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German Essentials For Dummies [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 213x137x15 mm, kaal: 181 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: For Dummies
  • ISBN-10: 111818422X
  • ISBN-13: 9781118184226
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 213x137x15 mm, kaal: 181 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: For Dummies
  • ISBN-10: 111818422X
  • ISBN-13: 9781118184226
Teised raamatud teemal:
Presents a concise guide which focuses on the concepts needed to communicate effectively in German, from conjugating verbs to understanding the tenses.

The core concepts you need to write and speak German

Learning a new language is a fun and challenging feat for students at every level. Perfect for those just starting out or returning to German after some time away, German Essentials For Dummies focuses on core concepts taught (and tested on!) in a typical introductory German course. From adjectives and adverbs to understanding tenses and asking questions, you'll skip the suffering and score high marks at exam time with the help of German Essentials For Dummies.

Designed for students (and parents) who want the key concepts and a few examples—without the review, ramp-up, and anecdotal content—German Essentials For Dummies is a perfect solution for exam-cramming, homework help, and reference.

  • Focuses on everything from grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciations to verb forms and tenses
  • Perfect for a refresher or a quick reference
  • Aids you in writing assignments, tests, and conversational German

If you have some knowledge of German and want to polish your skills, German Essentials For Dummies focuses on just the core concepts you need to communicate effectively.

Introduction 1(4)
About This Book
1(1)
Conventions Used in This Book
2(1)
Foolish Assumptions
2(1)
Icons Used in This Book
2(1)
Where to Go from Here
3(2)
Chapter 1 Laying the Foundations of German
5(18)
Crunching the Numbers
5(5)
1-2-3: Counting off with cardinal numbers
5(3)
1st, 2nd, 3rd: Lining up with ordinal numbers
8(2)
Expressing Dates
10(2)
Looking at the week
10(1)
Naming the months
11(1)
Telling Time
12(3)
Using the 12-hour clock
13(1)
Using the 24-hour system
14(1)
Talking about parts of the day
14(1)
Identifying Parts of Speech
15(4)
Naming with nouns and articles
15(1)
Replacing with pronouns
16(1)
Describing with adjectives
17(1)
Conveying action with verbs
17(1)
Modifying with adverbs
18(1)
Connecting with prepositions
18(1)
Building Sentences
19(4)
Getting words in the right order
19(1)
Putting the verb in second place
19(2)
Placing the verb at the end
21(2)
Chapter 2 Grasping Gender and Case
23(14)
Getting a Grip on Word Gender
23(7)
Using indefinite articles
24(3)
Working without articles
27(1)
Forming plurals
28(2)
Cracking the Cases
30(2)
Identifying the four cases
30(1)
Understanding why cases matter
31(1)
Pinch-Hitting with Pronouns
32(5)
Personalizing with personal pronouns
32(1)
Relating to relative pronouns
33(2)
Demonstrating the demonstrative pronouns
35(2)
Chapter 3 Handling the Present
37(18)
Classifying Verbs
37(1)
Selecting Subject Pronouns
38(2)
Addressing someone formally or informally
39(1)
Unraveling sie, sie, and Sie
40(1)
Expressing Yourself in the Present Tense
40(15)
Looking at regular verbs
41(1)
Remembering verbs with spelling changes
42(2)
Dealing with the irregulars
44(1)
Haben: Let me have it
44(1)
Sein: To be or not to be
45(1)
Mirroring with reflexive verbs
46(2)
Sorting out prefix verbs
48(1)
Simplifying separable-prefix verbs
48(3)
Investigating inseparable-prefix verbs
51(1)
Dealing with dual-prefix verbs
52(3)
Chapter 4 Modifying with Modal Auxiliary Verbs
55(14)
A Primer on Modal Auxiliary Verbs
55(2)
Granting Permission with Durfen
57(1)
Forming the verb
57(1)
Using the verb
57(1)
Expressing Ability with Konnen
58(3)
Forming the verb
59(1)
Using the verb
59(2)
Describing Likes with Mogen
61(1)
Forming the verb
61(1)
Using the verb
61(1)
Talking about Preferences with Mochten
62(2)
Forming the verb
63(1)
Using the verb
63(1)
Showing Obligation and Necessity with Mussen
64(1)
Forming the verb
64(1)
Using the verb
65(1)
Giving Advice with Sollen
65(2)
Forming the verb
66(1)
Using the verb
66(1)
Stating Intentions with Wollen
67(2)
Forming the verb
67(1)
Using the verb
67(2)
Chapter 5 Describing and Connecting Your Thoughts
69(24)
Forming Endings on Adjectives
69(5)
Descriptive adjectives
70(1)
Tacking endings on stand-alone adjectives
70(2)
Ending adjectives that follow articles or modifiers
72(1)
Possessive adjectives
73(1)
Using Adverbs to Modify Adjectives
74(1)
Making Comparisons
74(7)
Regular types of comparisons
74(1)
Comparing two things
75(1)
Expressing superlatives
76(1)
Calling out common comparisons
77(2)
Irregular types of comparisons
79(1)
Understanding spelling changes
79(1)
Reviewing irregular comparison forms
80(1)
Comparisons between equals and nonequals
80(1)
Your Personal Preposition Primer
81(12)
Looking at the role of cases in prepositions
81(1)
Connecting with accusative prepositions
82(2)
Working with dative prepositions
84(3)
Handling genitive prepositions
87(1)
Tackling two-way prepositions
88(2)
Mastering preposition combinations
90(3)
Chapter 6 Asking and Answering Questions
93(16)
Formulating Yes/No Questions
93(1)
Responding to a Yes/No Question
94(7)
The affirmative way
94(2)
The negative way
96(1)
Negating with kein
97(1)
Negating with nicht
98(2)
Avoiding blunt negative answers
100(1)
Asking Informational Questions
101(4)
Using question words
102(1)
Calling the case in question
103(1)
Formulating compound question words with wo-
104(1)
Providing Information
105(4)
Chapter 7 Stepping Back in the Past
109(16)
Conversing with Present Perfect
109(11)
Forming present perfect with weak verbs
110(1)
Regular weak verbs
110(2)
Irregular weak verbs
112(1)
Forming present perfect with strong verbs
113(1)
Forming present perfect with the auxiliary verb sein
114(2)
Forming present perfect with oddball verbs
116(1)
Separating the separable-prefix verbs
116(2)
Sticking together with inseparable-prefix verbs
118(1)
Dealing with verbs ending in -ieren
119(1)
Writing with the Simple Past
120(5)
Creating the simple past with regular (weak) verbs
121(1)
Creating the simple past with irregular (strong) verbs
122(3)
Chapter 8 Focusing on the Future
125(10)
Using the Present to Express the Future
125(3)
Knowing when to use the present tense
126(1)
Inserting future time expressions
127(1)
Talking about the Future with Werden
128(4)
Forming the future tense
128(1)
Using the future tense properly
129(1)
Assuming, hoping, or supposing
130(1)
Emphasizing intentions
131(1)
Giving strong advice
131(1)
Expressing probability
132(1)
Remembering the Right Word Order
132(3)
Chapter 9 Understanding Verb Moods
135(14)
Giving Commands with the Imperative
136(2)
Looking at the three imperative forms
136(1)
Using the imperative
137(1)
Grasping Present Subjunctive II
138(5)
Forming Subjunctive II with wurde
139(1)
Forming Subjunctive II with other helping verbs
140(1)
Haben and sein
140(1)
Modal auxiliary verbs and other special verbs
141(1)
Using present Subjunctive II
142(1)
Speculating with Past Subjunctive II
143(2)
Dealing with Subjunctive I Used in Indirect Speech
145(4)
Forming present Subjunctive I used in indirect speech
145(2)
Forming past Subjunctive I used in indirect speech
147(2)
Chapter 10 Ten Important Verb Distinctions
149(6)
Bringen and Nehmen: To Bring and to Take
149(1)
Zahlen and Zahlen: To Pay and to Count
150(1)
Heiß, Kalt, Satt, and Voll: To Feel Hot, Cold, Full, and Drunk
150(1)
Lernen and Studieren: To Learn, Train, and Study
151(1)
Machen and Tun: To Make and to Do
151(1)
Wohnen and Leben: To Reside and to Live
152(1)
Kennen and Wissen: To Know a Person, Place, and Information
152(1)
Verbringen, Spendieren, and Ausgeben: To Spend Time and Money
153(1)
Werden and Bekommen: To Become and to Get
153(1)
Essen and Fressen: To Eat
154(1)
Appendix: Verb Charts
155(14)
Conjugating Verbs in Present and Simple Past Tenses
155(1)
Conjugating Verbs in the Present Perfect, Future, and Subjunctive
156(1)
Present perfect
156(1)
Future
157(1)
Subjunctive
157(1)
Weak Verbs
157(2)
Regular verbs (no stem change in the simple past)
157(1)
wohnen (to live, reside)
157(1)
Regular verbs (with stem ending in -d, -t, -fn or -gn)
158(1)
arbeiten (to work)
158(1)
Irregular weak verbs (stem change in the simple past)
158(1)
denken (to think)
158(1)
Strong Verbs
159(1)
Verbs with auxiliary haben
159(1)
trinken (to drink)
159(1)
Verbs with auxiliary sein
159(1)
kommen (to come)
159(1)
Verbs with present-tense vowel change in 2nd- and 3rd-person singular
160(1)
lesen (to read)
160(1)
Separable-Prefix Verbs
160(1)
mitbringen (to bring along)
160(1)
Inseparable-Prefix Verbs (Without Ge- Prefix in the Past Participle)
161(1)
Verbs with a past participle ending in -t
161(1)
bezahlen (to pay)
161(1)
Verbs with a past participle ending in -en
161(1)
gefallen (to like)
161(1)
Auxiliary Verbs Haben, Sein, and Werden
162(1)
haben (to have)
162(1)
sein (to be)
162(1)
werden (to become, shall, will)
163(1)
Modal Auxiliary Verbs Durfen, Konnen, Mogen, Mussen, Sollen, and Wollen
163(2)
durfen (to be allowed, may)
163(1)
konnen (to be able to, can, to know how to do something)
163(1)
mogen (to like [ to], want to)
164(1)
mussen (to have to, must)
164(1)
sollen (to be supposed to, should)
164(1)
wollen (to want to)
164(1)
Principal Parts of Verbs
165(4)
Index 169
Wendy Foster has been a teacher, writer, editor, and translator. She is the author of Intermediate German For Dummies.

Paulina Christensen, PhD, and Anne Fox are veteran language instructors.