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Gas Dynamics of Explosions [Kõva köide]

(McGill University, Montréal)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 216 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 263x185x17 mm, kaal: 590 g, 5 Tables, black and white; 55 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jul-2016
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107106303
  • ISBN-13: 9781107106307
  • Formaat: Hardback, 216 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 263x185x17 mm, kaal: 590 g, 5 Tables, black and white; 55 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jul-2016
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107106303
  • ISBN-13: 9781107106307
Explosions, and the non-steady shock propagation associated with them, continue to interest researchers working in different fields of physics and engineering (such as astrophysics and fusion). Based on the author's course in shock dynamics, this book describes the various analytical methods developed to determine non-steady shock propagation. These methods offer a simple alternative to the direct numerical integration of the Euler equations and offer a better insight into the physics of the problem. Professor Lee presents the subject systematically and in a style that is accessible to graduate students and researchers working in shock dynamics, combustion, high-speed aerodynamics, propulsion and related topics.

Arvustused

The Gas Dynamics of Explosions is a unique and valuable collation and presentation of the analytical methods that have been used to calculate the physical properties of blast waves. This has been done with mathematical clarity, which in most cases is superior to that of the original publications. These analytical methods often provide an insight into the physical processes within a blast wave that is not provided by numerical simulation techniques that are nowadays most commonly used to study these processes. The text provides an excellent reference source for researchers studying blast waves and an excellent primer to those who are new to the field. It is a natural sequel to Professor Lee's earlier work, The Detonation Phenomenon (Cambridge, 2013)' J. M. Dewey, Shock Waves 'The book itself is relatively short, 194 pages, and can be read through in a couple of hours. The text is clear, the meanings precise and the pace is relatively fast. If, however, we look with greater attention, the text covers the fundamental gas dynamics in depth and gives fairly complete derivations of equations: this is not a book where space and effort is saved by the familiar phrase 'it can be easily shown that'. Many of the derivations are given for 0D to 3D forms. This allows comparison between the complexity of derivation and the inclusion of many graphs allows easy comparison of the results of the added complexity. This is a key strength of this text. Overall, I would recommend this book to those who want to have a strong, mathematically analytical basis of this field.' W. G. Proud, The Aeronautical Journal

Muu info

Presents the fundamentals of gas dynamics for graduate students and researchers in the subject.
Preface ix
1 Basic Equations
1(30)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Thermodynamics
1(2)
1.3 Conservation Equations
3(2)
1.4 Characteristic Equations
5(4)
1.5 Acoustic Waves
9(2)
1.6 Acoustic Radiation from a Spherical Expanding Piston
11(3)
1.7 Waves of Finite Amplitude
14(2)
1.8 The Piston Problem
16(4)
1.9 Shock Waves
20(6)
1.10 Detonation and Deflagration Waves
26(5)
2 Weak Shock Theory
31(25)
2.1 Introduction
31(1)
2.2 Properties of Weak Shocks
32(3)
2.3 Chandrasekhar's Solution
35(2)
2.4 Oswatitsch's Solution
37(4)
2.5 Friedrichs' Theory
41(4)
2.6 Decay of a Piston Driven Shock
45(3)
2.7 Whitham's Theory
48(8)
3 Shock Propagation in a Non-uniform Cross-sectional Area Tube
56(11)
3.1 Introduction
56(1)
3.2 Chester's Theory
56(4)
3.3 Chisnell's Theory
60(4)
3.4 Whitham's Theory
64(3)
4 Blast Wave Theory
67(20)
4.1 Introduction
67(1)
4.2 Basic Equations
68(2)
4.3 The Energy Integral
70(5)
4.4 Integrals of the Similarity Equations
75(3)
4.5 Closed Form Solution for Blasts
78(3)
4.6 Properties of the Constant Energy Solution
81(2)
4.7 Variable Energy Blasts
83(4)
5 Homentropic Explosions
87(15)
5.1 Introduction
87(1)
5.2 The Shock Tube Problem
88(3)
5.3 Propagation of Chapman--Jouguet Detonations
91(3)
5.4 Piston Driven Explosion
94(8)
6 The Snow-Plow Approximation
102(19)
6.1 Introduction
102(1)
6.2 Basic Equations
102(5)
6.3 Constant Energy Blast Waves
107(6)
6.4 Explosion of a Finite Spherical Charge
113(3)
6.5 Piston Driven Explosions
116(5)
7 The Brinkley--Kirkwood Theory
121(15)
7.1 Introduction
121(1)
7.2 Basic Equations
122(2)
7.3 The Energy Integral
124(3)
7.4 The Fourth Equation
127(1)
7.5 The Shock Decay Equation
128(4)
7.6 The Asymptotic Weak Shock Regime
132(2)
7.7 Explosion of a Pressurized Sphere
134(2)
8 Non-similar Solutions for Finite Strength Blast Waves
136(28)
8.1 Introduction
136(1)
8.2 Basic Formulation
136(3)
8.3 Perturbation Solution
139(5)
8.4 Quasi-similar Solution
144(11)
8.5 Integral Method
155(9)
9 Implosions
164(31)
9.1 Introduction
164(1)
9.2 Implosions
164(3)
9.3 Solution in the State Plane
167(2)
9.4 Shock Propagation in a Non-uniform Density Medium
169(4)
9.5 The Sharp Blow Problem
173(2)
9.6 Exact Solution for γ = 1.4
175(2)
9.7 Determination of A
177(3)
9.8 Converging Blast Waves
180(15)
Bibliography 195(4)
Index 199
Professor John H. S. Lee is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at McGill University, Montréal. He has been carrying out fundamental and applied research in combustion, detonations and shock wave physics, and explosion dynamics for the past 40 years. As a consultant, Lee has also served on numerous government and industrial advisory committees on explosion hazards and safety. He has received many prizes, including the silver medal from the Combustion Institute (1980), the Dionizy Smoleski Medal from the Polish Academy of Sciences (1988), and the Nuna Manson gold medal (1991) for his outstanding contributions to the fundamentals and applied aspects of explosion and detonation phenomena. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.