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Fundamentals of Graphics Communication 6th edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 800 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 259x216x28 mm, kaal: 1443 g, 1043 Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Feb-2010
  • Kirjastus: McGraw Hill Higher Education
  • ISBN-10: 0073522635
  • ISBN-13: 9780073522630
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 800 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 259x216x28 mm, kaal: 1443 g, 1043 Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Feb-2010
  • Kirjastus: McGraw Hill Higher Education
  • ISBN-10: 0073522635
  • ISBN-13: 9780073522630
A thoroughly contemporary approach to teaching essential engineering graphics skills has made Fundamentals of Graphics Communication the leading textbook in introductory engineering graphics courses. The sixth edition continues to integrate design concepts and the use of CAD into its outstanding coverage of the basic visualization and sketching techniques that enable students to create and communicate graphic ideas effectively.

As in past editions, the authors have included many examples of how graphics communication pertains to "real-world" engineering design, including current industry practices and breakthroughs. A website provides additional resources such as an image library, animations, and quizzes.

Preface xv
Introduction to Graphics Communication
1(54)
Objectives and Overview
1(1)
Introduction
2(2)
The Importance of Graphics in the Design Process
4(3)
Visualization
5(1)
Communication
6(1)
Documentation
7(1)
The Engineering Design Process
7(9)
Design in Industry: Arc Second
Linear Engineering Design
10(1)
Model-Centered Engineering Design
10(1)
Collaborative Engineering
11(1)
Virtual Product Representation
12(1)
Prototyping
12(1)
Productivity Tools
12(1)
PDM/Configuration Management
13(1)
Internet Intranet, and Extranet
13(1)
Product Life Cycle Management (PLM)
13(2)
e-Business
15(1)
Design Teams
16(1)
Members of Design Teams
16(1)
Types of Design Projects
16(1)
Ideation
16(4)
Problem Identification
16(2)
Preliminary Ideas Statement
18(1)
Preliminary Design
18(1)
Ideation Resources
19(1)
The Designer's Notebook
19(1)
Refinement
20(9)
Modeling
21(3)
Computer Simulation and Animation
24(1)
Design Analysis
24(5)
Design Review Meetings
29(1)
Implementation
29(9)
Planning
29(1)
Production
29(1)
Marketing
29(2)
Finance
31(1)
Management
31(2)
Service
33(1)
Documentation
33(5)
Product Data Control
38(3)
Other Engineering Design Methods
41(1)
Standards and Conventions
41(2)
Dream High Tech Job Designing Robots to Explore Planets in Our Solar System
42(1)
Graphic Communication Technologies
43(8)
Reverse Engineering
44(1)
Web-Based Communication
45(1)
Output Devices
45(1)
Storage Technologies
46(1)
Virtual Reality
47(4)
Summary
51(4)
Goals Review
52(1)
Questions for Review
52(1)
Further Reading
53(1)
Problems
54(1)
Sketching
55(36)
Objectives and Overview
55(1)
Technical Sketching for Engineering Design
56(4)
Freehand Sketching Tools
58(2)
Sketching Technique
60(10)
Seeing, Imaging, Representing
60(2)
Design in Industry: PUMA Footwear's The Fass
Contour Sketching
62(2)
Negative Space Sketching
64(1)
Upside-Down Sketching
65(1)
Straight Lines
65(3)
Curved Lines
68(2)
Proportions and Construction Lines
70(6)
Dream High Tech Job Designing Recreational Vehicles
72(4)
Sketching Irregular Shapes with Complex Features and Detailed Text
76(1)
Sketching Using a Constraint-Based Modeling Software Program
76(2)
Comparing Manual Technical Sketches with Constraint-Based Sketching by Computer
78(2)
Preliminary Freehand Sketches and Legible Lettering
80(1)
Summary
80(11)
Goals Review
80(1)
Questions for Review
81(1)
Further Reading
81(1)
Problems
82(9)
Engineering Geometry
91(60)
Objectives and Overview
91(1)
Engineering Geometry
92(1)
Shape Description
92(1)
Coordinate Space
92(7)
Right-Hand Rule
95(1)
Polar Coordinates
96(1)
Cylindrical Coordinates
97(1)
Spherical Coordinates
97(1)
Absolute and Relative Coordinates
98(1)
World and Local Coordinate Systems
98(1)
Geometric Elements
99(1)
Points, Lines, Circles, and Arcs
99(10)
Points
99(1)
Design in Industry, Shaving Seconds from an Olympic Lid
Lines
100(5)
Tangencies
105(1)
Dream High Tech Job Designing Bicycles for Women
106(1)
Circles
107(2)
Conic Curves
109(5)
Parabolas
109(1)
Hyperbolas
110(2)
Ellipses
112(2)
Freeform Curves
114(1)
Spline Curves
114(1)
Bezier and B-Spline Curves
115(1)
Constraining Profile Geometry for 3-D Modeling
115(5)
Angles
120(1)
Planes
120(4)
Planar Geometry
121(3)
Surfaces
124(6)
Ruled Surfaces
127(3)
Fractal Curves and Surfaces
130(1)
3-D Modeling Elements
130(7)
Wireframe Modeling
132(1)
Surface Modeling
133(4)
Summary
137(14)
Goals Review
138(1)
Questions for Review
138(1)
Further Reading
138(1)
Problems
139(10)
Classic Problems
149(2)
Modeling Fundamentals
151(62)
Objectives and Overview
151(1)
Model Definition
152(1)
Model Data Structures
153(3)
Constraint-Based Modeling
156(2)
Initial Planning
157(1)
Sources of Data
157(1)
Eventual Model Use
157(1)
Modeling Standards
157(1)
Model Planning
158(1)
Feature Definition
159(15)
Design in Industry, Giving Soldiers A High-Tech Leg Up
Features from Generalized Sweeps
161(2)
Construction Geometry
163(1)
Sketching the Profile
164(2)
Completing the Feature Definition
166(5)
Feature Planning Strategies
171(1)
Dream High Tech Job Designing Snowboards
172(2)
Editing Part Features
174(5)
Understanding Feature Order
174(3)
Editing Feature Properties
177(1)
Duplicating Part Features
178(1)
Viewing the Part Model
179(3)
View Camera Operation
179(2)
View Camera Strategy
181(1)
Application of Part Model Data
182(8)
Documentation
183(2)
Analysis
185(5)
Summary
190(23)
Goals Review
191(1)
Questions for Review
191(1)
Further Reading
191(1)
Problems
192(21)
Multiviews and Visualization
213(126)
Objectives and Overview
213(2)
Projection Theory
215(2)
Line of Sight (LOS)
215(1)
Plane of Projection
215(1)
Parallel versus Perspective Projection
215(2)
Multiview Projection Planes
217(2)
Frontal Plane of Projection
217(1)
Horizontal Plane of Projection
217(2)
Profile Plane of Projection
219(1)
Orientation of Views from Projection Planes
219(1)
Advantages of Multiview Drawings
219(3)
Design in Industry: Scientific Visualization
The Six Principal Views
222(9)
Conventional View Placement
226(1)
First- and Third-Angle Projection
226(1)
Adjacent Views
226(2)
Related Views
228(1)
Central View
228(1)
Line Conventions
228(3)
Multiview Sketches
231(10)
One-View Sketches
231(1)
Two-View Sketches
231(5)
Three-View Sketches
236(2)
Dream High Tech Job Designing Tennis Equipment
238(3)
Multiviews from 3-D CAD Models
241(1)
View Selection
241(3)
Fundamental Views of Edges and Planes for Visualization
244(9)
Edges (Lines)
244(4)
Principal Planes
248(2)
Inclined Planes
250(1)
Oblique Planes
250(3)
Multiview Representations for Sketches
253(9)
Points
253(1)
Planes
253(2)
Change of Planes (Edge)
255(1)
Angles
255(1)
Curved Surfaces
256(2)
Holes
258(1)
Fillets, Rounds, Finished Surfaces, and Chamfers
258(2)
Runouts
260(1)
Intersecting Cylinders
261(1)
Cylinders Intersecting Prisms and Holes
262(1)
ANSI Standards for Multiview Drawings and Sketches
262(5)
Partial Views
263(1)
Revolution Conventions
264(3)
Removed Views
267(1)
Visualization for Design
267(2)
Problem Solving
268(1)
Solid Object Features
269(10)
Solid Object Visualization
271(1)
Combinations and Negative Solids
271(2)
Planar Surfaces
273(3)
Symmetry
276(1)
Surface Models (Developments)
277(2)
Multiview Drawings Visualization
279(8)
Projection Studies
279(1)
Physical Model Construction
279(1)
Adjacent Areas
279(1)
Similar Shapes
279(3)
Surface Labeling
282(1)
Missing Lines
282(1)
Vertex Labeling
282(1)
Analysis by Solids
282(3)
Analysis by Surfaces
285(2)
Summary
287(52)
Goals Review
287(1)
Questions for Review
288(1)
Further Reading
288(1)
Hints for Multiview Sketching
288(1)
Problems
289(47)
Classic Problems
336(3)
Auxiliary Views
339(36)
Objectives and Overview
339(1)
Auxiliary View Projection Theory
340(2)
Fold-Line Method
340(2)
Design in Industry: Guitar Maker Sets New Standards with CAD/CAM
Auxiliary View Classifications
342(8)
Reference or Fold-Line Labeling Conventions
343(1)
Depth Auxiliary View
343(2)
Height Auxiliary View
345(2)
Partial Auxiliary Views
347(1)
Half Auxiliary Views
347(1)
Curves
347(1)
Auxiliary Views Using CAD
348(2)
Auxiliary View Applications
350(3)
Reverse Construction
350(1)
View in a Specified Direction: Point View of a Line
350(1)
Dihedral Angles
351(1)
Successive Auxiliary Views: True Size of Oblique Surfaces
352(1)
Summary
353(22)
Goals Review
354(1)
Questions for Review
354(1)
Problems
355(20)
Pictorial Projections
375(50)
Objectives and Overview
375(1)
Axonometric Projection
376(3)
Axonometric Projection Classifications
376(3)
Isometric Axonometric Projections
379(3)
Isometric Axonometric Drawings
380(1)
Standards for Hidden Lines, Center Lines, and Dimensions
381(1)
Isometric Pictorial Sketches
382(1)
Isometric Ellipses
383(5)
Design in Industry: STAR-CAT5 Helps to Design ``Coolest Business Jet Ever''
Isometric Grid Paper
388(1)
Oblique Planes in Isometric Views
389(2)
Angles in Isometric Views
391(1)
Irregular Curves in Isometric Views
392(1)
Isometric Ellipse Templates
392(1)
Section Views in Isometric Drawings
392(1)
Isometric Assembly Drawings
392(3)
Oblique Projections
395(4)
Oblique Projection Theory
395(2)
Oblique Drawing Classifications
397(1)
Object Orientation Rules
397(2)
Oblique Pictorial Sketching
399(1)
Perspective Projections
400(3)
Perspective Projection Terminology
403(1)
Perspective Projection Classifications
404(2)
Perspective Drawing Variables Selection
406(2)
CAD Perspective Drawings
408(2)
Summary
410(15)
Goals Review
412(1)
Questions for Review
412(1)
Problems
413(10)
Classic Problems
423(2)
Section Views
425(58)
Objectives and Overview
425(2)
Sectioning Basics
427(5)
CAD Technique
431(1)
Visualization of Section Views
431(1)
Cutting Plane Lines
432(5)
Design in Industry: The Design of the Leonard Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge
Placement of Cutting Plane Lines
434(3)
Section Line Practices
437(2)
Material Symbols
437(1)
Sketching Techniques
438(1)
Outline Sections
438(1)
Thin Wall Sections
438(1)
Section View Types
439(11)
Full Sections
439(1)
Dream High Tech Job At the Races
440(2)
Half Sections
442(1)
Broken-Out Sections
443(1)
Revolved Sections
444(1)
Removed Sections
444(2)
Offset Sections
446(1)
Assembly Sections
446(1)
Auxiliary Sections
446(4)
Special Sectioning Conventions
450(3)
Ribs, Webs, and Other Thin Features
450(1)
Aligned Sections
450(3)
Conventional Breaks
453(1)
3-D CAD Techniques
453(1)
Summary
454(29)
Goals Review
455(1)
Questions for Review
455(2)
Problems
457(24)
Classic Problems
481(2)
Dimensioning and Tolerancing Practices
483(62)
Objectives and Overview
483(1)
Dimensioning
484(1)
Size and Location Dimensions
484(10)
Terminology
485(3)
Basic Concepts
488(1)
Size Dimensions
488(1)
Location and Orientation Dimensions
489(1)
Coordinate Dimensions
489(1)
Standard Practices
490(4)
Detail Dimensioning
494(5)
Diameter versus Radius
496(2)
Holes and Blind Holes
498(1)
Counterbored Holes
498(1)
Spotfaces
498(1)
Countersinks
498(1)
Screw Threads
498(1)
Grooves
498(1)
Manufacturers' Gages
499(1)
Dimensioning Techniques
499(7)
Design in Industry: John Deere 8020 Series Tractor
The Dimensioning Process
500(3)
Dimensioning Guidelines
503(1)
ASME Standard Dimensioning Rules
504(2)
Tolerancing
506(2)
Interchangeability
506(2)
Tolerance Representation
508(16)
General Tolerances
508(1)
Limit Dimensions
509(1)
Plus and Minus Dimensions
509(1)
Single Limit Dimensions
509(1)
Important Terms
509(1)
Fit Types
510(2)
Fit Type Determination
512(1)
Tolerance Costs
512(1)
Functional Dimensioning
512(1)
Tolerance Stack-Up
513(1)
Metric Limits and Fits
514(7)
Standard Precision Fits: English Units
521(3)
Tolerances in CAD
524(1)
Geometric Accuracy
525(1)
Associative Dimensioning
525(1)
Surface Texture Symbols
525(1)
Summary
526(19)
Goals Review
528(2)
Questions for Review
530(1)
Problems
531(14)
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT)
545(30)
Objectives and Overview
545(1)
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
546(1)
GDT Symbols
547(1)
GDT Rule 1
548(1)
Maximum Material Condition
549(1)
Material Condition Symbols
549(1)
Departure from MMC
549(1)
Perfect Form at MMC
549(1)
Separation of Control Types
550(1)
Datums and Datum Features
550(2)
Datum Uses
550(1)
Datums and Assembly
551(1)
Datum Feature Control
551(1)
Datum Reference Frame
551(1)
Primary Datum
552(1)
Secondary and Tertiary Datums
552(1)
Datum Feature Symbols
552(1)
Geometric Controls
552(10)
Perfection
552(1)
Tolerance Zones
552(1)
Virtual Condition
552(1)
Form Controls
553(2)
Orientation Controls
555(2)
Line Profile
557(1)
Surface Profile
557(1)
Location Controls
558(4)
Tolerance Calculations
562(1)
Floating Fastener Tolerancing
562(1)
Fixed Fastener Tolerancing
563(1)
Hole Diameter Tolerancing
563(1)
Design Applications
563(4)
Five-Step GDT Process
563(1)
Application Example
563(4)
Design in Industry: A Design with Heart
Model-Based Product Definition
567(1)
Summary
568(7)
Goals Review
568(1)
Questions for Review
569(1)
Problems
570(5)
Working Drawings and Assemblies
575
Objectives and Overview
575(1)
Assembly Modeling
576(4)
Basic Concepts
580(2)
Working Drawings
582(13)
Detail Drawings
582(3)
Assembly Drawings
585(2)
Part Numbers
587(1)
Drawing Numbers
587(2)
Title Blocks
589(1)
Parts Lists
590(1)
Part Identification
591(1)
Revision Block
591(1)
Engineering Change Orders (ECO)
591(2)
Scale Specifications
593(1)
Tolerance Specifications
594(1)
Zones
594(1)
Tabular Drawings
595(1)
Working Assembly Drawing
595(1)
Standard Parts
595(2)
Using CAD to Create a Detailed Working Drawing from a 3-D Model
597(2)
Threaded Fasteners
599(8)
Thread Terminology
599(1)
Thread Specifications: English System
600(1)
Form
601(1)
Series
601(1)
Class of Fit
601(1)
Thread Notes
602(1)
Thread Specifications: Metric System
603(1)
Thread Drawings
604(3)
Standard Bolts, Studs, and Screws
607(1)
Nonthreaded Fasteners
607(2)
Design in Industry: Stryker Medical's Trio Mobile Surgery Platform
Pins
608(1)
Keys
609(1)
Rivets
609(1)
Springs
609(1)
Mechanisms
610(2)
Gears
610(1)
Cams
610(1)
Linkages
611(1)
Bearings
612(1)
Welding
612(5)
Weld Symbols
614(3)
Data Exchange Standards
617(3)
Summary
620
Goals Review
620(1)
Questions for Review
620(1)
Further Reading
621(1)
Problems
622(54)
Classic Problems
676(3)
Supplement: Design Problems
679
Appendixes
1(1)
Metric Equivalents
1(1)
Trigonometry Functions
2(1)
ANSI Running and Sliding Fits (RC)
3(1)
ANSI Clearance Locational Fits (LC)
4(1)
ANSI Transition Locational Fits (LT)
5(1)
ANSI Interference Locational Fits (LN)
6(1)
ANSI Force and Shrink Fits (FN)
7(1)
Description of Preferred Metric Fits
8(1)
ANSI Preferred Hole Basis Metric Clearance Fits
9(1)
ANSI Preferred Hole Basis Transition and Interference Fits
10(1)
ANSI Preferred Shaft Basis Metric Clearance Fits
11(1)
ANSI Preferred Shaft Basis Metric Transition and Interference Fits
12(1)
Unified Standard Screw Thread Series
13(1)
Thread Sizes and Dimensions
14(1)
Tap Drill Sizes for American National Thread Forms
15(1)
Hex Cap Screws (Finished Hex Bolts)
15(1)
Socket Head Cap Screws (1960 Series)
16(1)
Square Head Bolts
17(1)
Hex Nuts and Hex Jam Nuts
18(1)
Square Nuts
19(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Jam Nuts and Heavy Hex Nuts
20(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Nuts, Styles 1 and 2
20(1)
ANSI Metric Slotted Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts
21(1)
ANSI Square and Hexagon Machine Screw Nuts and Flat Head Machine Screws
22(1)
ANSI Slotted Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws
23(1)
ANSI Slotted Round and Fillister Head Cap Screws
23(1)
Drill and Counterbore Sizes for Socket Head Cap Screws
24(1)
ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Head Cap Screws
24(1)
ANSI Hexagon Socket Head Shoulder Screws
25(1)
Drill and Counterbore Sizes for Metric Socket Head Cap Screws
25(1)
ANSI Socket Head Cap Screws---Metric Series
26(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Bolts
26(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Cap Screws
27(1)
ANSI Hex and Hex Flange Head Metric Machine Screws
28(1)
ANSI Slotted Flat Head Metric Machine Screws
29(1)
ANSI Slotted Headless Set Screws
30(1)
ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Set Screws
30(1)
ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Set Screw Optional Cup Points
31(1)
ANSI Square Head Set Screws
32(1)
ANSI Taper Pipe Threads (NPT)
33(1)
ANSI Metric Plain Washers
34(1)
ANSI Type A Plain Washers---Preferred Sizes
35(1)
ANSI Type A Plain Washers---Additional Selected Sizes
35(1)
ANSI Type B Plain Washers
36(1)
ANSI Helical Spring Lock Washers
37(1)
ANSI Internal and External Tooth Lock Washers
38(1)
ANSI Keyseat Dimensions for Woodruff Keys
39(1)
ANSI Standard Woodruff Keys
40(1)
Key Size versus Shaft Diameter---Key Size and Keyway Depth
41(1)
ANSI Standard Plain and Gib Head Keys
41(1)
ANSI Chamfered, Square End, and Taper Pins
42(1)
British Standard Parallel Steel Dowel Pins---Metric Series
43(1)
ANSI Cotter and Clevis Pins
44(1)
Welding Symbols
45(4)
Patterns
49(4)
Geometric Characteristic Symbols
53(1)
HINTS: Interactive Visualization Assembly Puzzle---Chapter 5 Solid-Modeling Problems
54
Glossary 1(1)
Index 1
Gary Bertoline is the Associate Vice President for Visualization Computing. He formerly was Department Head and a Professor in the Department of Computer Graphics Technology. He is the co-founder of the Digital Enterprise Center in the School of Technology, and, in the 6 years he served as Department Head, he more than doubled enrollment, funded projects, and donations to the department. Prior to becoming department head he was on the faculty in Computer Graphics Technology for 4 years. Prior to joining the faculty at Purdue, Gary served three years as a faculty member in the College of Engineering and Department of Engineering Graphics at The Ohio State University.





1996 Ph.D., Ergonomics, Dept. of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Dissertation title: Recognition of Local Metric Changes in 3-D Computer Models. 1987 MA, Industrial Design, North Carolina State University, School of Design, Raleigh, NC. Thesis title: The Development of Human-Computer Interface Criteria for the Designer. 1982 BA, Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC.





Nathan Hartman is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Graphics at Purdue University where he currently teaches undergraduate courses in 3D modeling, graphics standards, and product data management. He has also taught graduate courses covering advanced computer graphics technology topics, research methods, and measurement and evaluation. Nathan is Co-Director of the Purdue University Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Center of Excellence in the Center for Advanced Manufacturing in Purdue's Discovery Park. His research areas include the use of constraint-based CAD tools within the product lifecycle, the development of strategic knowledge in the use of 3D computer graphics tools, 3D data interoperability and exchange, and the use of virtual reality in PLM environments. Professor Hartman holds a Bachelor of Science in Technical Graphics and a Master of Science in Technology from Purdue University, and a Doctor of Education in Technology Education from North Carolina State University.