
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128 | (3) |
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Case Study 3 Developing a Teaching Kit in Central America |
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131 | (2) |
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Case Study 4 Investigating Data Availability in a Swiss Canton |
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133 | (6) |
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Case Study 5 A Monitoring and Evaluation System in Viet Nam |
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139 | (3) |
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Case Study 6 Assessing Authenticity in the Avon Gorge, UK |
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142 | (3) |
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Case Study 7 Applying Forest Quality Assessment to Management - The Landscape Approach |
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145 | (4) |
| Part 4 Appendices: Broader Issues and Sources of Information |
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Appendix 1 A forest quality scorecard |
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149 | (6) |
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Appendix 2 Links to forest landscape restoration |
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155 | (3) |
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Appendix 3 Links to High Conservation Value Forests |
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158 | (1) |
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Appendix 4 Forest quality and forest certification |
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159 | (2) |
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Appendix 5 A brief history of the forest quality concept |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
| References |
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165 | (15) |
| Index |
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180 | |