Two millennia ago, the Jewish priest-turned-general Flavius Josephus, captured by the emperor Vespasian in the middle of the Roman-Jewish War (6670 CE), spent the last decades of his life in Rome writing several historiographical works in Greek. Josephus was eagerly read and used by Christian thinkers, but eventually his writings became the basis for the early-10th century Hebrew text called Sefer Yosippon, reintegrating Josephus into the Jewish tradition. This volume marks the first edited collection to be dedicated to the study of Josephus, Yosippon, and their reception histories. Consisting of critical inquiries into one or both of these texts and their afterlives, the essays in this volume pave the way for future research on the Josephan tradition in Greek, Latin, Hebrew and beyond.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Abbreviations
Notes on Contributors
1 An Introduction to Josephus, Yosippon, and Beyond: The Past, Present, and
Future of a Josephan Legacy in Modern Scholarship
Carson Bay, Michael Avioz and Jan Willem van Henten
Part 1: Flavius Josephus: Context, Greek Text, and Literary Features
2 Interpreting Josephus Contextually: Composition, Audiences, Messages, and
Meaning
Steve Mason
3 Josephus and the Bible
Erich S. Gruen
4 Ancient Jewish Court-Tales, Scriptural Adaptation, and Greco-Roman
Discourses of Exemplarity: Joseph, Esther, and Agrippa I in Josephus
Antiquitates Judaicae
David R. Edwards
5 The Language of the Law: Narratology and Register Variation in Josephus
Cultic Laws and Constitution
Silvia Castelli
6 Free Speech and Moses Laws: The Limits of in Josephus Works
Ursula Westwood
Part 2: Sefer Yosippon and Latin Josephus: Manuscripts and Text Criticism
7 The Hebrew Manuscripts of Sefer Yosippon
Saskia Dönitz
8 Beyond Flusser: The Text of Latin Antiquities 13 and Sefer Yosippon
David B. Levenson
Part 3: Sefer Yosippon: Traditions, Intertexts, and (Re-)Interpretations
9 The Beginning of the End: Yosippons Aeneid and Adsos Apocalypse
Ruth Nisse
10 The Maccabean Mother and Her Seven Sons in Sefer Yosippon 15:
Interconnections with Previous Versions of the Martyrdom and Important
Motifs
Jan Willem van Henten
11 Killing Matthias: De excidio 5.22 and Sefer Yosippon 81 ()
Carson Bay
12 Yosippon as an Innovative and Creative Genius
Steven Bowman
13 Sefer Yosippon as a Source for Hasmonean History: The Mysterious Story of
John Hyrcanus and the Parthians
Kenneth Atkinson
14 Sefer Yosippon and Sefer Masaot: A Reconsideration
Daniel Stein Kokin
Part 4: Beyond Josephus and Yosippon: Reception, Afterlives, and Legacy
15 English Versions of Josephus in the Nineteenth Century: Omissions and
Additions
Martin Goodman
16 Josephus on the School Bench
Meir Ben Shahar
17 Josephus Proudly Presents: Figurations of Josephus Presenting His Work
in High Medieval Latin Manuscripts (12th and 13th Centuries)
Katharina Heyden
18 Between Josephus and Yosippon: Lamdans Masada
Yael S. Feldman
19 Schalits Modern Hebrew Translation of Josephus Antiquitates Judaicae: A
Reassessment
Michael Avioz
20 Zena Ayhud (The History of the Jews): The Text and Context of the Ethiopic
Version of Sefer Yosippon
Yonatan Binyam
21 The Christian Reception of Sefer Yosippon in Western Europe
Nadia Zeldes
22 Un-writing the End: Histories and Counter-histories in the Early Modern
Yosippon
Andrea Schatz
Index of Modern Authors
Index of Ancient and Medieval Sources
Index of Subjects
Carson Bay, PhD (2018), Florida State University, is Postdoctoral Researcher in the Institute for Jewish Studies at the University of Bern. He has published on Josephus, his Latin reception and Pseudo-Hegesippus, and the Hebrew Sefer Yosippon. His book Biblical Heroes and Classical Culture in Christian Late Antiquity: The Historiography, Exemplarity, and Anti-Judaism of Pseudo-Hegesippus (Cambridge University Press, 2023), won a 2023 Manfred Lautenschlaeger Award.
Michael Avioz, PhD (2002), Bar-Ilan University, is Full Professor in the Department of Bible at Bar-Ilan University. His research focuses on biblical historiography and early biblical interpretation. He is author of numerous scholarly articles and books, including Josephus Interpretation of the Books of Samuel and, most recently, Legal Exegesis of Scripture in the Works of Josephus (T&T Clark, 2020).
Jan Willem van Henten, PhD (1986), Leiden University, is Emeritus Professor of Religion at the University of Amsterdam, and Extra-Ordinary Professor of Biblical Studies at Stellenbosch University. He is editor of The Books of the Maccabees: Literary, Historical, and Religious Perspectives (Peeters, 2022) and co-author of Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity: From the Books of Maccabees to the Babylonian Talmud (Brill, 2023, with Friedrich Avemarie and Yair Furstenberg).
