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Forestry and the New Institutional Economics: An Application of Contract Theory to Forest Silvicultural Investment [Kõva köide]

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Developing from Wang's doctoral dissertation carried out at the U. of British Columbia (he's now with the Canadian Forest Service in Victoria, BC), this volume uses the theory of the new institutional economics in setting out the ramifications of market failures in British Columbia's forestry sector with a focus on silvicultural investment at the contractual level. Specific topics include: organizations, regulation, and policy; contractual relationships in BC's Ministry of Forests, the seed orchards, and forest nurseries; theories of contractual choices in silviculture; and investment and restructuring in the industry. Van Kooten is also affiliated with the U. of British Columbia in Vancouver, BC. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
List of Tables
viii
List of Figures
x
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Introduction
1(10)
Background on British Columbia's Forestry Sector
4(4)
Silvicultural Investment and Institutions
8(1)
Outline of the Book
9(2)
Property Rights, Institutions and Market Failure
11(17)
The Notion of Property Rights
12(4)
Characterizing Property rights
12(2)
Types of property rights
14(2)
The New Institutional Economics
16(8)
Coordination mechanisms: Public versus private provision
19(1)
Market failure and coordination mechanisms
20(4)
Market Failure and Property Rights: Further Thoughts
24(4)
Market Failure and Forestry
28(27)
Economic Incentives and Forest Management via Rotation Age
29(10)
Maximizing sustainable yield
30(1)
Maximizing benefits from a single cut: Fisher rotation age
31(1)
Faustmann or financial rotation age
32(2)
Hartman rotation age: Non-timber benefits
34(1)
Hartman-Faustmann rotation age
35(4)
Control: Regulation in Forestry
39(16)
Emergence and evolution of forestland ownership
43(4)
Institutions and BC's forestry sector
47(8)
Contracts, Information and Transaction Costs
55(26)
Theory of Contracts
56(5)
Payment according to output
58(2)
Payment according to input
60(1)
The Problem of Information
61(6)
Transaction Cost Economics
67(10)
Definition and origin of the concept of transaction costs
67(2)
Sources and categories of transaction costs
69(1)
Bounded rationality and opportunism
70(1)
Incomplete contracting: negotiation costs and enforcement
71(2)
Framework for reducing transaction costs
73(3)
Transaction cost economics: application
76(1)
Contractual Relations in Forestry
77(4)
Organizations, Regulation and Policy Instruments
81(20)
Theory of the Firm and Organizations
81(4)
Public Regulation and Control
85(5)
Culture, Conventions and Norms
90(3)
Policy Instruments for Forest Management
93(5)
Forest tenures
93(1)
AAC, ACE and timber supply
94(2)
Stumpage fees
96(2)
Sustainable Forestry and the New Institutional Economics
98(3)
The Silvicultural Contracting Sector
101(25)
Contractual Relationships in BC's Silviculture Sector
102(3)
BC's Silviculture Contracting Workforce
105(3)
BC Ministry of Forests' Silvicultural Contracting
108(1)
BC's Seed Orchards
109(2)
BC's Forest Nurseries
111(6)
BC Forest Industry's Silvicultural Contracting
117(9)
Appendix: Chronology of Major Events and Policies Regarding BC's Silviculture
120(6)
Contracting Out or In--house Delivery?
126(15)
A Theory of Contractual Choices in Silvicultural Operations
128(3)
Modeling Contracting out or In--house Contractual Modes
131(3)
Empirical Results
134(7)
How to Hire and Pay Silvicultural Workers?
141(19)
Organization of Silvicultural Operations
143(8)
The contract bidding process
143(2)
Hiring workers: payment schemes and management
145(6)
Methods of Rewarding Silvicultural Workers
151(4)
Empirical Evidence from a Survey of Forest Companies
155(5)
Silvicultural Investment and Institutional Restructuring
160(16)
Institutional Features of BC's Silvilculture Sector
160(3)
The State of BC's Silvicultural Investment
163(4)
Obstacles to Intenstive Silvicultural Investment
167(2)
Need for Institutional Restructuring
169(5)
Final Remarks
174(2)
References 176(20)
Index 196