|
|
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
|
2 | (4) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
2 A User's Guide to the Sky |
|
|
11 | (21) |
|
2-1 Stars and Constellations |
|
|
12 | (5) |
|
2-2 The Sky and Celestial Motions |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
2-4 Astronomical Influences on Earth's Climate |
|
|
24 | (8) |
|
3 Moon Phases and Eclipses |
|
|
32 | (20) |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
|
38 | (7) |
|
|
45 | (7) |
|
4 Origins of Modern Astronomy |
|
|
52 | (26) |
|
|
53 | (5) |
|
4-2 The Copernican Revolution |
|
|
58 | (6) |
|
4-3 Tycho, Kepler, and Planetary Motion |
|
|
64 | (6) |
|
4-4 Galileo's Conclusive Evidence |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
4-5 Ninety-Nine Years That Revolutionized Astronomy |
|
|
74 | (4) |
|
|
78 | (23) |
|
5-1 Galileo's and Newton's Two New Sciences |
|
|
79 | (5) |
|
5-2 Orbital Motion and Tides |
|
|
84 | (8) |
|
5-3 Einstein and Relativity |
|
|
92 | (9) |
|
|
101 | (26) |
|
6-1 Radiation: Information from Space |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
|
105 | (5) |
|
6-3 Observatories on Earth: Optical and Radio |
|
|
110 | (6) |
|
6-4 Airborne and Space Observatories |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
6-5 Astronomical Instruments and Techniques |
|
|
118 | (5) |
|
6-6 Non-Electromagnetic Astronomy |
|
|
123 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
127 | (16) |
|
|
128 | (3) |
|
7-2 Interactions of Light and Matter |
|
|
131 | (4) |
|
7-3 Understanding Spectra |
|
|
135 | (8) |
|
|
143 | (27) |
|
8-1 The Solar Photosphere and Atmosphere |
|
|
144 | (7) |
|
|
151 | (10) |
|
8-3 Nuclear Fusion in the Sun |
|
|
161 | (9) |
|
|
170 | (29) |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
9-2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness, and Luminosity |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
|
175 | (4) |
|
|
179 | (6) |
|
9-5 Star Masses---Binary Stars |
|
|
185 | (6) |
|
9-6 A Census of the Stars |
|
|
191 | (8) |
|
10 The Interstellar Medium |
|
|
199 | (17) |
|
10-1 Studying the Interstellar Medium |
|
|
200 | (8) |
|
10-2 Components of the Interstellar Medium |
|
|
208 | (4) |
|
10-3 The Gas-Stars-Gas Cycle |
|
|
212 | (4) |
|
11 The Formation and Structure of Stars |
|
|
216 | (22) |
|
11-1 Making Stars from the Interstellar Medium |
|
|
217 | (4) |
|
11-2 The Orion Nebula: Evidence of Star Formation |
|
|
221 | (5) |
|
11-3 Young Stellar Objects and Protostellar Disks |
|
|
226 | (4) |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
11-5 The Source of Stellar Energy |
|
|
232 | (6) |
|
|
238 | (24) |
|
|
239 | (7) |
|
12-2 Post-Main-Sequence Evolution |
|
|
246 | (6) |
|
12-3 Star Clusters: Evidence of Stellar Evolution |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
12-4 Variable Stars: Evidence of Stellar Evolution |
|
|
253 | (9) |
|
|
262 | (24) |
|
|
263 | (7) |
|
13-2 The Evolution of Binary Stars |
|
|
270 | (3) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
13-4 Supernova Explosions |
|
|
274 | (8) |
|
|
282 | (4) |
|
14 Neutron Stars and Black Holes |
|
|
286 | (24) |
|
|
287 | (10) |
|
|
297 | (6) |
|
14-3 Compact Objects with Disks and Jets |
|
|
303 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
310 | (25) |
|
15-1 Discovery of the Galaxy |
|
|
311 | (4) |
|
15-2 Structure of the Galaxy |
|
|
315 | (4) |
|
15-3 Spiral Arms and Star Formation |
|
|
319 | (4) |
|
15-4 The Nucleus of the Galaxy |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
15-5 Origin and Evolution of the Galaxy |
|
|
325 | (10) |
|
16 Galaxies: Normal and Active |
|
|
335 | (29) |
|
16-1 The Family of Galaxies |
|
|
336 | (4) |
|
16-2 Measuring the Properties of Galaxies |
|
|
340 | (6) |
|
16-3 Evolution of Galaxies |
|
|
346 | (5) |
|
16-4 Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars |
|
|
351 | (6) |
|
16-5 Disks, Jets, Eruptions, and Galaxy Evolution |
|
|
357 | (7) |
|
|
364 | (31) |
|
17-1 Introduction to the Universe |
|
|
365 | (3) |
|
|
368 | (8) |
|
17-3 Space and Time, Matter and Gravity |
|
|
376 | (8) |
|
17-4 21st-Century Cosmology |
|
|
384 | (11) |
|
|
|
18 Origin of the Solar System and Extrasolar Planets |
|
|
395 | (29) |
|
18-1 A Survey of the Solar System |
|
|
396 | (6) |
|
18-2 The Great Chain of Origins |
|
|
402 | (4) |
|
|
406 | (7) |
|
18-4 Planets Orbiting Other Stars |
|
|
413 | (11) |
|
19 Earth: The Active Planet |
|
|
424 | (18) |
|
19-1 A Travel Guide to the Terrestrial Planets |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
428 | (5) |
|
|
433 | (9) |
|
20 The Moon and Mercury: Comparing Airless Worlds |
|
|
442 | (22) |
|
|
443 | (13) |
|
|
456 | (8) |
|
|
464 | (29) |
|
|
465 | (11) |
|
|
476 | (10) |
|
|
486 | (7) |
|
|
493 | (31) |
|
22-1 A Travel Guide to the Outer Solar System |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (4) |
|
22-3 Jupiter's Moons and Rings |
|
|
499 | (10) |
|
|
509 | (3) |
|
22-5 Saturn's Moons and Rings |
|
|
512 | (12) |
|
23 Uranus, Neptune, and the Kuiper Belt |
|
|
524 | (25) |
|
|
525 | (11) |
|
|
536 | (6) |
|
23-3 Pluto and the Kuiper Belt |
|
|
542 | (7) |
|
24 Meteorites, Asteroids, and Comets |
|
|
549 | (28) |
|
24-1 Meteorites, Meteors, and Meteoroids |
|
|
550 | (6) |
|
|
556 | (7) |
|
|
563 | (6) |
|
24-4 Asteroid and Comet Impacts |
|
|
569 | (8) |
|
|
|
25 Astrobiology: Life on Other Worlds |
|
|
577 | |
|
|
578 | (4) |
|
25-2 Life in the Universe |
|
|
582 | (7) |
|
25-3 Intelligent Life in the Universe |
|
|
589 | |
Afterword |
|
1 | (2) |
Appendix A Units and Astronomical Data |
|
3 | (8) |
Appendix B Observing the Sky |
|
11 | |
Answers to Even-Numbered Problems |
|
1 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
1 | (1) |
Index |
|
1 | |