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List of Figures and Tables |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
About the Author |
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xv | |
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What Is Formative Assessment? |
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1 | (8) |
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Where Age You Going, and How Are Going to Get There? |
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1 | (2) |
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What Is Formative Assessment? |
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3 | (3) |
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Effectiveness of Formative Assessment |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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PART I. DEFINING THE FEEDBACK LOOP |
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9 | (44) |
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11 | (16) |
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The Importance of Setting Learning Goals |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Multiple Types of Learning goals |
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13 | (1) |
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Identifying Science Content |
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14 | (9) |
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Bringing Goals Together: Planning for Formative Assessment |
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23 | (4) |
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What Do the Students Know Now? |
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27 | (14) |
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Where Are the Students Now? |
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27 | (2) |
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Strategies for Making Students' Thinking Explicit |
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29 | (8) |
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Determining What Counts as Evidence |
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37 | (1) |
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Planning for Formative Assessment: Finding Out What Students Know |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (12) |
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Feedback: Plotting a Learning Course for Students |
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41 | (2) |
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Anticipating Students' Alternative Conceptions |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (3) |
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Putting It All Together: Planning the Steps in the Feedback Loop |
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50 | (3) |
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PART II. FORMATS FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT |
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53 | (88) |
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55 | (12) |
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What Is a Big Idea Questions? |
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55 | (1) |
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When Should I Use Big Idea Questions in My Unit? |
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56 | (1) |
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How Can I Develop My Own Big Idea Questions? |
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56 | (2) |
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How Can I Enact Big Idea Questions in My Classroom? |
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58 | (1) |
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Big Idea Question Example 5.1: Scientific Questions |
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59 | (5) |
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Big Idea Question Example 5.2: Work and Energy |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (22) |
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67 | (2) |
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When Should I Use Concept Maps in My Unit? |
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69 | (1) |
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How Can I Develop My Own Concept Maps? |
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69 | (2) |
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How Can I Enact Concept Maps in My Classroom? |
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71 | (4) |
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Concept Map Example 6.1: Pollutants in the Atmosphere |
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75 | (8) |
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Concept Map Example 6.2: Electricity |
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83 | (6) |
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Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Assessments |
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89 | (14) |
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89 | (1) |
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When Should I Use POEs in My Unit? |
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90 | (1) |
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How Can I Develop My Own POEs? |
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91 | (1) |
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How Can I Enact POEs in My Classroom? |
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91 | (2) |
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POE Example 7.1: Sinking and Floating |
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93 | (6) |
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POE Example 7.2. Air Pressure |
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99 | (4) |
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Evidence-to-Explanation Assessments |
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103 | (14) |
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What Is an Evidence-to-Explanation Formative Assessment? |
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103 | (1) |
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When Should I Use Evidence-to-Explanation Assessments in My Unit? |
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104 | (1) |
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How Can I Develop My Own Evidence-to-Explanation Assessments? |
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105 | (3) |
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How Can I Enact Evidence-to-Explanation Assessments in My Classroom? |
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108 | (1) |
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Evidence-to-Explanation Example 8.1: Natural Selection |
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109 | (5) |
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Evidence-to-Explanation Example 8.2: Phase Changes in Water |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (24) |
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What Is a Multiple-Choice Formative Assessment? |
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117 | (4) |
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When Should I Use Multiple-Choice Questions in my Unit? |
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121 | (1) |
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How Can I Develop My Own Multiple-Choice Questions? |
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122 | (4) |
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How Can I Enact Multiple-Choice Questions in My Classroom? |
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126 | (4) |
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Multiple-Choice Question Example 9.1: Uniform and Nonuniform Motion |
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130 | (8) |
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Multiple-Choice Question Example 9.2: Diffusion |
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138 | (3) |
Resources |
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141 | (10) |
Glossary |
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151 | (3) |
References |
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154 | (3) |
Index |
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157 | |