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Fungicides in Crop Protection [Pehme köide]

(Nottingham University, UK), (University of Reading, UK)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 232 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-1998
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0851992013
  • ISBN-13: 9780851992013
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 232 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-1998
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0851992013
  • ISBN-13: 9780851992013
Plant pathogenic fungi cause damage to the world's crop production that is valued at many millions of dollars annually. The main means of control is through chemical fungicides, even though these may now be used as part of a more general strategy of integrated pest management, including biological control. New fungicides continue to be developed by agrochemical companies, especially when resistance from pathogens develops to existing formulations. There is therefore a continuing need for information on fungicides in crop protection. This book provides a concise and balanced review of fungicides and their application to crop protection. An unusual feature is the provision of a perspective from the manufacturing industry, including discussion of the global market for fungicides, and the discovery and development process. The perspectives of the farmer and the consumer are also considered. Other major topics addressed include fungicide mode of action, resistance, legislation governing usage and the use of biotechnology and natural products. The book is aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduate students in plant pathology, as well as advisors, extension workers and new recruits to the agrochemical industry.
Preface vii
Acknowledgements viii
1. Introduction 1(11)
1.1 Population Growth and Food Production
1(3)
1.2 Agricultural Technology and the Impact of Fungicide Use
4(1)
1.3 The History of Fungicide Use
5(5)
1.4 The Growth of the Agrochemicals Industry
10(1)
1.5 References
11(1)
2. The Fungicides Market 12(48)
2.1 Introduction
12(2)
2.2 The Global Fungicides Market
14(7)
2.3 Global Fungicides Markets by Crop
21(12)
2.4 Leading Fungicides and Manufacturers
33(2)
2.5 Farming Perspectives on Fungicide Use
35(13)
2.6 Consumer Perspectives on Fungicide Use
48(9)
2.7 References
57(3)
3. Fungicide Discovery 60(27)
3.1 Targeting Fungicide Discovery
60(8)
3.2 Screening for Fungicides
68(13)
3.3 Formulation
81(3)
3.4 Application
84(1)
3.5 References
85(2)
4. Fungicide Performance 87(68)
4.1 Introduction
87(2)
4.2 General Disruption of Cell Function
89(10)
4.3 Disruption of Membrane Function
99(13)
4.4 Disruption of Nuclear Processes
112(7)
4.5 Effects on Cell Wall Function
119(2)
4.6 Inhibition of Protein Synthesis
121(1)
4.7 Inhibition of Respiration
122(7)
4.8 Non-specific Disruption of Cell Membrane Integrity
129(1)
4.9 Inhibition of Polyamine Biosynthesis
130(1)
4.10 Inhibition of Cat+ Signalling
130(1)
4.11 Undefined Mode of Action
130(7)
4.12 Anti-fungal Proteins
137(1)
4.13 Compounds Active in Plant-Pathogen Interactions
137(7)
4.14 Fungicide Redistribution in Crops
144(4)
4.15 References
148(7)
5. Fungicide Resistance 155(27)
5.1 Introduction
155(1)
5.2 Resistance Risk
156(7)
5.3 The Management of Resistance
163(12)
5.4 Resistance Mechanisms
175(3)
5.5 Fungicide Resistance and the Agrochemicals Industry
178(1)
5.6 References
179(3)
6. Natural Products and the Biological Control of Crop Disease 182(15)
6.1 Introduction
182(1)
6.2 Products Derived from Natural Sources
183(3)
6.3 Fermentation Products
186(1)
6.4 Biological Control Agents
187(7)
6.5 References
194(3)
7. Legislation 197(13)
7.1 Introduction
197(1)
7.2 Patents
197(2)
7.3 Registration Requirements
199(7)
7.4 Biological Control Agents
206(1)
7.5 Harmonization of Registration Procedures
207(1)
7.6 References
208(2)
8. Summary: Trends in Fungicide Use 210(8)
8.1 Introduction
210(1)
8.2 The Discovery Process
211(1)
8.3 New Disease Control Mechanisms
212(2)
8.4 Integrated Crop Management
214(1)
8.5 Market Development
215(1)
8.6 References
216(2)
Index 218
Professor Richard Oliver is a Special Professor at Nottingham University, UK. Previously he was the John Curtin Distinguished Professor in the Centre for Crop Disease Management and Professor of Agriculture at Curtin University, Australia. He has been a Fellow of the National Institute of Agricultural Botany (NIAB), Honorary Professor at Exeter University, a Fellow at Rothamsted Research and a Visiting Professor at Wageningen University. He is also a past President of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society and President of the British Society for Plant Pathology.