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Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 198 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 500 g, 71 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: UCL Press
  • ISBN-10: 1911307630
  • ISBN-13: 9781911307631
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 198 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 500 g, 71 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: UCL Press
  • ISBN-10: 1911307630
  • ISBN-13: 9781911307631
Teised raamatud teemal:
Galaxies, along with their underlying dark matter halos, constitute the building blocks of the universe. Of all the fundamental forces, gravity is the dominant one that drives the evolution of structures from small density seeds to the galaxies we see today. The interactions among myriads of stars, or dark matter particles, in a gravity-based structure produce a system with fascinating implications for thermodynamics, including both similarities and fundamental differences.

Ignacio Ferreras presents a concise introduction to extragalactic astrophysics, with an emphasis on stellar dynamics and the growth of density fluctuations in an expanding universe. Additional chapters are devoted to smaller systems (stellar clusters) and larger ones (galaxy clusters). Written for advanced undergraduates and beginning postgraduate students, Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics provides a useful tool to embark on a research career. Some of the derivations for the most important results are presented in detail to enable students to appreciate the beauty of math as a tool to understand the workings of galaxies. Each chapter includes a set of problems to help students advance with the material.
 
List of figures
ix
List of tables
xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
1 An introduction to galaxy formation
1(26)
1.1 The main ingredients of a galaxy
1(1)
1.2 Observables
2(11)
1.3 Physical processes
13(9)
1.4 Stellar clusters
22(1)
1.5 A technical note on astronomical observations
22(5)
2 The classical theory of gravitation
27(16)
2.1 Gravitational force
27(2)
2.2 The Kepler problem
29(3)
2.3 Potential theory
32(3)
2.4 Gravitational potential energy
35(1)
2.5 Potential/density pairs: A few fundamental cases
36(5)
2.6 Two-dimensional projection
41(2)
3 A statistical treatment of stellar systems
43(27)
3.1 Phase space
43(1)
3.2 The distribution function
44(1)
3.3 Relaxation time
45(3)
3.4 Local and distant encounters
48(3)
3.5 Collisionless Boltzmann equation
51(2)
3.6 Isolating integrals: Jeans theorem
53(2)
3.7 Examples of distribution functions
55(5)
3.8 Jeans equations
60(4)
3.9 The virial theorem
64(1)
3.10 Beyond the collisionless Boltzmann equation: The Fokker-Planck equation
65(5)
4 Understanding our Galaxy
70(22)
4.1 General description of the Galaxy
70(4)
4.2 Differential rotation in the Galaxy
74(9)
4.3 Vertical motion
83(2)
4.4 The collisionless Boltzmann equation in galactic coordinates
85(2)
4.5 Application of Jeans equations
87(2)
4.6 The potential of the Galaxy
89(3)
5 Specific aspects of disc and elliptical galaxies
92(15)
5.1 `Hot' versus `Cold' dynamical systems
92(2)
5.2 Scaling relations
94(5)
5.3 Rotation versus `pressure' in early-type galaxies
99(1)
5.4 A brief introduction to spiral arms in disc galaxies
100(7)
6 Galactic chemical enrichment
107(14)
6.1 Nucleosynthesis and the formation of galaxies
107(1)
6.2 General aspects of galactic chemical enrichment
108(4)
6.3 Basic equations of galactic chemical enrichment
112(6)
6.4 Chemistry as a cosmic clock
118(3)
7 The growth of density fluctuations
121(28)
7.1 A cosmology primer
122(7)
7.2 Linear regime
129(6)
7.3 Spherical collapse
135(4)
7.4 Press-Schechter formalism
139(2)
7.5 Correlation function
141(5)
7.6 Cooling and the masses of galaxies
146(3)
8 Smaller stellar systems: Stellar clusters
149(14)
8.1 Open and globular clusters
149(2)
8.2 Internal evolutionary effects
151(4)
8.3 External effects: Tidal disruption
155(4)
8.4 Cluster evaporation: King models
159(4)
9 Larger stellar systems: Galaxy clusters
163(12)
9.1 The most massive structures
163(1)
9.2 X-ray measurements of the cluster mass
164(2)
9.3 Gravitational lensing
166(4)
9.4 Clusters and cosmology
170(1)
9.5 Environment-related processes
171(4)
Further reading 175(2)
Index 177