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xiii | |
| Preface |
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xv | |
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Part I TURNING OUR WORLD UPSIDE DOWN |
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3 | (3) |
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A bird's-eye view of the journey |
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6 | (7) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (7) |
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2 Before Bacteria and Bach |
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23 | (3) |
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How investigating the prebiotic world is like playing chess |
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26 | (7) |
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3 On the Origin of Reasons |
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The death or rebirth of teleology? |
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33 | (5) |
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Different senses of "why" |
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38 | (2) |
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The evolution of "why": from how come to what for |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (10) |
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4 Two Strange Inversions of Reasoning |
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How Darwin and Turing broke a spell |
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53 | (7) |
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Ontology and the manifest image |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (7) |
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The intelligent designers of Oak Ridge and GOFAI |
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70 | (6) |
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5 The Evolution of Understanding |
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Animals designed to deal with affordances |
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76 | (8) |
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Higher animals as intentional systems: the emergence of comprehension |
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84 | (10) |
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Comprehension comes in degrees |
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94 | (11) |
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Part II FROM EVOLUTION TO INTELLIGENT DESIGN |
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Welcome to the Information Age |
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105 | (8) |
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How can we characterize semantic information? |
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113 | (15) |
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Trade secrets, patents, copyright, and Bird's influence on bebop |
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128 | (9) |
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7 Darwinian Spaces: An Interlude |
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A new tool for thinking about evolution |
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137 | (9) |
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Cultural evolution: inverting a Darwinian Space |
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146 | (4) |
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Top-down computers and bottom-up brains |
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150 | (4) |
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Competition and coalition in the brain |
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154 | (6) |
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Neurons, mules, and termites |
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160 | (5) |
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How do brains pick up affordances? |
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165 | (6) |
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171 | (5) |
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9 The Role of Words in Cultural Evolution |
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176 | (6) |
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Looking more closely at words |
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182 | (8) |
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190 | (15) |
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10 The Meme's-Eye Point of View |
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205 | (4) |
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209 | (12) |
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11 What's Wrong with Memes? Objections and Replies |
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221 | (3) |
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Memes are described as "discrete" and "faithfully transmitted," but much in cultural change is neither |
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224 | (9) |
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Memes, unlike genes, don't have competing alleles at a locus |
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233 | (4) |
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Memes add nothing to what we already know about culture |
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237 | (4) |
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The would-be science of memetics is not predictive |
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241 | (1) |
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Memes can't explain cultural features, while traditional social sciences can |
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242 | (1) |
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Cultural evolution is Lamarckian |
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243 | (5) |
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12 The Origins of Language |
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248 | (17) |
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Winding paths to human language |
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265 | (17) |
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13 The Evolution of Cultural Evolution |
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282 | (5) |
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The free-floating rationales of human communication |
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287 | (7) |
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294 | (7) |
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The age of intelligent design |
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301 | (15) |
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Pinker, Wilde, Edison, and Frankenstein |
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316 | (8) |
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Bach as a landmark of intelligent design |
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324 | (6) |
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The evolution of the selective environment for human culture |
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330 | (5) |
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Part III TURNING OUR MINDS INSIDE OUT |
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14 Consciousness as an Evolved User-Illusion |
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Keeping an open mind about minds |
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335 | (5) |
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How do human brains achieve "global" comprehension using "local" competences? |
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340 | (3) |
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How did our manifest image become manifest to us? |
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343 | (3) |
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Why do we experience things the way we do? |
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346 | (8) |
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Hume's strange inversion of reasoning |
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354 | (4) |
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A red stripe as an intentional object |
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358 | (6) |
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What is Cartesian gravity and why does it persist? |
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364 | (7) |
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15 The Age of Post-Intelligent Design |
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What are the limits of our comprehension? |
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371 | (8) |
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379 | (9) |
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The structure of an intelligent agent |
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388 | (12) |
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400 | (10) |
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410 | (5) |
| Appendix: The Background |
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415 | (10) |
| References |
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425 | (22) |
| Index |
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447 | |