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Galileos Telescope: A European Story [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 352 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, 8 color illustrations, 25 halftones, 5 maps
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2015
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674736915
  • ISBN-13: 9780674736917
  • Formaat: Hardback, 352 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, 8 color illustrations, 25 halftones, 5 maps
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2015
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674736915
  • ISBN-13: 9780674736917

Between 1608 and 1610 the canopy of the night sky changed forever, ripped open by an object created almost by accident: a cylinder with lenses at both ends.Galileo’s Telescope tells the story of how an ingenious optical device evolved from a toy-like curiosity into a precision scientific instrument, all in a few years. In transcending the limits of human vision, the telescope transformed humanity’s view of itself and knowledge of the cosmos.

Galileo plays a leading—but by no means solo—part in this riveting tale. He shares the stage with mathematicians, astronomers, and theologians from Paolo Sarpi to Johannes Kepler and Cardinal Bellarmine, sovereigns such as Rudolph II and James I, as well as craftsmen, courtiers, poets, and painters. Starting in the Netherlands, where a spectacle-maker created a spyglass with the modest magnifying power of three, the telescope spread like technological wildfire to Venice, Rome, Prague, Paris, London, and ultimately India and China. Galileo’s celestial discoveries—hundreds of stars previously invisible to the naked eye, lunar mountains, and moons orbiting Jupiter—were announced to the world in his revolutionary treatiseSidereus Nuncius.

Combining science, politics, religion, and the arts, Galileo’s Telescope rewrites the early history of a world-shattering innovation whose visual power ultimately came to embody meanings far beyond the science of the stars.



Arvustused

Makes available to the general reader one of the most fascinating stories in the history of science. -- Mark Archer * Wall Street Journal * A rich and complex story of how the Galilean telescope emerged from the Dutch spyglass. In Galileos Telescope, Massimo Bucciantini, Michele Camerota, and Franco Giudicethree distinguished historians of science who have written extensively on Galileoretell this famous story in light of considerable new evidence and their own firm grasp of the twists and turns of [ its] history. Fundamentally, they remind us that we need to stop looking only at Galileo Surveying the entire European landscape in the years immediately before and after Galileos announcement, this book offers a comprehensive vision of how an entire world, rather than a single if singular individual, gave birth to the telescope. -- Paula Findlen * Los Angeles Review of Books * [ A] hugely enjoyable book, by far the most lively and challenging book on Galileo to appear in decadesEveryone whos ever looked up at the night sky and wondered should read it and re-make the acquaintance of the man who showed us all what we were really looking at. -- Steve Donoghue * Open Letters Monthly * Galileos Telescope opens the door to a whole society going through deep transformationThe book will be satisfying to anyone wanting a wider cultural perspective on this most unsettling time. -- Brian Welter * Catholic News Service * Project[ s] a sense of how new ways of seeing, far from merely providing new tools, wereand arecomplicated extensions of the way we understand our experience. -- Philip Ball * Nature * Galileos Telescope is a new account of this turning point in the history of western civilization, and its authorsthree Italian history of science professorsgive equal weight to the telescopes scientific, cultural and political impacts. Translated into lucid English by Catherine Bolton, the book is full of entertaining insights and asides Modern anxieties tend to focus on what science enables us to do, but Galileos Telescope reminds us that the truly subversive potential of science lies in what it enables us to imagine. -- Marek Kukula * The Spectator * Using letters, paintings and other contemporary documents, Massimo Bucciantini, Michele Camerata and Franco Giudice show, in meticulous detail, that the dissemination of Galileos discoveries was by no means linear and straightforward. -- Robyn Arianrhod * Times Higher Education * In broad outline, the story of Galileo and the first use of a telescope in astronomy is well known. Bucciantini, Camerota, and Giudice take a new look at this seminal event by focusing on how the news spread across Europe and how it was received. Their well-written narrative examines the central issues using papers, paintings, letters, and other contemporary documents After four centuries [ Galileos] reputation has been thoroughly vindicated. -- D. E. Hogg * Choice * Over six decades I have read many biographies of Galileo and his discoveries, but never have I encountered a more exciting presentation. Reading about the prompt pushback against Galileo in Florence itself was an eye-opener, to mention a special climax to this brilliantly researched and illustrated account. -- Owen Gingerich, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Muu info

Short-listed for Dingle Prize 2017. Nominated for Pfizer Award 2016.
List of Illustrations, Plates, and Maps
ix
Prologue 1(12)
1 From the Low Countries
13(20)
2 The Venetian Archipelago
33(20)
3 Breaking News: Glass and Envelopes
53(26)
4 In a Flash
79(10)
5 Peregrinations
89(14)
6 The Battle of Prague
103(26)
7 Across the English Channel: Poets, Philosophers, and Astronomers
129(26)
8 Conquering France
155(14)
9 Milan: At the Court of "King" Federico
169(12)
10 The Dark Skies of Florence
181(22)
11 The Roman Mission
203(24)
12 In Motion: Portugal, India, China
227(10)
Epilogue 237(12)
Notes 249(56)
References 305(22)
Credits 327(4)
Acknowledgments 331(2)
Index 333
Massimo Bucciantini is Professor of the History of Science at the University of Siena. Michele Camerota is Professor of the History of Science at the University of Cagliari. Franco Giudice is Professor of the History of Science at the University of Bergamo.