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GIS and Public Health, Second Edition 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

(University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, United States), (University of Connecticut School of Medicine, United States)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 503 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 700 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN-10: 1609187504
  • ISBN-13: 9781609187507
  • Formaat: Hardback, 503 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 700 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN-10: 1609187504
  • ISBN-13: 9781609187507
"Authoritative and comprehensive, this is the leading text and professional resource on using geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze and address public health problems. Basic GIS concepts and tools are explained, including ways to access and manage spatial databases. The book presents state-of-the-art methods for mapping and analyzing data on population, health events, risk factors, and health services, and for incorporating geographical knowledge into planning and policy. Numerous maps, diagrams, and real-world applications are featured. The companion Web page provides lab exercises with data that can be downloaded for individual or course use"--

Provided by publisher.

Authoritative and comprehensive, this is the leading text and professional resource on using geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze and address public health problems. Basic GIS concepts and tools are explained, including ways to access and manage spatial databases. The book presents state-of-the-art methods for mapping and analyzing data on population, health events, risk factors, and health services, and for incorporating geographical knowledge into planning and policy. Numerous maps, diagrams, and real-world applications are featured. The companion Web page provides lab exercises with data that can be downloaded for individual or course use.
 
New to This Edition
*Incorporates major technological advances, such as Internet-based mapping systems and the rise of data from cell phones and other GPS-enabled devices.
*Chapter on health disparities.
*Expanded coverage of public participation GIS.
*Companion Web page has all-new content.
*Goes beyond the United States to encompass an international focus.

Arvustused

Cromley and McLafferty have done it again! Theyve written the most comprehensive text available on GIS applications for public health. The last several years have seen rapid growth in public health applications of GIS, technological developments in mapping and imagery, and the availability of public health data, all of which are addressed in the book. Other updates in the second edition include reorganization of material, international applications, and a chapter on health disparities. The authors have outdone themselves with the clarity, completeness, and relevance of this book. Whether youre new to the practice of public health GIS or an experienced GIS user, you will benefit from the wealth of material provided.Carol Hanchette, Department of Geography and Geosciences, University of Louisville

Cromley and McLafferty provide a thorough overview of the field. I have used the first edition as a text in my graduate-level introductory spatial methods class, and plan to use the second edition as well. I appreciate the book's extensive coverage of important information about GIS applications in public health research and practice.Robin Puett, School of Public Health, University of Maryland

A much-needed introduction to GIS for students, faculty, and professionals preparing to research or practice in public health. The second edition illustrates many new developments in the use of geospatial data, including spatial analysis methods now widely available on the Internet. It defines the terminology of GIS and shows how spatial analysis methods are used to understand and improve health. International in scope, the book covers mapping of disease rates, access to health services, environmental hazards and their health effects, diffusion of infectious diseases, community influences on health behavior, and the ecology of vector-borne diseases.Gerard Rushton, Department of Geography, University of Iowa

GIS and Public Health was already one of the most respected texts in the field, and the second edition does not disappoint. The authors have retained the strengths of the originalclear, concise, and practical introductions to GIS, geospatial data, spatial thinking, and spatial analysis in public health scienceand have added important new content. I have found this text more rewarding to use in teaching and to consult for my own work than any other single book in the field.Stephen A. Matthews, Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University

-Cromley and McLafferty have made substantial but worthwhile revisions ultimately adding over 150 new pages of material and revising much of the original text.A substantial addition to the volume comes in the form of online support for the more practical aspects of the book. Given the applied nature of topics covered, the addition of exercises providing examples for readers to work through and try out concepts themselves is welcomed.A highly commendable book for students and practitioners alike.It performs a good overview role with plenty of references.--International Planning Studies, 5/16/2013 I can think of no better geographers than Ellen Cromley and Sara McLafferty for presenting the methodologies and research findings of GIS for health. --The Geographical Review, 9/22/2011 Comprehensive, well-structured, well-illustrated, and well-written....Instructors will find a wealth of illustrative examples of applications. --Economic Geography, 9/22/2011 Cromley and McLafferty have done it again! Theyve written the most comprehensive text available on GIS applications for public health. The last several years have seen rapid growth in public health applications of GIS, technological developments in mapping and imagery, and the availability of public health data, all of which are addressed in the book. Other updates in the second edition include reorganization of material, international applications, and a chapter on health disparities. The authors have outdone themselves with the clarity, completeness, and relevance of this book. Whether youre new to the practice of public health GIS or an experienced GIS user, you will benefit from the wealth of material provided.Carol Hanchette, Department of Geography and Geosciences, University of Louisville

Cromley and McLafferty provide a thorough overview of the field. I have used the first edition as a text in my graduate-level introductory spatial methods class, and plan to use the second edition as well. I appreciate the book's extensive coverage of important information about GIS applications in public health research and practice.Robin Puett, School of Public Health, University of Maryland

A much-needed introduction to GIS for students, faculty, and professionals preparing to research or practice in public health. The second edition illustrates many new developments in the use of geospatial data, including spatial analysis methods now widely available on the Internet. It defines the terminology of GIS and shows how spatial analysis methods are used to understand and improve health. International in scope, the book covers mapping of disease rates, access to health services, environmental hazards and their health effects, diffusion of infectious diseases, community influences on health behavior, and the ecology of vector-borne diseases.Gerard Rushton, Department of Geography, University of Iowa

GIS and Public Health was already one of the most respected texts in the field, and the second edition does not disappoint. The authors have retained the strengths of the originalclear, concise, and practical introductions to GIS, geospatial data, spatial thinking, and spatial analysis in public health scienceand have added important new content. I have found this text more rewarding to use in teaching and to consult for my own work than any other single book in the field.Stephen A. Matthews, Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University

-Cromley and McLafferty have made substantial but worthwhile revisions ultimately adding over 150 new pages of material and revising much of the original textâ¦.A substantial addition to the volume comes in the form of online support for the more practical aspects of the book. Given the applied nature of topics covered, the addition of exercises providing examples for readers to work through and try out concepts themselves is welcomedâ¦.A highly commendable book for students and practitioners alikeâ¦.It performs a good overview role with plenty of references.--International Planning Studies, 5/16/2013ÆÆ I can think of no better geographers than Ellen Cromley and Sara McLafferty for presenting the methodologies and research findings of GIS for health. --The Geographical Review, 9/22/2011ÆÆ Comprehensive, well-structured, well-illustrated, and well-written....Instructors will find a wealth of illustrative examples of applications. --Economic Geography, 9/22/2011

List of Figures xv
List of Tables xxiii
Introduction 1(14)
Geographic Foundations for Public Health
1(11)
Organization and Scope
12(2)
GIS and Public Health
14(1)
Chapter 1 Geographic Information Systems 15(28)
Definitions of GIS
15(4)
GIS Functions
19(14)
Trends. in GIS Applications
33(2)
Public Health Applications of CIS
35(3)
GIS and the Internet
38(3)
Conclusion
41(2)
Chapter 2 Spatial Data 43(32)
Field and Object Data
44(1)
Tesselation and Vector Data Models
45(6)
Measuring Location
51(2)
Scale, Projection, and Symbols of Cartographic Data Sources
53(10)
Geographic Data Quality
63(4)
The Role of Metadata
67(7)
Conclusion
74(1)
Chapter 3 Spatial Databases for Public Health 75(38)
Foundation Spatial Data
75(11)
Population Data
86(3)
Health Data
89(10)
Making Population and Health Data Mappable
99(5)
Database Integration
104(4)
Data Sharing
108(4)
Conclusion
112(1)
Chapter 4 Mapping Health Information 113(37)
The Mapping Process
113(2)
Representing Health Information
115(18)
Viewing Health Information
133(11)
GIS and Map Publication
144(5)
Conclusion
149(1)
Chapter 5 Analyzing Spatial Clustering of Health Events 150(33)
Mapping Disease Rates: The Small Numbers Problem
153(5)
Spatial Clustering Methods
158(17)
Space-Time Clustering
175(3)
Choosing a Clustering Method
178(3)
Uses of Spatial Clustering Methods
181(1)
Conclusion
182(1)
Chapter 6 Analyzing Environmental Hazards 183(51)
How Environmental Agents Are Identified as Hazards
185(3)
CIS Analysis of Source Locations of Environmental Hazards
188(10)
Modeling Fate and Transport and Environmental Quality in a GIS
198(12)
GIS and Exposure Modeling
210(13)
GIS and Dose
223(3)
GIS and Outcome Surveillance
226(4)
GIS and Environmental Risk Management
230(1)
Issues in Environmental Health Mapping and Analysis
231(1)
Conclusion
232(2)
Chapter 7 Analyzing the Risk and Spread of Infectious Diseases 234(29)
Spatial Diffusion
237(1)
Mapping Case Distributions
238(7)
Mapping the Ecology of Risk
245(3)
Analyzing Temporal and Geographic Trends in Disease Outbreaks
248(5)
Forecasting Spatial Diffusion of Communicable Diseases
253(3)
Planning Public Health Interventions
256(3)
Privacy and Confidentiality
259(3)
Conclusion
262(1)
Chapter 8 Exploring the Ecology of Vector-Borne Diseases 263(40)
The Global Burden of Zoonotic Diseases and the Challenge of Emerging Infectious Diseases
264(4)
Surveillance and Mapping of Vector-Borne Diseases
268(16)
Modeling of Vector-Borne Diseases
284(13)
Environmental Impacts of Controlling Vector-Borne Diseases
297(2)
A Syndemic Perspective on Disease
299(3)
Conclusion
302(1)
Chapter 9 Analyzing Access to Health Services 303(35)
Access
304(3)
Mapping Service Locations
307(1)
Mapping Health Care Needs and Services
308(2)
Assessing Potential Access to Health Services
310(18)
Analyzing Service Utilization
328(9)
Conclusion
337(1)
Chapter 10 Locating Health Services 338(39)
Health Care Shortage Areas
340(2)
Components and Dimensions of Health Service Delivery Systems
342(3)
Client Population Distribution
345(1)
The Meaning of "Centrality" in Health Service Facility Location
346(3)
Normative Models of Facility Location and Service Delivery
349(12)
Incorporating Normative Models of Facility Location and Service Delivery into GIS
361(8)
Spatial Decision Support Systems
369(1)
Health Services Delivery in Response to Disasters
370(5)
Conclusion
375(2)
Chapter 11 Health Disparities 377(30)
Context and Composition
379(2)
Visualizing and Measuring Area Characteristics
381(13)
Defining Neighborhood Contexts
394(2)
Modeling Neighborhood Effects on Health
396(6)
Location Processes and the Link between Location and Well-Being
402(3)
Conclusion
405(2)
Chapter 12 Public Participation GIS and Community Health 407(18)
GIS and Society
408(3)
Public Participation GIS
411(12)
Conclusion
423(2)
References 425(60)
Index 485(18)
About the Authors 503
Ellen K. Cromley is Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington. Previously, she was Professor of Geography at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. Dr. Cromleys research is primarily concerned with geographical patterns of health and disease, health facility location, and GIS design to support public health surveillance and intervention programs. She has published articles in geography, epidemiology, public health, and health services journals. Sara L. McLafferty is Professor of Geography at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In her research she explores the use of spatial statistical methods and GIS for understanding health and social issues in cities, as well as gender and racial disparities in geographical access to services and employment opportunities. Dr. McLafferty has published articles in geography, epidemiology, and urban studies journals and is an Associate Editor of the journal Health and Place.