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Geography For Dummies 2nd edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x183x31 mm, kaal: 544 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: For Dummies
  • ISBN-10: 1119867126
  • ISBN-13: 9781119867128
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x183x31 mm, kaal: 544 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: For Dummies
  • ISBN-10: 1119867126
  • ISBN-13: 9781119867128
Teised raamatud teemal:

The whole world in the palm of your hand

Ever wonder how you can have a rainforest on one side of a mountain and a desert on the other? Or zoom around the globe with Google Maps and wonder how everything got to where it is now? The answer is…geography.

In Geography For Dummies, you’ll discover that geography is more than just cool trivia—it explains tons about the world around us. From understanding the basics—like how to read maps and geographic coordinates—to learning about how the continents got to their current positions, you’ll learn fascinating things about the planet’s people, cities, resources, and more.

In this book, you’ll discover:

  • How geographers make and use maps to understand and tell useful stories about the earth
  • How weather and climate shape the planet, impact the water supply, and change landscapes
  • How humans use (and overuse) the planet we live on to our advantage

Geography For Dummies is an incredible exploration of our planet and the people who live on it. This book takes a huge subject and makes it accessible for the rest of us!

Introduction 1(1)
About This Book 2(3)
Foolish Assumptions
2(1)
Icons Used in This Book
3(1)
Beyond the Book
4(1)
Where to Go from Here
4(1)
PART 1 GETTING GROUNDED: THE GEOGRAPHIC BASICS
5(74)
Chapter 1 Geography: The Why of Where and Why You Should Care
7(12)
Geography: Making Sense of it All
8(3)
From ancient roots
8(1)
... To modern discipline
9(2)
Exposing Misconceptions: More Than Maps and Trivia
11(1)
The Geographic Advantage
11(2)
What is the capital city of Indonesia?
12(1)
Why is Jakarta the capital of Indonesia?
12(1)
Getting to the Essentials
13(6)
Where things are in the world: The world in spatial terms
14(1)
What locations are like: Places and regions
15(1)
Why things are the way they are: Physical systems
16(1)
Giving that human touch: Human systems
16(1)
Interacting with the world around us: Environment and society
17(1)
Putting geography to use: Uses of geography
18(1)
Chapter 2 Thinking Like a Geographer
19(10)
Changing the Way You Think --- Geographically
20(1)
Case Study #1 Where Something is Located
21(5)
A fraction of its former self
22(1)
Where lions hang out
23(1)
What gives with grasslands?
23(1)
Extinction made easy
24(1)
Fewer lions? So what?
25(1)
Summing up
26(1)
Case Study #2 Where Something Should be Located
26(3)
Summing up
27(1)
Looking ahead
28(1)
Chapter 3 Lining Up Locations
29(12)
Welcome to Gridville
29(1)
Feeling Kind of Square
30(1)
Telling Someone Where to Go
31(1)
Relative location
31(1)
Absolute location
32(1)
The best location to use
32(1)
The Global Grid: Hip, Hip, Hipparchus!
32(4)
Avoiding gridlock
33(1)
The naming game
34(2)
Getting Lined Up
36(5)
Latitude
36(2)
Longitude
38(1)
Graticule
39(1)
Minutes and seconds that don't tick away
40(1)
Chapter 4 Truthiness in Mapping
41(18)
Seeing the Light: Map Projections
42(2)
Realizing Exactly How Flat Maps Lie
44(4)
Singapore, please. And step on it!
45(2)
Wading through lies in search of the truth
47(1)
Isn't there a truthful map anywhere?
48(3)
The one and only honest map: The globe!
49(1)
Honesty is the best policy, except
49(1)
Telling the truth, but telling it skewed
50(1)
Different Strokes for Different Folks: A World of Projections
51(6)
All in the (map) family
52(1)
Five noteworthy liars
53(4)
Mapping a Cartographic Controversy!
57(2)
Chapter 5 Telling a Spatial Story
59(20)
Why We Need Tal(l) Dogs
60(1)
Taking It to Scale
61(4)
Going the distance
61(1)
Comparing Earth at different scales
62(3)
Showing the Ups and Downs: Topography
65(2)
Spot heights
65(1)
Contour lines
66(1)
Shading or Color
66(1)
Using Symbols to Tell the Story
67(5)
Point symbols
68(1)
Line symbols
68(2)
Area symbols
70(2)
New Ways of Seeing: How Technology has Changed How we Make and Use Maps
72(1)
Geographic Information Systems
72(5)
Global Positioning Systems
74(1)
Remote sensing
75(2)
Making Maps Yourself!
77(2)
PART 2 LET'S GET PHYSICAL: LAND, WATER, AND AIR
79(100)
Chapter 6 Shape-shifting Earth
81(22)
Starting at the Bottom: Inside Earth
82(2)
Moving Continents: Big Pieces of a Big Puzzle
84(2)
Where have you gone, Gondwanaland?
85(1)
Alfred Wegener, mover and shaker
85(1)
Puzzle solved!
86(1)
Getting Down to Theory
86(2)
Making Mountains Out of Molehills
88(4)
Folding the crust
88(2)
Whose "fault" is it?
90(1)
Plate tectonics: A four-letter word!
91(1)
Experiencing Earthquakes: Shake, Rattle and Roll!
92(6)
Splitsville in California
92(1)
People at risk
93(1)
How earthquakes kill and maim
94(2)
A matter of magnitude
96(2)
Subducting Plates: Volcano Makers
98(4)
"The Ring of Fire"
98(1)
Subduction: Another four-letter word?
99(3)
Categorizing Tectonic Processes
102(1)
Chapter 7 A Nip and a Tuck: Giving Earth a Facelift
103(16)
Getting Carried Away
104(5)
Weathering Earth
105(3)
Wasting away
108(1)
Changing the Landscape
109(10)
Staying grounded: Gravity transfer
109(1)
Going with the flow: Water
110(5)
The chill factor: Glaciers
115(2)
Making a deposit: Wind
117(2)
Chapter 8 Making a Splash on Earth
119(18)
Taking the Plunge: Global Water Supply
120(4)
Those ice caps are really cool!
121(1)
Getting out: Oceans, seas, gulfs, and bays
122(1)
Coming inland: Lakes
123(1)
Shaping Our World: Oceans
124(5)
Going where the action is: The continental shelves
124(2)
Claiming ocean ownership
126(2)
Getting a rise out of oceans
128(1)
Getting Fresh with Water
129(8)
The stages of the water cycle
131(1)
Run-off: Going with the flow
132(1)
Infiltration: Out of sight, not out of mind
132(2)
Good to the very last drop
134(3)
Chapter 9 Warming Up and Chilling Out: Why Climates Happen
137(22)
Getting a Grip on Climate
138(1)
Playing the Angles
139(2)
Making hot and cold
139(1)
Making rain and snow
140(1)
Tilt-a-World: The Reasons for the Seasons
141(4)
Special lines of latitude
141(1)
Defining the seasons
142(2)
Special lines of latitude revisited
144(1)
Hot or Cold? Adjust Your Altitude
145(3)
Warming the atmosphere
145(1)
Weighty matter
145(1)
Seeing (and feeling) is believing
145(1)
The lapse rate
146(1)
Windward slope, leeward slope
147(1)
Gaining Heat, Losing Heat
148(2)
Afternoon versus evening
148(1)
Summer versus winter
149(1)
Oh, How the Wind Blows
150(1)
Going with the Flow: Ocean Currents
150(4)
Warm currents, cold currents
151(1)
Going against the norm: El Nino and La Nina
152(2)
Living Under Pressure
154(5)
Pressure belts
155(1)
Monsoons
155(4)
Chapter 10 Connecting Climates and Vegetation
159(20)
Giving Class to Climates
160(2)
Mixing Sun and Rain: Humid Tropical Climates
162(5)
Tropical rainforest
163(2)
Tropical monsoon
165(1)
Savanna (tropical wet and dry)
165(2)
Going to Extremes: Dry Climates
167(5)
Desert
168(1)
Semi-desert (steppe)
169(3)
Enjoying the In-between: Humid Mesothermal Climates
172(2)
Humid subtropical
172(1)
Mediterranean
172(1)
Marine west coast
173(1)
Cooling Off: Humid Microthermal Climates
174(2)
Humid continental
175(1)
Subarctic
175(1)
Dropping Below Freezing: Polar Climates
176(3)
Tundra
176(2)
Ice cap
178(1)
PART 3 PEOPLING THE PLANET
179(82)
Chapter 11 Nobody Here But A Few Billion Friends
181(22)
Going by the Numbers
182(3)
Opportunity for livelihood
183(2)
Urban growth
185(1)
Going Ballistic: Population Growth
185(2)
Checking Behind the Curve: Population Change
187(9)
Dealing with births and deaths: Natural increase
187(2)
Increasing for a reason: The demographic transition model
189(4)
Making connections
193(3)
Considering "Overpopulation"
196(7)
Neo-Malthusians
197(2)
Cornucopians
199(4)
Chapter 12 Shift Happens: Migration
203(16)
Populating the Planet
204(3)
Bridging the oceans
204(1)
Voyaging afar
205(1)
Making colonial connections
206(1)
Forcing involuntary migration
207(1)
Choosing to Migrate
207(7)
Coming to America
208(2)
Migrating at home
210(1)
Relocating within America
211(3)
Giving a Good Impression
214(5)
Playing the mental game
214(2)
Getting an image adjustment
216(1)
Putting your best image forward
216(3)
Chapter 13 Culture: The Way We Live
219(20)
Being Different Thousands of Times Over
220(3)
Counting cultural diversity
221(1)
Isolating people
222(1)
Adapting to new surroundings
222(1)
Spreading the Word on Culture
223(3)
Relocating one's culture
224(1)
Coming down with culture
224(2)
Doing what the big boys do
226(1)
Calling a Halt: Barrier Effects
226(4)
Getting physical
227(2)
Socializing effects
229(1)
Getting Religion: How It Moves and Grows
230(4)
Putting diffusion to work
231(1)
Getting effects into action
232(1)
Creating local character
232(2)
Getting in a Word about Language
234(3)
Diffusing languages
235(1)
Checking the physical effects
236(1)
Playing the landscape naming game
236(1)
Creating a Single Global Culture
237(2)
Promoting cultural divergence
238(1)
Promoting cultural convergence
238(1)
Chapter 14 Good Fences Make Good Neighbors
239(22)
Drawing and Re-Drawing the Boundaries of the World
240(1)
Typecasting Boundary Lines
241(4)
Ethnic boundaries
242(1)
Natural (physical) boundaries
243(1)
Geometric boundaries
244(1)
Living with the Consequences
245(11)
Ethnic intrigues
245(3)
Positional disputes
248(2)
Functional disputes
250(1)
Resource disputes
251(1)
Land-locked states
252(2)
Questions of size and shape
254(2)
Drawing Electoral District Boundaries
256(5)
Gerrymandering: Rigging the outcome
257(2)
Meeting the letter and spirit of the law
259(2)
PART 4 PUTTING THE PLANET TO USE
261(82)
Chapter 15 Takin' Care of Business
263(20)
Categorizing Economic Activity
264(3)
Primary activities
264(1)
Secondary activities
265(1)
Tertiary activities
265(1)
Quaternary activities
266(1)
Activity distribution around the world
266(1)
Putting Economic Systems into Place
267(2)
Subsistence economies
267(1)
Commercial economies
268(1)
Understanding Location Factors
269(14)
Proximity to raw material(s)
272(1)
Proximity to market(s)
272(2)
Cost of labor
274(1)
Accessibility
275(4)
Cost of land/rent
279(1)
Taxes
279(1)
Climate
280(3)
Chapter 16 Earth's Resources: Always Hungry for More
283(18)
Defining Resources and Assessing Their Importance
284(4)
The central role of culture
284(1)
Culture change, resource change
285(1)
Resources and power
286(1)
Resources and wealth
287(1)
Differing Life Spans: Which Resources Are Here Today or Gone Tomorrow
288(10)
Non-renewable resources
289(5)
Renewable resources
294(1)
Perennial resources
295(3)
Trading-off Resources: The Consequences of Resource Use
298(3)
Chapter 17 Downtown to the Burbs: Urban Geography
301(22)
Studying the Urban Scene
302(1)
Getting a Global Perspective
303(2)
Getting Started: Urban Hearths
305(1)
Finding Sites for Cities
306(3)
Confluence
307(1)
Protected harbor
307(1)
Head of navigation
308(1)
Defensive sites
308(1)
Getting Big: Urban Growth
309(3)
Rural-to-urban migration
309(1)
Changing means of transportation
310(1)
Automobile ownership
311(1)
Low-cost fuel
311(1)
Home mortgage deductibility
312(1)
Looking Inside the City
312(5)
The central business district (CBD)
313(1)
Residential areas
314(3)
Leaving Downtown, Living Downtown
317(3)
Moving out of downtown
317(2)
Moving back downtown
319(1)
Facing up to Environmental Issues
320(3)
Chapter 18 Only One Home: Impacts on the Environment
323(20)
Grasping the Basics --- Environmentally Speaking
325(1)
Contributing Factors: Pollution on the Move
326(6)
Making an impact
326(1)
Spreading the mess
326(3)
Focusing on food chains
329(3)
Going Global: Environmental Issues Affecting Us All
332(10)
Deforestation
333(1)
Biodiversity loss
333(1)
Soil degradation
333(1)
Ocean acidification
334(1)
Overfishing
335(1)
Acid precipitation
335(4)
Climate change
339(3)
Taking on the Challenges of Tomorrow
342(1)
PART 5 THE PART OF TENS
343(28)
Chapter 19 Ten Organizations for Geography in Action
345(6)
American Association of Geographers (AAG)
345(1)
American Geographical Society (AGS)
346(1)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
346(1)
National Council for Geographic Education (NCGE)
347(1)
National Geographic Society (NGS)
347(1)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
348(1)
Population Reference Bureau (PRB)
348(1)
Royal Geographical Society (RGS)
349(1)
United States Census Bureau
349(1)
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
350(1)
Chapter 20 Ten Interesting Career Paths for Geographers
351(6)
Area Specialist
351(1)
Educator
352(1)
Environmental Manager
352(1)
GIS Technician
353(1)
Health Services Planner
353(1)
Location Analyst
353(1)
Market Analyst
354(1)
Remote Sensing Analyst
354(1)
Transportation Planner
355(1)
Urban Planner
355(2)
Chapter 21 Ten Things You Can Forget
357(8)
The Bermuda Triangle
357(1)
Cold Canadian Air
358(1)
"Coming Out of Nowhere"
359(1)
"The Continent"
359(1)
The Democratic Republic of
360(1)
The Flat Earth Society
360(1)
Land of the Midnight Sun
361(1)
"The Rain in Spain Stays Mainly on the Plain"
361(1)
The Seven Seas
362(1)
Tropical Paradise
362(3)
Chapter 22 Ten Great Places for Online Geography
365(6)
Any County/Local GIS Department
365(1)
Geocaching
366(1)
Geoguessr
366(1)
Geoinquiries
367(1)
Google Earth
367(1)
Google Lit Trips
368(1)
Perry-Castaneda Library Map Collection
368(1)
World Bank Open Data
369(1)
World Factbook
369(1)
Your State's Geographic Alliance
369(2)
Index 371
Jerry T. Mitchell, PhD, is Chair of the Department of Geography at the University of South Carolina and an avid world traveler.