Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (32) |
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1.1 Enabling Technological Advances and Benefits of Fiber Optic Links |
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6 | (7) |
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1.2 Analog Versus Digital Fiber Optic Links |
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13 | (5) |
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1.3 Basic Fiber Optic Components |
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18 | (9) |
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1.4 Analog Links Within RF Systems |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (5) |
2 Analog Performance Metrics |
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33 | (24) |
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2.1 The Scattering Matrix |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (13) |
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2.3.1 Compression Dynamic Range |
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39 | (4) |
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2.3.2 Spurious-Free Dynamic Range |
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43 | (9) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (3) |
3 Sources Of Noise In Fiber Optic Links |
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57 | (67) |
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58 | (4) |
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62 | (7) |
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69 | (5) |
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74 | (19) |
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93 | (20) |
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3.5.1 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers |
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94 | (14) |
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3.5.2 Raman and Brillouin Fiber Amplifiers |
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108 | (4) |
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3.5.3 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (4) |
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117 | (7) |
4 Distortion In Fiber Optic Links |
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124 | (42) |
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124 | (6) |
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4.2 Distortion in Electrical-to-Optical Conversion |
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130 | (4) |
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4.3 Optical Amplifier Distortion |
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134 | (4) |
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4.4 Photodetector Distortion |
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138 | (23) |
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4.4.1 Photodetector Distortion Measurement Systems |
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141 | (3) |
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4.4.2 Photodetector Nonlinear Mechanisms |
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144 | (17) |
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161 | (5) |
5 Propagation Effects |
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166 | (46) |
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166 | (2) |
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5.2 Double Rayleigh Scattering |
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168 | (2) |
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5.3 RF Phase in Fiber Optic Links |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (11) |
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5.5 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering |
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184 | (6) |
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5.6 Stimulated Raman Scattering |
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190 | (3) |
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5.7 Cross-Phase Modulation |
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193 | (5) |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (5) |
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205 | (7) |
6 External Intensity Modulation With Direct Detection |
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212 | (61) |
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6.1 Concept and Link Architectures |
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213 | (3) |
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6.2 Signal Transfer and Gain |
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216 | (17) |
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6.3 Noise and Performance Metrics |
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233 | (18) |
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234 | (8) |
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6.3.2 Shot-Noise-Limited Equations |
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242 | (5) |
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6.3.3 RIN-Limited Equations |
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247 | (3) |
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6.3.4 Trade Space Analysis |
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250 | (1) |
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6.4 Photodetector Issues and Solutions |
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251 | (9) |
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6.5 Linearization Techniques |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (6) |
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270 | (3) |
7 External Phase Modulation With Interferometric Detection |
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273 | (39) |
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273 | (2) |
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7.2 Signal Transfer and Gain |
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275 | (12) |
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7.3 Noise and Performance Metrics |
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287 | (8) |
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7.4 Linearization Techniques |
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295 | (4) |
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299 | (5) |
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7.6 Other Techniques for Optical Phase Demodulation |
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304 | (4) |
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308 | (4) |
8 Other Analog Optical Modulation Methods |
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312 | (39) |
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8.1 Direct Laser Modulation |
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313 | (8) |
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8.1.1 Direct Intensity Modulation |
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314 | (5) |
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8.1.2 Direct Frequency Modulation |
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319 | (2) |
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8.2 Suppressed Carrier Modulation with a Low Biased MZM |
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321 | (7) |
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8.3 Single-Sideband Modulation |
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328 | (2) |
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8.4 Sampled Analog Optical Links |
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330 | (10) |
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8.4.1 RF Downconversion Via Sampled Analog Optical Links |
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333 | (3) |
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8.4.2 Mitigation of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering with Sampled Links |
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336 | (4) |
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8.5 Polarization Modulation |
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340 | (4) |
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344 | (7) |
9 High Current Photodetectors |
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351 | (32) |
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9.1 Photodetector Compression |
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352 | (3) |
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9.2 Effects Due to Finite Series Resistance |
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355 | (4) |
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359 | (6) |
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365 | (5) |
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9.5 Photodetector Power Conversion Efficiency |
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370 | (6) |
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9.6 State of the Art for Power Photodetectors |
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376 | (2) |
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378 | (5) |
10 Applications And Trends |
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383 | (63) |
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10.1 Point-to-Point Links |
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384 | (9) |
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10.2 Analog Fiber Optic Delay Lines |
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393 | (5) |
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10.3 Photonic-Based RF Signal Processing |
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398 | (9) |
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10.3.1 Wideband Channelization |
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399 | (2) |
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10.3.2 Instantaneous Frequency Measurement |
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401 | (3) |
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404 | (1) |
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10.3.4 Phased-Array Beamforming |
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405 | (2) |
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10.4 Photonic Methods for RF Signal Generation |
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407 | (8) |
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10.5 Millimeter-Wave Photonics |
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415 | (4) |
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10.6 Integrated Microwave Photonics |
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419 | (8) |
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427 | (19) |
Appendix I Units And Physical Constants |
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446 | (4) |
Appendix II Electromagnetic Radiation |
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450 | (3) |
Appendix III Power, Voltage And Current For A Sinusoid |
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453 | (2) |
Appendix IV Trigonometric Functions |
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455 | (3) |
Appendix V Fourier Transforms |
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458 | (2) |
Appendix VI Bessel Functions |
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460 | (3) |
Index |
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463 | |