Foreword |
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vii | |
Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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1 | (20) |
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1.1 The Problem with Legislation |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Giving Effect to the Rule of Law in the Form of Legislation |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (5) |
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1.5 The Form of Legislation |
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10 | (4) |
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1.6 Principles for the Form of Legislation as Contained in Legislative Drafting Principles |
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14 | (6) |
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1.7 To Whom is this Book Addressed? |
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20 | (1) |
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2 Accessibility of Legislation |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Part 1 The Theory of Accessibility |
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21 | (12) |
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21 | (3) |
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2.2 Accessibility of Legislation in the UK |
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24 | (5) |
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2.3 Difficulties with Providing (Electronic) Access to Legislation |
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29 | (4) |
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Part 2 Promoting Accessibility in the Form of Legislation |
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33 | (40) |
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33 | (18) |
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51 | (17) |
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68 | (4) |
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72 | (1) |
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3 Prospectivity of Legislation |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Part 1 The Theory of Prospectivity |
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73 | (8) |
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3.1 The Importance of Prospectivity |
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73 | (2) |
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3.2 The Nature of Prospectivity |
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75 | (1) |
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3.3 The Nature of Retrospectivity: Janus-faced Legislation |
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76 | (5) |
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Part 2 Form of Legislation Principles for Promoting Prospectivity |
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81 | (10) |
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3.4 Explicitness About the Time Period to Which the Legislation Applies |
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81 | (2) |
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3.5 Transitional and Savings Provisions |
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83 | (1) |
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3.6 Substantive Criteria for Determining Whether Janus-faced Legislation is Acceptable |
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84 | (6) |
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90 | (1) |
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4 Predictability of Legislation |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Part 1 The Theory of Predictability |
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91 | (5) |
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4.1 The Nature and Importance of Predictability |
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91 | (5) |
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Part 2 Promoting Predictability in the Form of Legislation |
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96 | (45) |
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96 | (12) |
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108 | (8) |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (8) |
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4.6 Application in the Real World |
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127 | (7) |
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134 | (5) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Part 1 The Theory of Intelligibility |
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141 | (8) |
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5.1 The Importance of Intelligibility |
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141 | (3) |
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5.2 Why is Legislation Sometimes Not Intelligible? |
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144 | (5) |
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Part 2 Promoting Intelligibility in the Form of Legislation |
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149 | (40) |
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5.3 Characteristics of the User |
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149 | (11) |
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5.4 Intelligibility of Amending Legislation and of the Legislation as Amended |
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160 | (7) |
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5.5 Excessive Interconnectedness of Legislation |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (10) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (4) |
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186 | (2) |
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6 Constraints on Discretion |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Part 1 The Theory of Constraints on Discretion |
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189 | (4) |
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189 | (3) |
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6.2 But Not All Law and No Discretion |
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192 | (1) |
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Part 2 Form of Legislation Principles for Constraining Discretion |
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193 | (39) |
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6.3 Clear Demarcation between Law and Discretion |
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193 | (1) |
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6.4 The Different Dimensions in Which Discretion Can be Constrained |
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194 | (7) |
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6.5 Rejecting Ouster Clauses |
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201 | (7) |
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6.6 Curtailing Powers for Officials to Create Exemptions from the Law |
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208 | (3) |
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211 | (1) |
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6.8 Constraining the Power to Make Secondary Legislation |
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212 | (4) |
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6.9 Constraining the Power to Make Secondary Legislation: Rejecting Super-Enabling Clauses |
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216 | (2) |
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6.10 Constraining the Power to Make Secondary Legislation: Curtailing Framework Legislation |
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218 | (9) |
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6.11 Constraining the Power to Make Secondary Legislation: Rejecting Henry VIII Clauses |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (3) |
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7 Equality before the Law |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Part 1 The Theory of Equality before the Law |
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232 | (6) |
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7.1 The Meaning of Equality before the Law |
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232 | (2) |
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7.2 The Chequered History of Legislation and Equality |
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234 | (4) |
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Part 2 Form of Legislation Principles for Equality before the Law |
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238 | (49) |
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7.3 Non-gendered Legislation |
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238 | (9) |
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7.4 Offensive or Discriminatory Language More Generally |
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247 | (1) |
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7.5 Gender Impact Assessments and Equality Impact Assessments |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (5) |
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7.7 Intelligibility and Equal Access to the Law |
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255 | (1) |
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7.8 Legislation and the Crown |
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256 | (8) |
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7.9 Legislation and the Armed Forces |
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264 | (3) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (18) |
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8.1 The Rule of Law Matters |
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269 | (3) |
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8.2 And the Form of Legislation Can Promote it |
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272 | (3) |
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8.3 Principles for the Form of Legislation Derived from the Rule of Law |
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275 | (5) |
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8.4 Justification: What Value Do these Principles Add to Society? |
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280 | (5) |
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8.5 The Why, What and How of Legislation |
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285 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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287 | (16) |
Index |
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303 | |