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From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds [Kõva köide]

3.79/5 (4512 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
(Tufts University)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 496 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x168x43 mm, kaal: 848 g, 4 color, 18 black-and-white illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: WW Norton & Co
  • ISBN-10: 0393242072
  • ISBN-13: 9780393242072
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 496 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x168x43 mm, kaal: 848 g, 4 color, 18 black-and-white illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: WW Norton & Co
  • ISBN-10: 0393242072
  • ISBN-13: 9780393242072
Teised raamatud teemal:
How did we come to have minds?



For centuries, this question has intrigued psychologists, physicists, poets, and philosophers, who have wondered how the human mind developed its unrivaled ability to create, imagine, and explain. Disciples of Darwin have long aspired to explain how consciousness, language, and culture could have appeared through natural selection, blazing promising trails that tend, however, to end in confusion and controversy. Even though our understanding of the inner workings of proteins, neurons, and DNA is deeper than ever before, the matter of how our minds came to be has largely remained a mystery.



That is now changing, says Daniel C. Dennett. In From Bacteria to Bach and Back, his most comprehensive exploration of evolutionary thinking yet, he builds on ideas from computer science and biology to show how a comprehending mind could in fact have arisen from a mindless process of natural selection. Part philosophical whodunit, part bold scientific conjecture, this landmark work enlarges themes that have sustained Dennetts legendary career at the forefront of philosophical thought.



In his inimitable stylelaced with wit and arresting thought experimentsDennett explains that a crucial shift occurred when humans developed the ability to share memes, or ways of doing things not based in genetic instinct. Language, itself composed of memes, turbocharged this interplay. Competition among memesa form of natural selectionproduced thinking tools so well-designed that they gave us the power to design our own memes. The result, a mind that not only perceives and controls but can create and comprehend, was thus largely shaped by the process of cultural evolution.



An agenda-setting book for a new generation of philosophers, scientists, and thinkers, From Bacteria to Bach and Back will delight and entertain anyone eager to make sense of how the mind works and how it came about.

Arvustused

"A supremely enjoyable, intoxicating work, tying together 50 years of thinking about where minds come from and how they work. . . . Dennett has earned his reputation as one of todays most readable, intellectually nimble and scientifically literate philosophers, as this subtle, clever book shows . . . . immensely instructive and pleasurable." -- Nature "In From Bacteria to Bach and Back, his eighteenth book (thirteenth as sole author), Dennett presents a valuable and typically lucid synthesis of his worldview . . . . Dennett is always good company . . . . he writes with wit and elegance . . . . distinctive." -- Thomas Nagel - The New York Review of Books "If you have not encountered [ Dennetts] work, you surely should . . . very few contemporary thinkers have supplied us with so many thinking tools. . . . . Dennetts book is astonishingly rich and will introduce you to most of the key ideas in the terrain he strides energetically across." -- Adam Zeman - Standpoint "Illuminating and insightful. . . . [ Dennett] makes a convincing case, based on a rapidly growing body of experimental evidence, that a materialist theory of mind is within reach. . . . His ideas demand serious consideration." -- Publishers' Weekly "A subtle and interesting argument." -- Stephen Rose - The Guardian

List of Illustrations
xiii
Preface xv
Part I TURNING OUR WORLD UPSIDE DOWN
1 Introduction
Welcome to the jungle
3(3)
A bird's-eye view of the journey
6(7)
The Cartesian wound
13(3)
Cartesian gravity
16(7)
2 Before Bacteria and Bach
Why Bach?
23(3)
How investigating the prebiotic world is like playing chess
26(7)
3 On the Origin of Reasons
The death or rebirth of teleology?
33(5)
Different senses of "why"
38(2)
The evolution of "why": from how come to what for
40(3)
Go forth and multiply
43(10)
4 Two Strange Inversions of Reasoning
How Darwin and Turing broke a spell
53(7)
Ontology and the manifest image
60(3)
Automating the elevator
63(7)
The intelligent designers of Oak Ridge and GOFAI
70(6)
5 The Evolution of Understanding
Animals designed to deal with affordances
76(8)
Higher animals as intentional systems: the emergence of comprehension
84(10)
Comprehension comes in degrees
94(11)
Part II FROM EVOLUTION TO INTELLIGENT DESIGN
6 What Is Information?
Welcome to the Information Age
105(8)
How can we characterize semantic information?
113(15)
Trade secrets, patents, copyright, and Bird's influence on bebop
128(9)
7 Darwinian Spaces: An Interlude
A new tool for thinking about evolution
137(9)
Cultural evolution: inverting a Darwinian Space
146(4)
8 Brains Made of Brains
Top-down computers and bottom-up brains
150(4)
Competition and coalition in the brain
154(6)
Neurons, mules, and termites
160(5)
How do brains pick up affordances?
165(6)
Feral neurons?
171(5)
9 The Role of Words in Cultural Evolution
The evolution of words
176(6)
Looking more closely at words
182(8)
How do words reproduce?
190(15)
10 The Meme's-Eye Point of View
Words and other memes
205(4)
What's good about memes?
209(12)
11 What's Wrong with Memes? Objections and Replies
Memes don't exist!
221(3)
Memes are described as "discrete" and "faithfully transmitted," but much in cultural change is neither
224(9)
Memes, unlike genes, don't have competing alleles at a locus
233(4)
Memes add nothing to what we already know about culture
237(4)
The would-be science of memetics is not predictive
241(1)
Memes can't explain cultural features, while traditional social sciences can
242(1)
Cultural evolution is Lamarckian
243(5)
12 The Origins of Language
The chicken-egg problem
248(17)
Winding paths to human language
265(17)
13 The Evolution of Cultural Evolution
Darwinian beginnings
282(5)
The free-floating rationales of human communication
287(7)
Using our tools to think
294(7)
The age of intelligent design
301(15)
Pinker, Wilde, Edison, and Frankenstein
316(8)
Bach as a landmark of intelligent design
324(6)
The evolution of the selective environment for human culture
330(5)
Part III TURNING OUR MINDS INSIDE OUT
14 Consciousness as an Evolved User-Illusion
Keeping an open mind about minds
335(5)
How do human brains achieve "global" comprehension using "local" competences?
340(3)
How did our manifest image become manifest to us?
343(3)
Why do we experience things the way we do?
346(8)
Hume's strange inversion of reasoning
354(4)
A red stripe as an intentional object
358(6)
What is Cartesian gravity and why does it persist?
364(7)
15 The Age of Post-Intelligent Design
What are the limits of our comprehension?
371(8)
"Look Ma, no hands!"
379(9)
The structure of an intelligent agent
388(12)
What will happen to us?
400(10)
Home at last
410(5)
Appendix: The Background 415(10)
References 425(22)
Index 447
Daniel C. Dennett (19422024) was University Professor Emeritus at Tufts University and the author of numerous books, including Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking, Breaking the Spell, Darwins Dangerous Idea, and Consciousness Explained.