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Fundamentals of Architectural Lighting [Pehme köide]

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(Independent Lighting Designer and Architect, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 212 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 650 g, 18 Tables, black and white; 16 Line drawings, color; 310 Line drawings, black and white; 4 Halftones, color; 12 Halftones, black and white; 20 Illustrations, color; 322 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138506761
  • ISBN-13: 9781138506763
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Fundamentals of Architectural LightingSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 212 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 650 g, 18 Tables, black and white; 16 Line drawings, color; 310 Line drawings, black and white; 4 Halftones, color; 12 Halftones, black and white; 20 Illustrations, color; 322 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138506761
  • ISBN-13: 9781138506763
Teised raamatud teemal:
Teised raamatud sellest sooduspakkumisest: Taylor & Francis teadusraamatud International Student Editions hindadega
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781138506763.html
Märksõnad:
The theme of this book is that light is an inseparable part of architectural design, and is intended to provide students of architecture and interior design with a graphic guideline to the fundamental role lighting plays in this process. While simple light sources may be enough to satisfy practical needs, the design process must expand beyond basic illumination. The challenge for architects and designers is the creation of luminous environments offering visual interest and a sense of well-being, while also meeting basic seeing needs. Technological advances provide opportunities for the lighting designers creative introduction of light, and the visual and psychological perceptions of the illuminated architectural environment.Fundamentals of Architectural Lighting offers a complete comprehensive guide to the basics of lighting design, equipping students and practitioners with the tools and ideas they need to master a variety of lighting techniques. The book is extensively illustrated with over 250 illustrations to demonstrate basic principles and procedures. It is an excellent resource for anyone interested in the fundamentals of integrated lighting for architectural interior spaces.
Preface v
Introduction ix
Chapter 1 Distribution of Light In Architectural Space
Introduction
1(1)
Basic Modes of Distribution
2(1)
Downward Distribution
3(1)
Concentrating & Diffusing Downward Distribution
Upward Distribution
4(1)
Concentrating & Diffusing Upward Distribution
Sideward Distribution
5(1)
Concentrating & Diffusing Sideward Distribution
Multidirectional Distribution
6(1)
Concentrating & Diffusing Multidirectional Distribution
Pattern & Sparkle
7(2)
Pattern & Sparkle Distribution
Chapter 2 The Luminous Environment
Introduction
9(1)
Surface Characteristics
10(2)
Surface Reflectance & Finishes
Luminous Architectural Surfaces
12(8)
Brightness Intensity
Creating Environmental Focus
Modifying Spatial Proportions
Ambient Luminescence
Luminous Ceiling & Luminous Wall
OLED Elements
Architectural Integration
20(2)
Integration with Form & Surface
Secondary Light Sources
22(2)
Utilizing Refected Light
Surface Reflectance & Intensity
Light & Shadow
24(2)
Creative Use of Light & Shadow
Conditioned Association
Perception of the Luminous Environment
26(3)
The Perception of Brightness
Controlling Visual Clutter
Visual Direction & Virtual Surfaces
Visually Prominent & Subordinate Light Sources
Distribution of Brightness
29(2)
Horizontal & Vertical Plane Brightness
Chapter 3 Design of the Luminous Environment
Introduction
31(1)
Preliminary Guidelines
32(2)
General Design Concepts
Range of Human Vision
The Design Process
34(8)
General Design Concepts
Step-by-Step Method
Lighting Research
Subjective Appraisal
Semantic Differential Scaling
Office & Classroom Lighting
42(2)
General Guidelines
Retails Display Lighting
44(2)
General Guidelines
Restaurant Lighting
46(4)
General Guidelines
Healthcare Lighting
50(2)
General Guidelines
Museum & Exhibit Lighting
52(2)
General Guidelines
Residential Lighting
54(2)
General Guidelines
Daylighting
56(3)
General Guidelines
Chapter 4 Light & Color
Introduction
59(1)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
60(1)
Electromagnetic Energy
Refraction of Light
Primary Colors
61(1)
Additive & Subtractive Colors
Descriptive Characteristics
Color Mixing
62(2)
Additive & Subtractive Mixing
Efficiency of Light Sources
White Light from Color Sources
The Appearance of Colors
Subjective Characteristics
64(3)
Color Temperature & Light Levels
Relative Sensitivity of the Human Eye
Perception & Adaptation, Relative Color Attraction
Complementary Afterimages
Surface Colors & Brightness Contrast
Color Perception
Color of White Light
67(3)
Color Temperature
Spectral Energy Distribution
Color Rendering & Color Association
Color & Orcadian Rhythms
70(2)
The Circadian Cycle
The Range of White Light
Color Filters
72(1)
Absorption Filters
Interference Filters
Color Light Sources
73(4)
LED Lamps
Incandescent Lamps
Fluorescent Lamps
Chapter 5 Lighting Quality, Comfort, & Control
Introduction
77(1)
The Range of Human Vision
78(1)
Photopic, Mesopic, & Scotopic Vision
Reflected Glare
79(3)
Specular & Diffuse Surfaces
Minimizing Veiling Reflections
Transparent Surfaces & Veiling Reflections
Direct Glare
82(2)
Glare as a Function of Location, Bare Lamp Glare
Acceptable Glare
Discomfort & Disability Glare
84(1)
Brightness Relationships
85(1)
Human Perception of Brightness, Luminance Ratios
Brightness Control & Shielding Techniques
86(1)
Control Techniques
87(1)
Shielding Techniques
88(6)
Baffles & Louvers
Reflected Images
Brightness Control of Louvers & Baffles
Material Transmittance
Surface Reflectance
Surface Shape & Form
Diffusing Elements
Louvers, Grilles, & Screens
Large Diffusing Elements
Louvers, Grilles, & Screens
Energy Management
94(4)
Ashrae/Ies 90 Energy Reference Standard
Lighting Controls & Lighting Control Matrix
Light Transmission
98(2)
Transmitting Characteristics
Typical Transmitting Materials
Light Reflection
100(2)
Reflection Characteristics
Typical Reflecting Material
Light Refraction
102(4)
Refraction Characteristics
Lenses and Chromatism
The Fresnel Lens
Supplemental Reflectors
Reflector Contours
106(5)
Basic Reflector Contours
Parabolic & Elliptical Section
Specular Reflector Light Control
Diffuse Reflector Light Control
Chapter 6 Illumination Measurement & Calculation
Introduction
111(1)
Units of Measurement
112(2)
Lighting Units, Terms, & Definitions
Examples of Everyday Illuminances
Illumination Calculation
114(6)
The Lumen Method
The Point-by-Point Method
The Inverse-Square Law & Cosine Calculation
Recommended Lighting Levels
120(5)
General Considerations
Aspects of Lighting That Affect Recommendations
Quanity & Quality of Lighting Levels, Lighting Level General Guidelines
Recommended Lighting Levels Tables
Chapter 7 Light Sources & Components
Introduction
125(1)
Light Source Selection
126(2)
High-Performance Sources
Incandescent Watts to Lumens Equivalent
Typical Lamp Performance Values
Led Lamps
128(4)
Operating & Electrical Characteristics
Physical Characteristics
Color and Semiconductor Materials
Representative Lamp Types
Fluorescent Lamps
132(5)
Operating Characteristics
Ballasts & Circuits
Representative Lamp Types
Lamp & Ballast Wireways
Halogen Lamps
137(2)
Operating Characteristics
Representative Lamp Types
Incandescent Lamps
139(5)
Operating Characteristics
Representative Lamp Types
Silverbowl & Tubular Lamps
Lampholders
Metal Halide Lamps
144(3)
Operating Characteristics
Color Characteristics
Representative Lamp Types
High-Pressure Sodium Lamps
147(3)
Operating Characteristics
Color Characteristics
Representative Lamp Types
Dimming Control
150(3)
Dimming Basics
High-Low Dimming Control
Fluorescent Dimming
Chapter 8 Lighting Application & Details
Introduction
153(1)
Luminaires
154(3)
Representative Luminaire Layouts
Wall Lighting
157(7)
Wall Lighting from One Direction
Representative Techniques
With Specular Reflector
With Diffuse Reflector
Multiple Lamp Wall Lighting, Spot & Flood Lamp Beam Patterns, Par & R Lamp Beam Patterns
Cove Lighting
164(4)
Lighted Ceiling & Wall Coves
Representative Details
Surface-Mounted Cove
Cove Lighting Placement Ratios
Coffer Lighting
168(2)
Lighted Ceiling Coffer
Simulated Skylight Coffer
Lighted Wall Elements
170(4)
Lighted Cornice
Lighted Valance
Lighted Wall Brackets
Trans-Illuminated Elements
174(4)
Luminous Walls
Luminous Ceiling
Luminous Soffit
Task Lighting
178(1)
Under-Cabinet Task Lighting
Ask-Ambient Lighting
179(5)
Under/Over Cabinet Lighting
Overhead Ambient-Task Uniform System
Overhead Task-Ambient Non-Uniform System
Overhead Ambient & Local Task System
Indirect Ambient & Local Task System
Ighted Railings
184(1)
General Considerations
Chapter 9 20th-Century Architectural Lighting Pioneers
Introduction
185(12)
Stanley McCandless
Abe Feder
Sylvan Shemitz
Richard Kelly
Derek Phillips
James Nuckolls
Wm. M.C. Lam
John Flynn
Howard Brandston
Jules Horton
Raymond Grenald
Glossary 197(8)
Bibliography 205(2)
Index 207
Samuel Mills is a retired architect and lighting designer with a career focused on the coordination of lighting and architecture. With over forty years of experience with his own architectural firm, he also held the position of Director of Lighting for two large architectural firms. He was an Associate Professor of architecture at Kent State University, and an adjunct instructor at Oklahoma State University School of Architecture. His work experience includes graphic design, technical writing and illustration for architectural and lighting-related publications, as well as a monthly column for Architectural Lighting magazine.