Preface |
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xi | |
Symbol Description |
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xiii | |
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1 | (20) |
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1.1 Scientific and Engineering Background |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Literature Review on Formation Tracking Control |
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5 | (9) |
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1.2.1 Formation Tracking of Homogeneous Swarm System |
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6 | (4) |
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1.2.2 Formation Tracking of Heterogeneous Swarm System |
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10 | (4) |
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1.3 Key Problems and Challenges |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (16) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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2.3 Algebra and Matrix Theory |
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23 | (1) |
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2.4 Linear and Non-linear System Theory |
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24 | (6) |
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2.5 Finite-time Stability Theory |
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30 | (1) |
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2.6 Dynamics Models of Unmanned Vehicles |
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31 | (5) |
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36 | (1) |
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3 Formation Tracking Control for Homogeneous Swarm Systems |
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37 | (28) |
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37 | (1) |
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3.2 Formation Control with Switching Directed Topologies |
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38 | (14) |
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3.2.1 Problem Description |
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38 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Time-varying Formation Analysis |
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41 | (5) |
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3.2.3 Time-varying Formation Protocol Design |
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46 | (3) |
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3.2.4 Numerical Simulations |
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49 | (3) |
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3.3 Formation Tracking Control with Multiple Leaders |
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52 | (12) |
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3.3.1 Problem Description |
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52 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Time-varying Formation Tracking Analysis and Design |
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55 | (7) |
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3.3.3 Numerical Simulation |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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4 Formation Tracking Control for Swarm Systems with Heterogeneous Disturbances |
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65 | (32) |
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65 | (1) |
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4.2 Robust Adaptive Formation Tracking with Matched Disturbances |
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66 | (14) |
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4.2.1 Problem Description |
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66 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Robust Adaptive Formation Tracking Controller Design and Stability Analysis |
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68 | (9) |
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77 | (3) |
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4.3 Finite-time Formation Tracking with Mismatched Disturbances |
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80 | (15) |
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4.3.1 Problem Description |
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82 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Finite-time Controller Design and Stability Analysis |
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84 | (7) |
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91 | (4) |
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95 | (2) |
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5 Formation Tracking Control for Heterogeneous Swarm Systems with a Non-autonomous Leader |
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97 | (28) |
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97 | (1) |
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5.2 Time-varying Formation Control for Heterogeneous Swarm Systems |
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98 | (9) |
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5.2.1 Problem Description |
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98 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Formation Controller Design and Stability Analysis |
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99 | (5) |
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104 | (3) |
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5.3 Formation Tracking Control for Heterogeneous Swarm Systems with a Non-Autonomous Leader |
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107 | (17) |
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5.3.1 Problem Description |
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108 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Formation Tracking Controller Design and Stability Analysis |
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109 | (11) |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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6 Formation Tracking for Heterogeneous Swarm Systems with Multiple Leaders |
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125 | (44) |
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125 | (2) |
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6.2 Time-varying Formation Tracking with Switching Directed Graphs |
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127 | (18) |
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6.2.1 Problem Description |
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127 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Formation Tracking Controller Design and Stability Analysis with Switching Graphs |
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130 | (7) |
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6.2.3 Numerical Simulations |
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137 | (8) |
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6.3 Time-varying Formation Tracking without Weil-Informed Follower |
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145 | (23) |
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6.3.1 Problem Formulation |
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146 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Distributed Observer Design with Multiple Leaders |
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148 | (8) |
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6.3.3 Finite-time Solution of Regulator Equations |
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156 | (3) |
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6.3.4 Formation Tracking Protocol Design and Analysis |
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159 | (4) |
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6.3.5 Numerical Simulation |
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163 | (5) |
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168 | (1) |
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7 Formation-containment Tracking Control for Heterogeneous Swarm Systems |
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169 | (30) |
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169 | (1) |
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7.2 Predefined Containment Control |
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170 | (10) |
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7.2.1 Problem Description |
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170 | (4) |
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7.2.2 Predefined Containment Controller Design and Stability Analysis |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (4) |
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7.3 Formation-containment Tracking Control |
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180 | (18) |
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7.3.1 Problem Description |
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180 | (2) |
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7.3.2 Formation-containment Tracking Controller Design and Stability Analysis |
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182 | (13) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (1) |
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8 Experiments on Formation Tracking for UAV and UGV Swarm Systems |
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199 | (46) |
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199 | (1) |
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8.2 Time-varying Formation Tracking for UAV Swarm Systems |
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200 | (16) |
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8.2.1 Problem Description |
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200 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Formation Tracking Controller Design |
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202 | (6) |
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8.2.3 Simulation and Experimental Results |
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208 | (8) |
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8.3 Formation-containment Control for UAV Swarm Systems |
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216 | (18) |
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8.3.1 Problem Description |
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216 | (3) |
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8.3.2 Formation-containment Analysis and Protocol Design |
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219 | (6) |
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8.3.3 Simulation and Experimental Results |
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225 | (9) |
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8.4 Time-varying Formation Tracking for UAV-UGV Heterogeneous Swarm Systems |
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234 | (7) |
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8.4.1 Problem Description |
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234 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Formation Tracking Controller Design |
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235 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Simulation and Experimental Results |
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236 | (5) |
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241 | (4) |
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9 Conclusions and Future Prospects |
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245 | (4) |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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249 | (14) |
Index |
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263 | |