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Fundamentals of Microwave Photonics [Kõva köide]

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A comprehensive resource to designing and constructing analog photonic links capable of high RF performance

Fundamentals of Microwave Photonics provides a comprehensive description of analog optical links from basic principles to applications.  The book is organized into four parts. The first begins with a historical perspective of microwave photonics, listing the advantages of fiber optic links and delineating analog vs. digital links. The second section covers basic principles associated with microwave photonics in both the RF and optical domains.  The third focuses on analog modulation formatsstarting with a concept, deriving the RF performance metrics from basic physical models, and then analyzing issues specific to each format. The final part examines applications of microwave photonics, including analog receive-mode systems, high-power photodiodes applications, radio astronomy, and arbitrary waveform generation.









Covers fundamental concepts including basic treatments of noise, sources of distortion and propagation effects Provides design equations in easy-to-use forms as quick reference Examines analog photonic link architectures along with their application to RF systems

A thorough treatment of microwave photonics, Fundamentals of Microwave Photonics will be an essential resource in the laboratory, field, or during design meetings.

The authors have more than 55 years of combined professional experience in microwave photonics and have published more than 250 associated works.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Introduction 1(32)
1.1 Enabling Technological Advances and Benefits of Fiber Optic Links
6(7)
1.2 Analog Versus Digital Fiber Optic Links
13(5)
1.3 Basic Fiber Optic Components
18(9)
1.4 Analog Links Within RF Systems
27(1)
References
28(5)
2 Analog Performance Metrics 33(24)
2.1 The Scattering Matrix
34(2)
2.2 Noise Figure
36(3)
2.3 Dynamic Range
39(13)
2.3.1 Compression Dynamic Range
39(4)
2.3.2 Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
43(9)
2.4 Cascade Analysis
52(2)
References
54(3)
3 Sources Of Noise In Fiber Optic Links 57(67)
3.1 Basic Concepts
58(4)
3.2 Thermal Noise
62(7)
3.3 Shot Noise
69(5)
3.4 Lasers
74(19)
3.5 Optical Amplifiers
93(20)
3.5.1 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers
94(14)
3.5.2 Raman and Brillouin Fiber Amplifiers
108(4)
3.5.3 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers
112(1)
3.6 Photodetection
113(4)
References
117(7)
4 Distortion In Fiber Optic Links 124(42)
4.1 Introduction
124(6)
4.2 Distortion in Electrical-to-Optical Conversion
130(4)
4.3 Optical Amplifier Distortion
134(4)
4.4 Photodetector Distortion
138(23)
4.4.1 Photodetector Distortion Measurement Systems
141(3)
4.4.2 Photodetector Nonlinear Mechanisms
144(17)
References
161(5)
5 Propagation Effects 166(46)
5.1 Introduction
166(2)
5.2 Double Rayleigh Scattering
168(2)
5.3 RF Phase in Fiber Optic Links
170(3)
5.4 Chromatic Dispersion
173(11)
5.5 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
184(6)
5.6 Stimulated Raman Scattering
190(3)
5.7 Cross-Phase Modulation
193(5)
5.8 Four-Wave Mixing
198(2)
5.9 Polarization Effects
200(5)
References
205(7)
6 External Intensity Modulation With Direct Detection 212(61)
6.1 Concept and Link Architectures
213(3)
6.2 Signal Transfer and Gain
216(17)
6.3 Noise and Performance Metrics
233(18)
6.3.1 General Equations
234(8)
6.3.2 Shot-Noise-Limited Equations
242(5)
6.3.3 RIN-Limited Equations
247(3)
6.3.4 Trade Space Analysis
250(1)
6.4 Photodetector Issues and Solutions
251(9)
6.5 Linearization Techniques
260(4)
6.6 Propagation Effects
264(6)
References
270(3)
7 External Phase Modulation With Interferometric Detection 273(39)
7.1 Introduction
273(2)
7.2 Signal Transfer and Gain
275(12)
7.3 Noise and Performance Metrics
287(8)
7.4 Linearization Techniques
295(4)
7.5 Propagation Effects
299(5)
7.6 Other Techniques for Optical Phase Demodulation
304(4)
References
308(4)
8 Other Analog Optical Modulation Methods 312(39)
8.1 Direct Laser Modulation
313(8)
8.1.1 Direct Intensity Modulation
314(5)
8.1.2 Direct Frequency Modulation
319(2)
8.2 Suppressed Carrier Modulation with a Low Biased MZM
321(7)
8.3 Single-Sideband Modulation
328(2)
8.4 Sampled Analog Optical Links
330(10)
8.4.1 RF Downconversion Via Sampled Analog Optical Links
333(3)
8.4.2 Mitigation of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering with Sampled Links
336(4)
8.5 Polarization Modulation
340(4)
References
344(7)
9 High Current Photodetectors 351(32)
9.1 Photodetector Compression
352(3)
9.2 Effects Due to Finite Series Resistance
355(4)
9.3 Thermal Limitations
359(6)
9.4 Space-Charge Effects
365(5)
9.5 Photodetector Power Conversion Efficiency
370(6)
9.6 State of the Art for Power Photodetectors
376(2)
References
378(5)
10 Applications And Trends 383(63)
10.1 Point-to-Point Links
384(9)
10.2 Analog Fiber Optic Delay Lines
393(5)
10.3 Photonic-Based RF Signal Processing
398(9)
10.3.1 Wideband Channelization
399(2)
10.3.2 Instantaneous Frequency Measurement
401(3)
10.3.3 Downconversion
404(1)
10.3.4 Phased-Array Beamforming
405(2)
10.4 Photonic Methods for RF Signal Generation
407(8)
10.5 Millimeter-Wave Photonics
415(4)
10.6 Integrated Microwave Photonics
419(8)
References
427(19)
Appendix I Units And Physical Constants 446(4)
Appendix II Electromagnetic Radiation 450(3)
Appendix III Power, Voltage And Current For A Sinusoid 453(2)
Appendix IV Trigonometric Functions 455(3)
Appendix V Fourier Transforms 458(2)
Appendix VI Bessel Functions 460(3)
Index 463
The authors have more than 55 years of combined professional experience in microwave photonics and have published more than 250 associated works.

Vincent J. Urick Jr., PhD, joined the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) in 2001, where he heads the Applied RF Photonics Section.

Jason D. McKinney, PhD, has been with NRL as a senior electrical engineer in the Applied Microwave Photonics Section since 2006. Prior to joining NRL, he conducted research in the field on staff at Purdue University starting in 2001.

Keith J. Williams, PhD, started at NRL in 1987, where he heads the Photonics Technology Branch.