Chapter 1. Frequency Synthesis |
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1 | (50) |
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1-1 Incoherent Synthesis, |
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2 | (5) |
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1-2 Coherent Direct Synthesis, |
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7 | (15) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (5) |
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Double-Mix-Divide Approach, |
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16 | (6) |
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1-3 Coherent Indirect Synthesis, |
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22 | (15) |
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Analog Phase-Locked Loop, |
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23 | (8) |
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Digital Phase-Locked Loop, |
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31 | (6) |
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1-4 Coherent Direct Digital Synthesis, |
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37 | (6) |
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1-5 Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loop, |
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43 | (5) |
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48 | (3) |
Chapter 2. System Analysis |
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51 | (113) |
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51 | (53) |
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53 | (1) |
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Single-Tone Frequency and Phase Modulation, |
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54 | (7) |
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Intermodulation Products in Mixers, |
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61 | (10) |
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Spurious Signals in Frequency Multipliers, |
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71 | (5) |
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Spurious Signals in Frequency Dividers, |
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76 | (3) |
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Spurious Signals in an Ideal Limiter, |
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79 | (4) |
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Amplitude-Modulation-to-Phase-Modulation Conversion, |
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83 | (10) |
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Resolution of a Single Spurious Signal into AM and FM Components, |
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93 | (4) |
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Spurious Outputs at the Power Line Frequency, |
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97 | (1) |
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Techniques for Reducing Spurious Outputs, |
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98 | (2) |
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Techniques for Measuring Spurious Outputs, |
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100 | (4) |
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104 | (43) |
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Stability of Frequency Sources, |
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104 | (6) |
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110 | (2) |
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Phase Noise in Oscillators, |
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112 | (7) |
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Phase Noise in RF Amplifiers and Frequency Multipliers, |
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119 | (5) |
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124 | (1) |
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Phase Noise in Frequency Dividers, |
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125 | (2) |
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Phase-Noise Reduction Techniques, |
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127 | (1) |
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Techniques for Measuring Phase Noise, |
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128 | (19) |
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2-3 Bandwidth-Switching Speed Considerations, |
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147 | (1) |
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2-4 Technique of Measuring Synthesizer Switching Time, |
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148 | (3) |
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2-5 An Example of System Design, |
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151 | (13) |
Chapter 3. Shielding |
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164 | (73) |
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3-1 Electrostatic Fields, |
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165 | (8) |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (2) |
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Ungrounded or Improperly Grounded Shields, |
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171 | (1) |
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Screening Provided by the Cover, |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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3-2 Electromagnetic Fields, |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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3-4 Electromagnetic Shields, |
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176 | (16) |
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177 | (1) |
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Shielding against Near Fields, |
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178 | (10) |
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Shielding against Far Fields, |
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188 | (1) |
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Shielding Discontinuities, |
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189 | (3) |
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3-5 Design Considerations, |
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192 | (45) |
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193 | (6) |
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199 | (3) |
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Degradation of Shielding Effectiveness Due to Corrosion and Plating, |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (1) |
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Radio-Frequency Wire Interference, |
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206 | (14) |
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220 | (17) |
Chapter 4. Analog Phase-Locked Loops |
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237 | (57) |
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4-1 Basic Principles of Feedback Systems, |
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237 | (8) |
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4-2 Performance of a Phase-Locked Loop, |
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245 | (38) |
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247 | (1) |
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First-Order Phase-Locked Loop, |
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248 | (7) |
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Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop, |
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255 | (8) |
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Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with a Perfect Integrator, |
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263 | (5) |
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268 | (7) |
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Stability of Analog Phase-Locked Loops, |
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275 | (8) |
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283 | (3) |
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286 | (3) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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Spurious Signals Unrelated to the Final PLL Output, |
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287 | (2) |
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4-5 Example of an Analog PLL Design, |
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289 | (5) |
Chapter 5. Digital Phase-Locked Loops |
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294 | (27) |
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5-1 Performance of a Digital Phase-Locked Loop, |
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294 | (14) |
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296 | (2) |
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First-Order Phase-Locked Loop, |
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298 | (4) |
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Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop, |
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302 | (3) |
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Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with a Perfect Integrator, |
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305 | (3) |
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5-2 Design Considerations, |
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308 | (13) |
Chapter 6. Basic Circuits |
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321 | (117) |
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321 | (9) |
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6-2 Radio-Frequency Mixers, |
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330 | (17) |
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331 | (2) |
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Field-Effect Transistor Mixer, |
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333 | (3) |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (8) |
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6-3 Frequency Multipliers, |
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347 | (14) |
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Transistor Frequency Multiplier, |
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348 | (1) |
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Saturable Inductor Multiplier, |
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349 | (2) |
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Step Recovery Diode Multiplier, |
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351 | (9) |
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Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Multiplier, |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (18) |
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Regenerative Frequency Divider, |
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361 | (2) |
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Locked-Oscillator Frequency Divider, |
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363 | (1) |
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Digital Frequency Dividers, |
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364 | (8) |
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Divide-by-2 Carrier-Storage Frequency Divider, |
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372 | (4) |
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Divide-by-2 Parametric Frequency Divider, |
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376 | (3) |
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Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Divider, |
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379 | (1) |
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6-5 Voltage-Controlled Oscillators, |
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379 | (19) |
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380 | (13) |
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393 | (5) |
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6-6 Techniques of Frequency Pulling of Crystal-Controlled Oscillators, |
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398 | (9) |
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407 | (11) |
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Sinusoidal Phase Detector, |
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407 | (3) |
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Sample-and-Hold Phase Comparator, |
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410 | (8) |
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6-8 Frequency Discriminators, |
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418 | (5) |
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Foster-Seeley Discriminator, |
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418 | (4) |
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422 | (1) |
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6-9 Sweep Circuits for PLL Acquisition, |
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423 | (8) |
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Unijunction Relaxation Oscillator, |
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423 | (6) |
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429 | (2) |
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6-10 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator Tuning Circuits, |
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431 | (7) |
Chapter 7. Frequency Synthesizers |
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438 | (84) |
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7-1 Incoherent Synthesizers, |
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438 | (7) |
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7-2 Coherent Synthesizers, |
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445 | (26) |
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HF Synthesizer, Model 645A, Manufactured by John Fluke Mfg. Co. Inc., |
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445 | (7) |
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UHF Synthesizer, Model 5105A/5110B, Manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company, |
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452 | (9) |
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GI/ESD Digital Synthesizers, |
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461 | (10) |
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7-3 Microwave Synthesizers, |
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471 | (23) |
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UHF-SHF Synthesizer, Systron-Donner's 1600 Series, |
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478 | (6) |
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UHF-SHF Synthesizer, Model WJ-1250, Manufactured by Watkins-Johnson Company, |
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484 | (10) |
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7-4 Direct Digital Synthesizers: Wavetek, Former Rockland Systems, Model 5100, |
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494 | (7) |
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7-5 Synthesized Signal Generators: Hewlett-Packard Model 8662A, |
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501 | (9) |
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7-6 Hybrid Synthesizers: Wavetek Model 5155A, |
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510 | (12) |
Chapter 8. Frequency Reference Sources |
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522 | (26) |
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8-1 Crystal-Controlled Oscillators, |
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522 | (9) |
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8-2 Atomic Frequency Standards, |
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531 | (17) |
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Rubidium Frequency Standard, Model 304D, Manufactured by Tracor, Inc., |
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531 | (8) |
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Cesium Beam Frequency Standard, Model 5061A, Manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company, |
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539 | (9) |
Chapter 9. Troubleshooting of Synthesizers |
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548 | (30) |
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548 | (11) |
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549 | (1) |
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549 | (2) |
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Selection of Test Equipment, |
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551 | (4) |
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Elimination by Substitution, |
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555 | (1) |
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555 | (3) |
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Comparing Measured Data to Specifications, |
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558 | (1) |
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9-2 Spurious Products in Mixers, |
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559 | (5) |
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559 | (3) |
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562 | (2) |
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9-3 Troubleshooting of Direct Synthesizers, |
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564 | (1) |
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9-4 Troubleshooting of Indirect Synthesizers—A Phase-Locked Loop, |
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564 | (8) |
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Closed-Loop Testing of Phase-Locked Loops, |
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565 | (4) |
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Open-Loop Testing of Phase-Locked Loops, |
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569 | (3) |
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572 | (6) |
Chapter 10. Fast-Switching-Time Synthesizers |
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578 | (16) |
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578 | (3) |
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Direct Analog Synthesizers, |
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578 | (2) |
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Direct Digital Synthesizers, |
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580 | (1) |
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Indirect Digital Synthesizers, |
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580 | (1) |
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Hybrid Synthesizers—Best Choice for Fast Frequency Hopping, |
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580 | (1) |
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10-2 System Optimization of Phase-Locked Loop Synthesizer, |
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581 | (6) |
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582 | (1) |
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Automatic Bandwidth Switchover, |
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583 | (1) |
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Phase-Locked Loop with Frequency Divider, |
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584 | (1) |
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585 | (1) |
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Phase-Locked Loop and Direct Digital Synthesizer, |
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586 | (1) |
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Phase-Locked Loop in Double-Mix Synthesis, |
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586 | (1) |
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10-3 Circuit Optimization of Phase-Locked Loop Synthesizer, |
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587 | (7) |
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Fast-Tuning-Time Voltage-Controlled Oscillator, |
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587 | (3) |
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High-Speed Sample-Hold Phase Comparator, |
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590 | (2) |
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592 | (2) |
Appendix A |
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594 | (6) |
Appendix B |
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600 | (1) |
Index |
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601 | |