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From Russia with Code: Programming Migrations in Post-Soviet Times [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 277 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 658 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-May-2019
  • Kirjastus: Duke University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1478001844
  • ISBN-13: 9781478001843
  • Formaat: Hardback, 277 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 658 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-May-2019
  • Kirjastus: Duke University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1478001844
  • ISBN-13: 9781478001843
The contributors to From Russia with Code examine Russian computer scientists, programmers, and hackers in and outside of Russia within the context of new international labor markets and the economic, technological, and political changes in post-Soviet Russia.


While Russian computer scientists are notorious for their interference in the 2016 US presidential election, they are ubiquitous on Wall Street and coveted by international IT firms and often perceive themselves as the present manifestation of the past glory of Soviet scientific prowess. Drawing on over three hundred in-depth interviews, the contributors to From Russia with Code trace the practices, education, careers, networks, migrations, and lives of Russian IT professionals at home and abroad, showing how they function as key figures in the tense political and ideological environment of technological innovation in post-Soviet Russia. Among other topics, they analyze coders' creation of both transnational communities and local networks of political activists; Moscow's use of IT funding to control peripheral regions; brain drain and the experiences of coders living abroad in the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and Finland; and the possible meanings of Russian computing systems in a heterogeneous nation and industry. Highlighting the centrality of computer scientists to post-Soviet economic mobilization in Russia, the contributors offer new insights into the difficulties through which a new entrepreneurial culture emerges in a rapidly changing world.

Contributors. Irina Antoschyuk, Mario Biagioli, Ksenia Ermoshina, Marina Fedorova, Andrey Indukaev, Alina Kontareva, Diana Kurkovsky, Vincent Lépinay, Alexandra Masalskaya, Daria Savchenko, Liubava Shatokhina, Alexandra Simonova, Ksenia Tatarchenko, Zinaida Vasilyeva, Dimitrii Zhikharevich

Arvustused

The most striking achievement of this in so many ways outstanding book rests in its ethnographic accounts of the RCS [ Russian Computer Scientists] as a new type of power-knowledge intellectual. The book is easy on technical language and should be accessible to a wide readership beyond Russian studies. - Duan I. Bjelic (Slavic Review) From Russia with Code...is both timely and unique.... Biagioli and LÉpinays volume demonstrates that IT professionals both in Russia and abroad have the potential to disrupt the Russian states current conception of sovereignty...and to redefine the relationship between the state, its citizens, and the international community. - Alexandra V. Orlova (Surveillance & Society) This book is a valuable read for those with an interest in computer programming and high-tech cultures outside the United States, in post-Soviet ethnography, and in the elusive myth of the Russian programmer. - Adam Kriesberg (Information & Culture) From Russia with Code offers a rich and insightful view into the Russian IT sector and brings welcome scholarly attention to a population that has been overrepresented in popular journalism, but less well attended to in scholarship.... This accessibly written, engaging, and insightful volume will be of interest to broad audiences. - Julie Hemment (Anthropos) This is a superb collection of articles on post-Soviet IT by highly accomplished scholars. - Barbara Walker (Technology and Culture) From Russia with Code appears as essential reading for those interested in STS, cultural history, transnational migrations, and the sociology, history, and anthropology of Russian-speaking information science and information technology. . . . I am confident that the complex, grounded realities of From Russia with Code take the first necessary step on a path toward understanding how Russian-speakers coded the world. - Benjamin Peters (Soviet and Post-Soviet Review)

List of Abbreviations
vii
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: Russian Economies of Codes 1(38)
Mario Biagioli
Vincent Antonin Lepinay
I Coding Collectives
One Before the Collapse: Programming Cultures in the Soviet Union
39(20)
Ksenia Tatarchenko
Two From Lurker to Ninja: Creating an it Community at Yandex
59(28)
Marina Fedorova
Three For Code and Country: Civic Hackers in Contemporary Russia
87(26)
Ksenia Ermoshina
II Outward-Looking Enclaves
Four At the Periphery of the Empire: Recycling Japanese Cars into Vladivostok's it Community
113(32)
Aleksandra Masalskaya
Zinaida Vasilyeva
Five Kazan Connected: "iT-ing Up" a Province
145(22)
Alina Kontareva
Six Hackerspaces and Technoparks in Moscow
167(28)
Aleksandra Simonova
Seven Siberian Software Developers
195(18)
Andrey Indukaev
Eight E-Estonia Preprogrammed: Nation Branding and Children Coding
213(18)
Daria Savchenko
III Interlude: Russian Maps
Nine Post-Soviet Ecosystems of it
231(40)
Dmitrii Zhikharevich
IV Bridges and Mismatches
Ten Migrating Step by Step: Russian Computer Scientists in the UK
271(26)
Irina Antoschyuk
Eleven Brain Drain and Boston's "Upper-Middle Tech"
297(22)
Diana Kurkovsky West
Twelve Jews in Russia and Russians in Israel
319(28)
Marina Fedorova
Thirteen Russian Programmers in Finland: Self-Presentation in Migration Narratives
347(18)
Lyubava Shatokhina
Contributors 365(4)
Index 369
Mario Biagioli is Distinguished Professor of Law, Science and Technology Studies, and History at the University of California, Davis.

Vincent LÉpinay is Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Medialab at Sciences Po (Paris).