Fundamentals of Graphics Communication with AutoDESK 2008 Inventor DVD 5th edition [Multiple-component retail product]

Preface		xvii
Introduction to Graphics Communication		1	(36)
Design In Industry: Going Virtual
Objectives and Overview		1	(1)
Introduction		2	(2)
The Importance of Graphics in the Design Process		4	(1)
Visualization		5	(2)
Communication		7	(1)
Documentation		7	(1)
The Traditional Design Process		8	(2)
The Design Process Using Concurrent Engineering		10	(3)
Standards and Conventions		13	(1)
CAD Database Standards		14	(1)
Alphabet of Lines		14	(2)
Specialists and Technical Drawings		16	(1)
Technical Drawing Tools		16	(1)
Computer-Aided Drawing Tools		17	(1)
The Central Processing Unit (CPU)		17	(1)
Computer Operating System		18	(1)
Display Devices		18	(1)
Input Devices		19	(1)
Output Devices		19	(1)
Storage Devices and Media		20	(1)
Traditional Tools		21	(1)
Pencils		22	(1)
Drawing Paper		23	(1)
Scales		23	(1)
Mechanical Engineer's Scale		24	(1)
Metric Scale		24	(4)
What You Will Learn		28	(1)
Future Trends		28	(1)
Visualization Tools		28	(2)
Summary		30	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		30	(1)
Goals Review		30	(1)
Questions for Review		30	(1)
Historical Highlight Leonardo da Vinci		31	(1)
Further Reading		32	(1)
Workbook Problems		33	(1)
Problems		33	(4)
Sketching and Text		37	(42)
Design in Industry: Arc Second
Objectives and Overview		37	(1)
Technical Sketching		38	(2)
Freehand Sketching Tools		40	(2)
CAD Sketching Tools		42	(1)
Sketching Technique		42	(1)
Seeing Imaging Representing		43	(1)
Contour Sketching		44	(2)
Negative Space Sketching		46	(1)
Upside-Down Sketching		47	(1)
Straight Lines		47	(2)
Curved Lines		49	(8)
Proportions and Construction Lines		57	(1)
Lettering		57	(1)
Lettering Standards		58	(1)
Hand Lettering		58	(2)
Alternate Text Styles		60	(1)
CAD Lettering Technique		61	(2)
Text on Drawings		63	(1)
Sketching Using a Parametric Modeling CAD Software Program		64	(1)
Summary		65	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		66	(1)
Goals Review		66	(1)
Questions for Review		66	(1)
Historical Highlight Ivan Sutherland (1938- )		67	(1)
Further Reading		68	(1)
Workbook Problems		69	(1)
Problems		69	(10)
Engineering Geometry		79	(54)
Design In Industry: Puma Footwear's The Fass
Objectives and Overview		79	(1)
Engineering Geometry		80	(1)
Shape Description		80	(1)
Coordinate Space		80	(3)
Right-Hand Rule		83	(2)
Polar Coordinates		85	(1)
Cylindrical Coordinates		85	(1)
Spherical Coordinates		85	(1)
Absolute and Relative Coordinates		85	(1)
World and Local Coordinate Systems		86	(1)
Geometric Elements		87	(2)
Points, Lines, Circles, and Arcs		89	(1)
Points		89	(1)
Lines		89	(2)
Tangencies		91	(1)
Circles		92	(2)
Conic Curves		94	(1)
Parabolas		95	(2)
Hyperbolas		97	(2)
Ellipses		99	(2)
Freeform Curves		101	(1)
Spline Curves		101	(1)
Bezier and B-Spline Curves		101	(1)
Angles		102	(1)
Planes		102	(1)
Planar Geometry		102	(3)
Surfaces		105	(1)
Ruled Surfaces		106	(7)
Fractal Curves and Surfaces		113	(1)
3-D Modeling		113	(1)
Wireframe Modeling		114	(2)
Surface Modeling		116	(3)
Summary		119	(1)
Historical Highlight Early Technical Drawings		120	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		120	(1)
Goals Review		121	(1)
Questions for Review		121	(1)
Further Reading		121	(1)
Workbook Problems		122	(1)
Problems		122	(7)
Classic Problems		129	(4)
3-D Solid Modeling		133	(62)
Design in Industry: Solid Modeling and CAD Fuels Race Team's Success
Objectives and Overview		133	(1)
Model Definition		134	(1)
Primitive Modeling		135	(1)
Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) Modeling		135	(1)
Boundary Representation (B-Rep) Modeling		135	(3)
Constraint-Based Modeling		138	(1)
Planning		138	(1)
Sources of Data		139	(1)
Eventual Model Use		139	(1)
Modeling Standards		139	(1)
Feature Analysis		140	(2)
Feature Definition		142	(1)
Features from Generalized Sweeps		142	(1)
Construction Geometry		143	(1)
Sketching the Profile		144	(3)
Constraining the Profile		147	(5)
Completing the Feature Definition		152	(2)
Feature Planning Strategies		154	(5)
Editing Part Features		159	(1)
Understanding Feature Order		159	(2)
Editing Feature Properties		161	(1)
Duplicating Part Features		162	(1)
Viewing the Part Model		163	(1)
View Camera Operation		163	(1)
View Camera Strategy		164	(3)
Application of Part Model Data		167	(1)
Model Data Associativity		168	(1)
Documentation		169	(1)
Assembly Modeling		170	(4)
Analysis		174	(5)
Summary		179	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		180	(1)
Goals Review		180	(1)
Questions for Review		180	(1)
Further Reading		181	(1)
Workbook Problems		182	(1)
Problems		182	(13)
Multiviews and Visualization		195	(116)
Design in Industry: Motorola NFL Headset Generation II
Objectives and Overview		195	(2)
Projection Theory		197	(1)
Line of Sight (LOS)		197	(1)
Plane of Projection		197	(1)
Parallel versus Perspective Projection		197	(2)
Multiview Projection Planes		199	(1)
Frontal Plane of Projection		199	(1)
Horizontal Plane of Projection		199	(2)
Profile Plane of Projection		201	(1)
Orientation of Views from Projection Planes		201	(1)
Advantages of Multiview Drawings		201	(1)
The Six Principal Views		202	(4)
Conventional View Placement		206	(1)
First- and Third-Angle Projection		206	(1)
Adjacent Views		206	(2)
Related Views		208	(1)
Central View		208	(1)
Line Conventions		208	(3)
Multiview Sketches		211	(1)
One-View Sketches		211	(1)
Two-View Sketches		211	(4)
Three-View Sketches		215	(5)
Multiviews from 3-D CAD Models		220	(1)
View Selection		220	(3)
Fundamental Views of Edges and Planes for Visualization		223	(1)
Edges (Lines)		223	(4)
Principal Planes		227	(2)
Inclined Planes		229	(1)
Oblique Planes		229	(3)
Multiview Representations for Sketches		232	(1)
Points		232	(1)
Planes		232	(2)
Change of Planes (Edge)		234	(1)
Angles		234	(1)
Curved Surfaces		235	(2)
Holes		237	(1)
Fillets, Rounds, Finished Surfaces, and Chamfers		237	(2)
Runouts		239	(1)
Intersecting Cylinders		240	(1)
Cylinders Intersecting Prisms and Holes		241	(1)
ANSI Standards for Multiview Drawings and Sketches		241	(1)
Partial Views		242	(1)
Revolution Conventions		243	(3)
Removed Views		246	(1)
Visualization for Design		246	(1)
Vision		247	(1)
Problem Solving		248	(1)
Solid Object Features		249	(2)
Solid Object Visualization		251	(1)
Combinations and Negative Solids		251	(2)
Planar Surfaces		253	(3)
Symmetry		256	(1)
Surface Models (Developments)		257	(2)
Multiview Drawings Visualization		259	(1)
Projection Studies		259	(1)
Physical Model Construction		259	(1)
Adjacent Areas		259	(1)
Similar Shapes		259	(3)
Surface Labeling		262	(1)
Missing Lines		262	(1)
Vertex Labeling		262	(1)
Analysis by Solids		262	(3)
Analysis by Surfaces		265	(2)
Summary		267	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		267	(1)
Historical Highlight Multiview Drawings		268	(1)
Goals Review		269	(1)
Questions for Review		269	(1)
Further Reading		269	(1)
Workbook Problems		270	(1)
Hints for Multiview Sketching		270	(1)
Problems		270	(35)
Classic Problems		305	(6)
Auxiliary Views		311	(26)
Design in Industry: ``Total'' Industrial Design Strategy Cuts Overall Costs, Boosts Quality
Objectives and Overview		311	(1)
Auxiliary View Projection Theory		312	(1)
Fold-Line Method		312	(2)
Reference Plane Method		314	(1)
Auxiliary View Classifications		315	(1)
Reference or Fold-Line Labeling Conventions		316	(1)
Depth Auxiliary View		316	(1)
Height Auxiliary View		317	(1)
Width Auxiliary View		318	(2)
Partial Auxiliary Views		320	(1)
Half Auxiliary Views		320	(1)
Curves		320	(1)
Auxiliary Views Using CAD		321	(2)
Auxiliary View Applications		323	(1)
Reverse Construction		323	(1)
View in a Specified Direction: Point View of a Line		323	(1)
Dihedral Angles		324	(1)
Successive Auxiliary Views: True Size of Oblique Surfaces		325	(1)
Summary		326	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		327	(1)
Questions for Review		327	(1)
Historical Highlight Early Technical Drawings Become More Refined		328	(1)
Workbook Problems		329	(1)
Problems		329	(8)
Pictorial Projections		337	(48)
Design in Industry: Concept to Victory in 7 Months
Objectives and Overview		337	(1)
Axonometric Projection		338	(1)
Axonometric Projection Classifications		338	(3)
Isometric Axonometric Projections		341	(1)
Isometric Axonometric Drawings		342	(1)
Standards for Hidden Lines, Center Lines, and Dimensions		343	(1)
Isometric Pictorial Sketches		344	(1)
Isometric Ellipses		345	(3)
Isometric Grid Paper		348	(2)
Oblique Planes in Isometric Views		350	(2)
Angles in Isometric Views		352	(1)
Irregular Curves in Isometric Views		353	(1)
Isometric Ellipse Templates		353	(1)
Section Views in Isometric Drawings		354	(2)
Isometric Assembly Drawings		356	(1)
Oblique Projections		356	(2)
Oblique Projection Theory		358	(1)
Oblique Drawing Classifications		358	(2)
Object Orientation Rules		360	(1)
Oblique Pictorial Sketching		361	(1)
Perspective Projections		362	(2)
Perspective Projection Terminology		364	(1)
Perspective Projection Classifications		365	(2)
Perspective Drawing Variables Selection		367	(1)
CAD Perspective Drawings		367	(3)
Summary		370	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		370	(2)
Historical Highlight Isometric Drawings		372	(2)
Goals Review		374	(1)
Questions for Review		374	(1)
Further Reading		374	(1)
Workbook Problems		375	(1)
Problems		375	(7)
Classic Problems		382	(3)
Section Views		385	(48)
Design in Industry: New Generation of Tester Packs a Punch
Objectives and Overview		385	(2)
Sectioning Basics		387	(4)
CAD Technique		391	(1)
Visualization of Section Views		391	(1)
Cutting Plane Lines		392	(1)
Placement of Cutting Plane Lines		393	(3)
Section Line Practices		396	(1)
Material Symbols		396	(1)
Sketching Techniques		397	(1)
Outline Sections		397	(1)
Thin Wall Sections		397	(1)
Section View Types		398	(1)
Full Sections		398	(3)
Half Sections		401	(1)
Broken-Out Sections		402	(1)
Revolved Sections		403	(1)
Removed Sections		403	(2)
Offset Sections		405	(1)
Assembly Sections		405	(1)
Auxiliary Sections		405	(4)
Special Sectioning Conventions		409	(1)
Ribs, Webs, and Other Thin Features		409	(1)
Aligned Sections		409	(3)
Conventional Breaks		412	(1)
3-D CAD Techniques		412	(1)
Summary		413	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		414	(1)
Historical Highlight Very Early Attempts at Drawing		415	(1)
Goals Review		415	(1)
Questions for Review		415	(2)
Workbook Problems		417	(1)
Problems		417	(14)
Classic Problems		431	(2)
Dimensioning and Tolerancing Practices		433	(56)
Design in Industry: The Design of the Leonard Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge
Objectives and Overview		433	(1)
Dimensioning		434	(1)
Size and Location Dimensions		434	(1)
Terminology		435	(3)
Basic Concepts		438	(1)
Size Dimensions		438	(1)
Location and Orientation Dimensions		439	(1)
Coordinate Dimensions		439	(1)
Standard Practices		440	(4)
Detail Dimensioning		444	(2)
Diameter versus Radius		446	(2)
Holes and Blind Holes		448	(1)
Counterbored Holes		448	(1)
Spotfaces		448	(1)
Countersinks		448	(1)
Screw Threads		448	(1)
Grooves		448	(1)
Manufacturers' Gages		449	(1)
Dimensioning Techniques		449	(1)
The Dimensioning Process		450	(1)
Dimensioning Guidelines		451	(2)
ASME Standard Dimensioning Rules		453	(2)
Tolerancing		455	(1)
Interchangeability		455	(2)
Tolerance Representation		457	(1)
General Tolerances		458	(1)
Limit Dimensions		458	(1)
Plus and Minus Dimensions		458	(1)
Single Limit Dimensions		458	(1)
Important Terms		458	(2)
Fit Types		460	(1)
Fit Type Determination		461	(1)
Tolerance Costs		461	(1)
Functional Dimensioning		462	(1)
Tolerance Stack-Up		462	(2)
Metric Limits and Fits		464	(3)
Standard Precision Fits: English Units		467	(7)
Tolerances in CAD		474	(1)
Geometric Accuracy		474	(1)
Associative Dimensioning		474	(1)
Surface Texture Symbols		475	(1)
Summary		476	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		476	(2)
Goals Review		478	(2)
Questions for Review		480	(1)
Workbook Problems		481	(1)
Problems		481	(8)
Working Drawings and Assemblies		489	(74)
Design in Industry: John Deere 8020 Series Tractor
Objectives and Overview		489	(1)
Basic Concepts		490	(1)
Working Drawings		491	(1)
Detail Drawings		491	(2)
Assembly Drawings		493	(2)
Part Numbers		495	(3)
Drawing Numbers		498	(1)
Title Blocks		499	(1)
Parts Lists		500	(1)
Part Identification		500	(2)
Revision Block		502	(1)
Engineering Change Orders (ECO)		502	(1)
Scale Specifications		503	(1)
Tolerance Specifications		503	(1)
Zones		504	(1)
Tabular Drawings		504	(1)
Working Assembly Drawing		504	(2)
Standard Parts		506	(1)
Using CAD to Create a Detailed Working Drawing from a 3-D Model		506	(2)
Threaded Fasteners		508	(1)
Thread Terminology		508	(62)
Thread Specifications: English System		510	(1)
Form		510	(1)
Series		510	(1)
Class of Fit		511	(1)
Thread Notes		511	(1)
Thread Specifications: Metric System		512	(1)
Thread Drawings		513	(2)
Standard Bolts, Studs, and Screws		515	(1)
CAD Techniques		515	(2)
Nonthreaded Fasteners		517	(1)
Pins		517	(1)
Keys		517	(1)
Rivets		518	(1)
Springs		518	(1)
Mechanisms		519	(1)
Gears		519	(1)
Cams		519	(1)
Linkages		520	(1)
Bearings		521	(1)
Welding		521	(2)
Weld Symbols		523	(3)
Reprographics		526	(1)
Reproduction Techniques		526	(1)
Digital Technologies		527	(1)
Summary		528	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		529	(1)
Goals Review		529	(1)
Questions for Review		529	(1)
Historical Highlight Thomas Ewing French (1871-1944)		530	(1)
Further Reading		530	(1)
Workbook Problems		531	(1)
Problems		531	(28)
Classic Problems		559	(4)
The Engineering Design Process		563	(64)
Design in Industry: Using Human Factors in Bathtub Design
Objectives and Overview		563	(1)
Design		564	(2)
The Engineering Design Process		566	(1)
Traditional Engineering Design		567	(1)
Concurrent Engineering Design		567	(1)
Collaborative Engineering		568	(1)
Virtual Product Representation		568	(1)
Prototyping		568	(1)
Productivity Tools		568	(1)
EDM/PDM		569	(1)
Internet, Intranet, and Extranet		569	(3)
Product Life Cycle Management (PLM)		572	(2)
e-Business		574	(1)
Design Teams		574	(1)
Members of Design Teams		575	(1)
Types of Design Projects		575	(1)
Ideation		575	(1)
Problem Identification		576	(2)
Preliminary Ideas Statement		578	(1)
Preliminary Design		579	(1)
Ideation Resources		579	(1)
The Designer's Notebook		580	(1)
Refinement		581	(2)
Modeling		583	(3)
Computer Simulation and Animation		586	(1)
Design Analysis		586	(4)
Design Review Meetings		590	(1)
Implementation		591	(1)
Planning		591	(1)
Production		592	(1)
Marketing		592	(1)
Finance		592	(2)
Management		594	(1)
Service		594	(1)
Documentation		595	(6)
Drawing Control		601	(1)
Product Data Control		601	(2)
File Management		603	(1)
ISO 9000		603	(1)
Other Engineering Design Methods		604	(1)
Virtual Reality		605	(1)
Design Case Study
The Motorola RAZR Mobile Phone		606	(10)
Summary		616	(1)
Historical Highlight Donna Cox		617	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		617	(1)
Goals Review		618	(1)
Questions for Review		618	(1)
Further Reading		618	(1)
Supplement: Design Problems		619	(8)
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT)		627	(1)
Design in Industry: Stryker Medical's Trio Mobile Surgery Platform
Objectives and Overview		627	(1)
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing		628	(1)
GDT Symbols		629	(1)
GDT Rule 1		630	(1)
Maximum Material Condition		631	(1)
Material Condition Symbols		631	(1)
Departure from MMC		631	(1)
Perfect Form at MMC		631	(1)
Separation of Control Types		632	(1)
Datums and Datum Features		632	(1)
Datum Uses		632	(1)
Datums and Assembly		633	(1)
Datum Feature Control		633	(1)
Datum Reference Frame		633	(1)
Primary Datum		634	(1)
Secondary and Tertiary Datums		634	(1)
Datum Feature Symbols		634	(1)
Geometric Controls		634	(1)
Perfection		634	(1)
Tolerance Zones		634	(1)
Virtual Condition		634	(1)
Form Controls		635	(2)
Orientation Controls		637	(2)
Location Controls		639	(5)
Tolerance Calculations		644	(1)
Floating Fastener Tolerancing		644	(1)
Fixed Fastener Tolerancing		645	(1)
Hole Diameter Tolerancing		645	(1)
Design Applications		645	(1)
Five-Step GDT Process		645	(1)
Application Example		645	(2)
Historical Highlight Standards		647	(1)
Summary		647	(1)
Online Learning Center (OLC) Features		648	(1)
Goals Review		648	(1)
Questions for Review		649	(1)
Workbook Problems		650	(1)
Problems		650
Appendixs		1	(1)
Metric Equivalents		3	(1)
Trigonometry Functions		4	(1)
ANSI Running and Sliding Fits (RC)		5	(1)
ANSI Clearance Locational Fits (LC)		6	(1)
ANSI Transition Locational Fits (LT)		7	(1)
ANSI Interference Locational Fits (LN)		8	(1)
ANSI Force and Shrink Fits (FN)		9	(1)
Description of Preferred Metric Fits		10	(1)
ANSI Preferred Hole Basis Metric Clearance Fits		11	(1)
ANSI Preferred Hole Basis Transition and Interference Fits		12	(1)
ANSI Preferred Shaft Basis Metric Clearance Fits		13	(1)
ANSI Preferred Shaft Basis Metric Transition and Interference Fits		14	(1)
Unified Standard Screw Thread Series		15	(1)
Thread Sizes and Dimensions		16	(1)
Tap Drill Sizes for American National Thread Forms		17	(1)
Hex Cap Screws (Finished Hex Bolts)		17	(1)
Socket Head Cap Screws (1960 Series)		18	(1)
Square Head Bolts		19	(1)
Hex Nuts and Hex Jam Nuts		20	(1)
Square Nuts		21	(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Jam Nuts and Heavy Hex Nuts		22	(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Nuts, Styles 1 and 2		22	(1)
ANSI Metric Slotted Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts		23	(1)
ANSI Square and Hexagon Machine Screw Nuts and Flat Head Machine Screws		24	(1)
ANSI Slotted Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws		25	(1)
ANSI Slotted Round and Fillister Head Cap Screws		25	(1)
Drill and Counterbore Sizes for Socket Head Cap Screws		26	(1)
ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Head Cap Screws		26	(1)
ANSI Hexagon Socket Head Shoulder Screws		27	(1)
Drill and Counterbore Sizes for Metric Socket Head Cap Screws		27	(1)
ANSI Socket Head Cap Screws---Metric Series		28	(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Bolts		28	(1)
ANSI Metric Hex Cap Screws		29	(1)
ANSI Hex and Hex Flange Head Metric Machine Screws		30	(1)
ANSI Slotted Flat Head Metric Machine Screws		31	(1)
ANSI Slotted Headless Set Screws		32	(1)
ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Set Screws		32	(1)
ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Set Screw Optional Cup Points		33	(1)
ANSI Square Head Set Screws		34	(1)
ANSI Taper Pipe Threads (NPT)		35	(1)
ANSI Metric Plain Washers		36	(1)
ANSI Type A Plain Washers---Preferred Sizes		37	(1)
ANSI Type A Plain Washers---Additional Selected Sizes		37	(1)
ANSI Type B Plain Washers		38	(1)
ANSI Helical Spring Lock Washers		39	(1)
ANSI Internal and External Tooth Lock Washers		40	(1)
ANSI Keyseat Dimensions for Woodruff Keys		41	(1)
ANSI Standard Woodruff Keys		42	(1)
Key Size versus Shaft Diameter---Key Size and Keyway Depth		43	(1)
ANSI Standard Plain and Gib Head Keys		43	(1)
ANSI Chamfered, Square End, and Taper Pins		44	(1)
British Standard Parallel Steel Dowel Pins---Metric Series		45	(1)
ANSI Cotter and Clevis Pins		46	(1)
Welding Symbols		47	(4)
Patterns		51	(4)
Geometric Characteristic Symbols		55
Glossary		1	(1)
Index		1	(1)
Workbook Sheets		1

Gary Bertoline is the Associate Vice President for Visualization Computing. He formerly was Department Head and a Professor in the Department of Computer Graphics Technology. He is the co-founder of the Digital Enterprise Center in the School of Technology, and, in the 6 years he served as Department Head, he more than doubled enrollment, funded projects, and donations to the department. Prior to becoming department head he was on the faculty in Computer Graphics Technology for 4 years. Prior to joining the faculty at Purdue, Gary served three years as a faculty member in the College of Engineering and Department of Engineering Graphics at The Ohio State University.