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Fundamentals and Practices in Colouration of Textiles [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Nov-2009
  • Kirjastus: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 184569788X
  • ISBN-13: 9781845697884
Teised raamatud teemal:
Fundamentals and Practices in Colouration of TextilesSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Nov-2009
  • Kirjastus: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 184569788X
  • ISBN-13: 9781845697884
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781845697884.html
Märksõnad:
As the name suggests, this book discusses in detail the fundamentals and practices of dyeing and colouration of textiles. It covers academic as well as industrial aspects of colouration, defines problems and solutions. In spite of being precise, it takes care of interest of researchers, process & quality control. New developments and research in the area of dyeing, dyeing of micro-fibre, garment dyeing etc have also been included to keep pace with modern day requirements. Another unique feature of this book is that it is a concise compact text book containing chemistry and application details of all classes of dyes.

As the name suggests, the book discusses in detail the fundamentals and practices of dyeing and colouration of textiles. It covers academic as well as industrial aspects of colouration, defines problems and solutions.
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Introduction to dyeing of textiles 1
1.1 Importance of pre-treatment
1
1.2 Type of impurities
2
1.3 Type of pre-treatment
2
1.4 Structure of fibre
3
1.5 Absorbency, whiteness and pH of textiles
4
1.6 Form of textile in dyeing
5
1.7 Formulation of dyeing recipe
5
1.8 Liquor ratio in dyeing
5
1.9 Selection of machinery
6
1.10 Dye uptake and dye yield
7
1.11 Sequencing dyeing programme
7
1.12 Selection of dyeing method
8
1.13 Dye saturation value of fibres
8
1.14 Chemical processing technology
9
1.15 Prediction of recipe for mass dyeing
9
1.16 Preparation of dye solution
10
1.17 Documentation of process details
10
1.18 References
10
2 Colouring materials 11
2.1 Types and definition
11
2.2 Classification
13
2.3 Nomenclature of colouring materials
18
2.4 References
19
3 Dye—Fibre interaction 20
3.1 Introduction
20
3.2 Chemical aspects related to theories of dyeing
23
3.3 References
26
4 Dyeing with direct dye 27
4.1 Introduction
27
4.2 Properties of direct dyes
27
4.3 Classification
28
4.4 Specification of some direct dyes
29
4.5 Dyeing of cellulosics
31
4.6 Mechanism of dyeing
36
4.7 Dyeing of jute
36
4.8 Dyeing of protein fibres
37
4.9 After-treatment of dyeings
37
4.10 Stripping of colour
42
4.11 References
42
5 Dyeing with sulphur dye 43
5.1 Introduction
43
5.2 Features of sulphur dyes
44
5.3 Chemistry of sulphur dyes
45
5.4 Classification
48
5.5 Batch application
49
5.6 Continuous dyeing
50
5.7 Reducing systems
51
5.8 Oxidizing agents
52
5.9 Bronzing of shade
53
5.10 Fastness of dyeings
53
5.11 Tendering of cellulose
54
5.12 References
54
6 Dyeing with reactive dye 57
6.1 Introduction
57
6.2 Classification
58
6.3 Properties
59
6.4 Specification of some reactive dyes
60
6.5 Reaction with cellulose and water
66
6.6 Application
66
6.7 Factors affecting dye uptake
70
6.8 Washing of dyed goods
73
6.9 Reactive dye on silk
73
6.10 Reactive dye on wool
74
6.11 Stripping
74
6.12 Fastness properties
75
6.13 References
75
7 Dyeing with reactive H-E dye 76
7.1 Superiority over conventional reactive dyes
76
7.2 Features of H-E dyes
77
7.3 Individual dye characteristics
77
7.4 Structure of H-E dyes
78
7.5 Dyeing of cotton
78
7.6 Correction of shade
84
7.7 Washing-off and after-treatments
84
7.8 Stripping
84
7.9 Disperse-reactive H-E combination for polyester-cotton blends
85
7.10 References
85
8 Dyeing with vat dye 87
8.1 Basic principle for application
87
8.2 Physical form of dye
88
8.3 Properties of vat dyes
88
8.4 Classification
89
8.5 Structure of some important vat dyes
90
8.6 Application on cellulose
90
8.7 Reduction of vat dyes
93
8.8 Solubilisation
98
8.9 Dyeing
99
8.10 Oxidation
99
8.11 Soaping
100
8.12 Photochemical degradation
101
8.13 Methods for practical application
101
8.14 Defects in dyeings
102
8.15 Stripping and correction of faulty dyeings
104
8.16 References
104
9 Dyeing with indigo 106
9.1 Introduction
106
9.2 Dyeing methods
107
9.3 Application of indigo
109
9.4 Factors affecting indigo uptake
110
9.5 Alternate techniques to enhance indigo uptake
114
9.6 Cost effective steps in indigo dyeing
116
9.7 Quantitative estimation of indigo
116
9.8 References
118
10 Dyeing with solubilised vat dye 121
10.1 Introduction
121
10.2 Properties
122
10.3 Specification of some solubilised vat dyes
123
10.4 Application
124
10.5 Affinity of dyes
125
10.6 Continuous dyeing
126
10.7 Oxidation
126
10.8 References
127
11 Dyeing with insoluble azoic colour 128
11.1 Basic principle of application
128
11.2 Colour Index specification of coupling component and base
129
11.3 Classification of coupling component
129
11.4 Properties of coupling components
130
11.5 Specification of some important coupling components
131
11.6 Practical application
133
11.7 Specification of some important bases
138
11.8 Function of chemicals
138
11.9 Precautions to be taken
142
11.10 Rubbing fastness
143
11.11 Limitations
143
11.12 Stripping
144
11.13 References
144
12 Dyeing with mineral colour 145
12.1 Introduction
145
12.2 Fundamentals of application
146
12.3 Practical application
147
12.4 Other mineral colours
148
12.5 Stripping of mineral colours
150
12.6 References
150
13 Dyeing with oxidation black 151
13.1 Introduction
151
13.2 Mechanism of formation of lake
152
13.3 Application
152
13.4 Problems in dyeing with aniline black
155
13.5 Dyeing with diphenyl black
156
13.6 Continuous dyeing with aniline black
156
13.7 References
158
14 Dyeing with phthalocyanine dye 159
14.1 Formation of phthalogen blue
159
14.2 Chemistry of phthalocyanine dyes
159
14.3 Properties
160
14.4 Application
161
14.5 Phthalocyanine green
164
14.6 Precautions to be taken
164
14.7 References
165
15 Dyeing with acid dye 166
15.1 Basic principle
166
15.2 Classification
166
15.3 Mechanism of dyeing
168
15.4 Selection of dye
169
15.5 Influence of dyeing parameters
170
15.6 Specification of some acid dyes
172
15.7 References
174
16 Dyeing with metal-complex dye 175
16.1 Introduction
175
16.2 Mordant dyes
175
16.3 Specification of some mordant dyes
179
16.4 Pre-metallised dyes
181
16.5 References
183
17 Dyeing with basic dye 184
17.1 Principle of application
184
17.2 Properties
185
17.3 Classification
185
17.4 Specification of some important basic dyes
186
17.5 Dyeing of cellulose
188
17.6 Topping on direct dyeings
190
17.7 Dyeing of wool and silk
190
17.8 Fastness properties
190
17.9 Cationic dyes for polyacrylonitrile fibres
191
17.10 References
191
18 Dyeing with disperse dye 192
18.1 Characteristic property
192
18.2 Classification of disperse dyes
192
18.3 Specification of few important disperse dyes
193
18.4 Technology of dyeing
194
18.5 Temperature of dyeing
195
18.6 Mechanism of dyeing
196
18.7 Dispersing agent
197
18.8 Levelling agent
198
18.9 Carriers
198
18.10 Methods of application
199
18.11 Gas fading of disperse dyes
200
18.12 References
200
19 Colouration with pigments 202
19.1 Fundamentals of application
202
19.2 Properties of pigments
203
19.3 Advantages of colouration with pigments
204
19.4 Related problems
204
19.5 Chemical specification of pigments
205
19.6 Pigment
205
19.7 Binder
207
19.8 Catalyst
209
19.9 Thickening system
209
19.10 Application
210
19.11 Garment dyeing with pigments
211
19.12 Substitute for kerosene
211
19.13 References
212
20 Dyeing of silk 214
20.1 Introduction
214
20.2 Dyes for silk
215
20.3 Dyeing of silk with various dyes
215
20.4 Rapid dyeing of silk
219
20.5 Recent developments
220
20.6 References
220
21 Dyeing of polyester 222
21.1 Fundamentals of dyeing
222
21.2 Methods of dyeing polyester
223
21.3 Dyeing of textured polyester
228
21.4 Dyeing of cationic and carrier-free dyeable polyesters
230
21.5 Fastness of dyeings
232
21.6 References
232
22 Dyeing of nylon 235
22.1 Introduction
235
22.2 Dyes for nylon
236
22.3 Dyeing of nylon
236
22.4 Barre
22.5 Dyeing of differentially dyeable nylon
244
22.6 References
245
23 Dyeing of acrylic 248
23.1 Problem in dyeing pure acrylic fibre
248
23.2 Modification of pure acrylic
249
23.3 Dyeing with basic dye
251
23.4 Retarder and its types
254
23.5 Mechanism of retarder action
254
23.6 Matching of shades
255
23.7 Dyeing with disperse dye
255
23.8 Various types of basic dyes for acrylic fibre
256
23.9 Stripping of basic dyes
257
23.10 Some special cationic dye types for PAN
257
23.11 Differentially dyeable PAN
258
23.12 References
258
24 Influence of fibre and dye structures in dyeing 260
24.1 Basic concept of dyeing
260
24.2 Fibre structure
261
24.3 Dye structure
268
24.4 Dyeing parameters
270
24.5 References
270
25 Processing of micro-fibre 272
25.1 Definition and importance of micro-fibre
272
25.2 Nomenclature of micro-fibre yarns and fabrics
274
25.3 Application of micro-fibres
274
25.4 Typical micro-fibre characteristics
274
25.5 Processing of polyester micro-fibre
275
25.6 Assessment of dyestuff requirement
278
25.7 Processing of nylon micro-fibre
279
25.8 Fastness of dyed micro-fibres
280
25.9 References
280
26 Dyeing of blend 282
26.1 Reasons for blending
282
26.2 Classification of fibres
283
26.3 Nomenclature of blends
283
26.4 Types of shades
284
26.5 Method of dyeing blends
286
26.6 Dyeing of primary blends
287
26.7 Dyeing of binary blends
292
26.8 Dyeing of ternary blends
297
26.9 References
298
27 Dyeing in super-critical carbon dioxide 299
27.1 Shortcomings of aqueous dyeing system
299
27.2 Super-critical fluid
299
27.3 Benefits of dyeing with super-critical CO2
301
27.4 Dyeing in super-critical CO2
302
27.5 Mechanism of dyeing
304
27.6 Change in fibre structure
305
27.7 Non-textile applications and future prospects
305
27.8 References
306
28 Garment dyeing 307
28.1 Prospect of garment dyeing
307
28.2 Structure of garment dyeing sector
308
28.3 Methodology of garment dyeing
308
28.4 Garment dyeing machineries
309
28.5 Specific problems in garment dyeing
314
28.6 Selection of colour for cotton garment
314
28.7 Dyeing of woollen garment
317
28.8 Dyeing of polyester garment
318
28.9 Quality control
318
28.10 Novel effects in garment dyeing
321
28.11 Recent challenges in garment dyeing sectors
322
28.12 Advantages of garment dyeing
322
28.13 Problems of garment dyers
322
28.14 References
323
29 Assessment of fastness of dyeings 326
29.1 Basic considerations
326
29.2 Standards of fastness grades
329
29.3 Light fastness
330
29.4 Wash fastness
334
29.5 Perspiration fastness
336
29.6 Fastness to chlorinated water
336
29.7 Rubbing fastness
337
29.8 Sublimation fastness
337
29.9 Fastness to dry-cleaning
338
29.10 References
338
30 Identification of dye class on cellulosics 340
30.1 Reasons to identify dye
340
30.2 Identification of dyes
342
30.3 References
348
31 Dyeing machineries 349
31.1 Working liquor ratio in machines
349
31.2 Loose fibre dyeing machine
350
31.3 Yarn dyeing machines
352
31.4 Fabric dyeing machines
358
31.5 High temperature high pressure dyeing machines
366
31.6 Continuous dyeing of textiles
375
31.7 References
378
32 Waste-water problem in textile industry 381
32.1 Introduction
381
32.2 Implication of chemical processes on waste-water load
382
32.3 Classification of pollutants in textiles
383
32.4 Quality of water for textile processing
385
32.5 Alternate technologies to reduce load
387
32.6 Problem related to unused colour
391
32.7 Waste-water problem in various exhaust dyeing processes
393
32.8 Cleaning of dyeings with surfactants
398
32.9 Basics of assessing waste-water load
400
32.10 Methods for evaluation of waste-water load
403
32.11 References
407
Index 409
Dr J. N. Chakraborty is Professor and Present Head of Textile Technology Department at the National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India. He possesses around fifty research papers published in reputed national and international journals. Dr Chakraborty's experience combines both engineering and business applications in various industries. The innovation on room temperature vat dyeing of cotton using iron(II) salt-lig and complexes is a pioneering published work of him.