Preface |
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xiii | |
Table of Cases |
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xiv | |
Table of Primary Legislation |
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xvi | |
Table of Secondary Legislation |
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xx | |
Table of European Legislation |
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xxi | |
Table of International Treaties and Conventions |
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xxii | |
Table of Codes of Conduct and Other Rules |
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xxiii | |
Part 1 Professional conduct |
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1 | (58) |
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1 Ethics, professional conduct, and regulation |
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3 | (35) |
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1.1 Introduction to the current regulation |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 A brief history of legal ethics |
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5 | (2) |
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1.3 What is covered in this chapter |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 What being a member of the profession and a good solicitor means |
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8 | (3) |
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1.5 The Principles and Codes of Conduct |
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11 | (3) |
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1.6 Practical application of the Principles and Codes of Conduct |
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14 | (10) |
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1.7 Professional conduct and the LPC core practice areas |
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24 | (3) |
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1.8 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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27 | (1) |
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1.9 Suggested solutions to Chapter 1 Activities |
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28 | (10) |
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38 | (16) |
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38 | (5) |
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2.2 Relevance to solicitors |
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43 | (2) |
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2.3 The regulatory regime |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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2.5 Solicitors regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority |
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46 | (5) |
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2.6 Conclusion: solicitors and the financial services legislation |
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51 | (1) |
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2.7 Commentary to scenarios |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (5) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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3.5 Relevance to solicitors |
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56 | (2) |
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3.6 Money laundering: checkpoints |
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58 | (1) |
Part 2 Revenue law |
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59 | (110) |
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4 Introduction to revenue law |
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61 | (5) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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4.3 The changing nature of taxation |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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4.5 Sources of revenue law |
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62 | (1) |
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4.6 Introduction to the main taxes |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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4.8 Administration of taxes |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (14) |
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5.1 Introduction to income tax |
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66 | (1) |
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5.2 Background to income tax law and the Finance Acts |
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67 | (1) |
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5.3 The role of HMRC and the self-assessment process |
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67 | (2) |
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5.4 Calculation of total income |
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69 | (3) |
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5.5 Allowances, reliefs, and rates of income tax |
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72 | (3) |
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5.6 Calculation of income tax-worked examples |
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75 | (4) |
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5.7 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (8) |
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80 | (1) |
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6.2 The principles of CGT |
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80 | (1) |
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6.3 Who is liable for capital gains tax? |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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6.5 What are chargeable assets? |
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81 | (1) |
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6.6 How is the capital gain calculated? |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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6.9 More than one disposal in a tax year |
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83 | (1) |
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6.10 Exemptions and reliefs |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (1) |
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6.12 Case study: Arthur Pickering Deceased |
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86 | (1) |
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6.13 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (35) |
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7.1 Introduction: basic structure of inheritance tax |
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88 | (1) |
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7.2 The charge to inheritance tax |
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89 | (1) |
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7.3 Potentially exempt transfers |
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90 | (1) |
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7.4 The transfer of value on death |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (6) |
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7.6 The charge to tax and a lifetime chargeable transfer |
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97 | (6) |
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7.7 The charge to tax and an LCT where the transferor dies within seven years of the LCT |
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103 | (4) |
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7.8 The charge to tax and a PET |
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107 | (1) |
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7.9 The charge to tax and death |
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108 | (8) |
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7.10 Gifts subject to a reservation |
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116 | (1) |
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7.11 Liability, burden, and payment of tax |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (1) |
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7.13 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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119 | (1) |
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7.14 Commentary to exercises |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (15) |
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8.1 Introduction to corporation tax |
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123 | (1) |
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8.2 Calculating the income profits of a limited company |
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123 | (1) |
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8.3 Calculating the capital gains of a limited company |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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8.7 Capital Allowances ('CA') |
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127 | (3) |
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8.8 Calculating corporation tax |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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8.10 The payment of dividends |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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8.12 Taxation of close companies |
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133 | (2) |
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8.13 Steps to a complete CT calculation |
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135 | (2) |
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8.14 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (9) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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9.4 What are the rates of VAT? |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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9.9 Doing VAT calculations |
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144 | (2) |
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9.10 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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146 | (1) |
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10 Taxation of sole proprietors and partnerships |
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147 | (10) |
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147 | (1) |
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10.2 Sole trader liability to income tax and VAT |
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147 | (1) |
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10.3 Partners' liability to income tax |
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148 | (1) |
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10.4 Calculating the trading profit of sole traders and partners |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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10.6 Capital gains and capital losses |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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10.8 The basis of assessment of trading profits |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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10.10 A change in the membership of a partnership |
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154 | (1) |
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10.11 Division of profits and losses between partners |
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155 | (1) |
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10.12 Terminal loss relief |
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156 | (1) |
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10.13 Start-up loss relief |
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156 | (1) |
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10.14 Carry forward relief on incorporation of a business |
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156 | (1) |
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10.15 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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156 | (1) |
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11 Taxation of trusts and settlements |
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157 | (12) |
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11.1 Introduction and background |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (4) |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (1) |
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11.5 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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166 | (3) |
Part 3 Wills and administration of estates |
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169 | (102) |
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12 Introduction to wills and administration of estates |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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12.2 Breakdown of the task |
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171 | (1) |
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13 Entitlement to the estate |
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172 | (35) |
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13.1 Basic structure of entitlement to the estate |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (4) |
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13.4 Revocation of a will |
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177 | (3) |
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13.5 Alterations in wills |
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180 | (1) |
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13.6 Incorporation by reference |
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181 | (1) |
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13.7 Failure of gifts by will |
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182 | (4) |
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13.8 Gifts to children in wills |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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13.11 Intestacy: the basic position |
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189 | (1) |
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13.12 Entitlement where there is a surviving spouse (or a surviving civil partner) of the intestate |
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190 | (2) |
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13.13 Issue of the intestate |
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192 | (1) |
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13.14 Other relatives of the intestate |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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13.16 Inheritance tax and intestacy |
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194 | (1) |
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13.17 Intestacy: checkpoints |
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194 | (2) |
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13.18 Property not passing under the will or the intestacy rules |
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196 | (1) |
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13.19 Property passing outside the will or intestacy rules |
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196 | (2) |
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13.20 Property not forming part of the succession estate but forming part of the deceased's estate for inheritance tax purposes |
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198 | (1) |
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13.21 Property not forming part of the deceased's estate for succession or inheritance tax purposes |
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198 | (1) |
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13.22 Property not passing under the will or the intestacy rules: checkpoints |
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198 | (1) |
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13.23 Provision for family and dependants |
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199 | (1) |
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13.24 The basis of the claim for provision |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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13.27 Reasonable financial provision |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (2) |
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13.29 Family provision orders |
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204 | (1) |
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13.30 Property available for financial provision orders |
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205 | (1) |
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13.31 Family provision: checkpoints |
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205 | (2) |
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14 Application for a grant of representation |
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207 | (30) |
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207 | (1) |
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14.2 Grants of representation |
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207 | (1) |
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14.3 Responsibilities of solicitors instructed by personal representatives |
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208 | (1) |
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14.4 The effect of the issue of a grant |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (2) |
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14.7 Personal representatives: capacity |
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212 | (1) |
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14.8 Personal representatives: several claimants |
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213 | (1) |
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14.9 Personal representatives: number |
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214 | (1) |
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14.10 Personal representatives: renunciation/power reserved |
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214 | (1) |
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14.11 Grants of representation: checkpoints |
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215 | (1) |
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14.12 Obtaining the grant: practice overview |
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216 | (2) |
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14.13 Registering the death |
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218 | (1) |
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14.14 Preparing the papers to lead the grant |
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218 | (1) |
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14.15 Funds for payment of inheritance tax |
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219 | (1) |
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14.16 Statement of Truth and Online Applications |
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220 | (1) |
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14.17 Making the application |
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220 | (1) |
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14.18 Obtaining the grant: practice overview: checkpoints |
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221 | (1) |
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14.19 The court's requirements |
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222 | (1) |
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14.20 The application generally |
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222 | (1) |
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14.21 Probate application: Common information |
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222 | (3) |
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14.22 Probate application: Information specific to an application where the deceased left a will (PA1P) |
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225 | (2) |
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14.23 Probate application: Information specific to an application where the deceased did not leave a will (PA1A) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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14.25 The court's requirements: checkpoints |
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228 | (1) |
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14.26 HMRC's requirements |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (2) |
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14.29 Form IHT 400 Calculation |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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14.31 HMRC's requirements: checkpoints |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (34) |
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237 | (1) |
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15.2 Duties and powers of personal representatives |
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237 | (1) |
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15.3 Duties of personal representatives |
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237 | (2) |
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15.4 Administrative powers of personal representatives |
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239 | (6) |
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15.5 Duties and powers of personal representatives: checkpoints |
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245 | (1) |
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15.6 Administering the estate |
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245 | (1) |
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15.7 Protection of personal representatives |
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245 | (3) |
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248 | (1) |
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15.9 Collecting/realising the assets |
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249 | (2) |
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15.10 Payment of debts (solvent estate) |
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251 | (2) |
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15.11 Payment of debts (insolvent estate) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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15.13 Administering the estate: checkpoints |
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256 | (2) |
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15.14 Distributing the estate |
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258 | (1) |
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15.15 Payment of legacies |
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258 | (2) |
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15.16 Ascertainment of residue |
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260 | (3) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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15.20 Beneficiaries' rights and remedies |
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267 | (2) |
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15.21 Distributing the assets: checkpoints |
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269 | (2) |
Part 4 Human rights |
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271 | (24) |
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273 | (22) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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16.3 European and international doctrines |
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275 | (4) |
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16.4 The Convention rights |
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279 | (13) |
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292 | (1) |
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16.6 Conclusion: checkpoints |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
Appendix 1 Answers To Self-Test Questions |
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295 | (2) |
Appendix 2 Investments |
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297 | (4) |
Index |
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301 | |