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Fréchet Differentiability of Lipschitz Functions and Porous Sets in Banach Spaces [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 440 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x152 mm, kaal: 482 g
  • Sari: Annals of Mathematics Studies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Feb-2012
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691153558
  • ISBN-13: 9780691153551
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 440 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x152 mm, kaal: 482 g
  • Sari: Annals of Mathematics Studies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Feb-2012
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691153558
  • ISBN-13: 9780691153551
Teised raamatud teemal:

This book makes a significant inroad into the unexpectedly difficult question of existence of Frchet derivatives of Lipschitz maps of Banach spaces into higher dimensional spaces. Because the question turns out to be closely related to porous sets in Banach spaces, it provides a bridge between descriptive set theory and the classical topic of existence of derivatives of vector-valued Lipschitz functions. The topic is relevant to classical analysis and descriptive set theory on Banach spaces. The book opens several new research directions in this area of geometric nonlinear functional analysis.

The new methods developed here include a game approach to perturbational variational principles that is of independent interest. Detailed explanation of the underlying ideas and motivation behind the proofs of the new results on Frchet differentiability of vector-valued functions should make these arguments accessible to a wider audience. The most important special case of the differentiability results, that Lipschitz mappings from a Hilbert space into the plane have points of Frchet differentiability, is given its own chapter with a proof that is independent of much of the work done to prove more general results. The book raises several open questions concerning its two main topics.

Arvustused

"The book is well written--as one would expect from its distinguished authors, including the late Joram Lindestrauss (1936-2012). It contains many fascinating and profound results. It no doubt will become an important resource for anyone who is seriously interested in the differentiability of functions between Banach spaces."--J. Borwein and Liangjin Yao, Mathematical Reviews Clippings "[ T]his is a very deep and complete study on the differentiability of Lipschitz mappings between Banach spaces, an unavoidable reference for anyone seriously interested in this topic."--Daniel Azagra, European Mathematical Society "We should be grateful to (the late) Joram Lindenstrauss, David Preiss, and Jaroslav Tiser for providing us with this splendid book which dives into the deepest fields of functional analysis, where the basic but still strange operation called differentiation is investigated. More than a century after Lebesgue, our understanding is not complete. But thanks to the contribution of these three authors, and thanks to this book, we know a fair share of beautiful theorems and challenging problems."--Gilles Godefroy, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society

1 Introduction
1(11)
1.1 Key notions and notation
9(3)
2 Gateaux differentiability of Lipschitz functions
12(11)
2.1 Radon-Nikodym property
12(1)
2.2 Haar and Aronszajn-Gauss null sets
13(2)
2.3 Existence results for Gateaux derivatives
15(1)
2.4 Mean value estimates
16(7)
3 Smoothness, convexity, porosity, and separable determination
23(23)
3.1 A criterion of differentiability of convex functions
23(1)
3.2 Frechet smooth and nonsmooth renormings
24(4)
3.3 Frechet differentiability of convex functions
28(3)
3.4 Porosity and nondifferentiability
31(2)
3.5 Sets of Frechet differentiability points
33(4)
3.6 Separable determination
37(9)
4 ε-Frechet differentiability
46(26)
4.1 ε-differentiability and uniform smoothness
46(5)
4.2 Asymptotic uniform smoothness
51(8)
4.3 ε-Frechet differentiability of functions on asymptotically smooth spaces
59(13)
5 Γ-null and Γn-null sets
72(24)
5.1 Introduction
72(2)
5.2 Γ-null sets and Gateaux differentiability
74(2)
5.3 Spaces of surfaces, and Γ- and Γn-null sets
76(5)
5.4 Γ- and Γn-null sets of low Borel classes
81(6)
5.5 Equivalent definitions of Γn-null sets
87(6)
5.6 Separable determination
93(3)
6 Frechet differentiability except for Γ-null sets
96(24)
6.1 Introduction
96(1)
6.2 Regular points
97(3)
6.3 A criterion of Frechet differentiability
100(14)
6.4 Frechet differentiability except for Γ-null sets
114(6)
7 Variational principles
120(13)
7.1 Introduction
120(2)
7.2 Variational principles via games
122(5)
7.3 Bimetric variational principles
127(6)
8 Smoothness and asymptotic smoothness
133(23)
8.1 Modulus of smoothness
133(8)
8.2 Smooth bumps with controlled modulus
141(15)
9 Preliminaries to main results
156(13)
9.1 Notation, linear operators, tensor products
156(1)
9.2 Derivatives and regularity
157(4)
9.3 Deformation of surfaces controlled by ωn
161(3)
9.4 Divergence theorem
164(1)
9.5 Some integral estimates
165(4)
10 Porosity, Γn-and Γ-null sets
169(33)
10.1 Porous and σ-porous sets
169(4)
10.2 A criterion of Γn-nullness of porous sets
173(13)
10.3 Directional porosity and Γn-nullness
186(3)
10.4 σ-porosity and Γn-nullness
189(3)
10.5 Γ1-nullness of porous sets and Asplundness
192(6)
10.6 Spaces in which σ-porous sets are Γ-null
198(4)
11 Porosity and ε-Frechet differentiability
202(20)
11.1 Introduction
202(1)
11.2 Finite dimensional approximation
203(5)
11.3 Slices and ε-differentiability
208(14)
12 Frechet differentiability of real-valued functions
222(40)
12.1 Introduction and main results
222(3)
12.2 An illustrative special case
225(5)
12.3 A mean value estimate
230(4)
12.4 Proof of Theorems 12.1.1 and 12.1.3
234(27)
12.5 Generalizations and extensions
261(1)
13 Frechet differentiability of vector-valued functions
262(57)
13.1 Main results
262(1)
13.2 Regularity parameter
263(6)
13.3 Reduction to a special case
269(20)
13.4 Regular Frechet differentiability
289(15)
13.5 Frechet differentiability
304(13)
13.6 Simpler special cases
317(2)
14 Unavoidable porous sets and nondifferentiable maps
319(36)
14.1 Introduction and main results
319(6)
14.2 An unavoidable porous set in l1
325(7)
14.3 Preliminaries to proofs of main results
332(7)
14.4 The main construction, Part I
339(5)
14.5 The main construction, Part II
344(3)
14.6 Proof of Theorem 14.1.3
347(4)
14.7 Proof of Theorem 14.1.1
351(4)
15 Asymptotic Frechet differentiability
355(37)
15.1 Introduction
355(4)
15.2 Auxiliary and finite dimensional lemmas
359(4)
15.3 The algorithm
363(9)
15.4 Regularity of f at x∞
372(8)
15.5 Linear approximation of f at x∞
380(9)
15.6 Proof of Theorem 15.1.3
389(3)
16 Differentiability of Lipschitz maps on Hilbert spaces
392(23)
16.1 Introduction
392(2)
16.2 Preliminaries
394(2)
16.3 The algorithm
396(7)
16.4 Proof of Theorem 16.1.1
403(1)
16.5 Proof of Lemma 16.2.1
403(12)
Bibliography 415(4)
Index 419(4)
Index of Notation 423
Joram Lindenstrauss is professor emeritus of mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. David Preiss is professor of mathematics at the University of Warwick. Jaroslav Ti er is associate professor of mathematics at Czech Technical University in Prague.