| Acknowledgements |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (16) |
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1.1 Reconsidering the global city debate |
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11 | (3) |
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1.2 Scrutinizing the global city debate: major issues |
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14 | (6) |
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1.2.1 The changing economic base of cities |
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14 | (3) |
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1.2.2 Advanced producer services and labour demand |
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17 | (1) |
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1.2.3 The new international division of labour and immigration |
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18 | (2) |
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1.3 Scrutinizing the global city debate: blind spot |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (5) |
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2 The changing economic base of cities |
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27 | (18) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2 Three scenarios on employment growth in the advanced producer services |
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28 | (4) |
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2.2.1 The two clustering arguments in the global city theoretical framework |
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28 | (3) |
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2.2.2 The clustering argument in the global city debate |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3 Assessing employment growth in the advanced producer services |
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32 | (4) |
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2.4 What drives deindustrialization and growth in services? |
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36 | (5) |
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41 | (4) |
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3 Advanced producer services and labour demand |
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45 | (28) |
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45 | (1) |
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3.2 Polarization, professionalization and mismatch |
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46 | (5) |
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3.2.1 The polarization thesis |
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46 | (3) |
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3.2.2 The professionalization thesis |
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49 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Polarization and professionalization in Dutch cities |
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50 | (1) |
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3.3 Assessing the impact of advanced producer services on labour demand |
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51 | (5) |
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3.4 A consumerist alternative: cultural amenities and the demand for low-skilled labour |
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56 | (5) |
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3.5 Disentangling a productivist and consumerist explanation for unemployment among less-educated urbanites |
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61 | (5) |
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66 | (7) |
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4 Foreign direct investment and immigration |
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73 | (16) |
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73 | (1) |
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4.2 Immigration in the global city: theoretical framework |
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74 | (3) |
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4.3 Assessing the push and pull factors of the new immigration |
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77 | (8) |
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4.3.1 Assessing Dutch FDI as a push factor for immigration |
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77 | (6) |
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4.3.2 Assessing growth in the advanced producer services as a pull factor for immigration |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (4) |
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5 Immigration and unemployment |
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89 | (12) |
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89 | (1) |
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5.2 The substitution thesis |
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90 | (4) |
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5.2.1 The substitution thesis: theory and evidence |
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90 | (1) |
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5.2.2 The substitution thesis and the urban economy |
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91 | (3) |
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5.3 Assessing the substitution thesis on unemployment |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (5) |
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6 Conclusions and discussion |
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101 | (22) |
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101 | (1) |
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6.2 After the unravelling: theoretical and empirical implications |
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101 | (13) |
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6.2.1 The changing economic base of cities |
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102 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Advanced producer services and labour demand |
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105 | (5) |
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6.2.3 The new international division of labour and immigration |
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110 | (2) |
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6.2.4 The impact of immigration on urban labour markets |
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112 | (2) |
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6.3 The new conceptual architecture reconsidered |
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114 | (5) |
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6.4 Globalization or neo-liberalization? On science versus politics |
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119 | (4) |
| Epilogue: The 2008 financial crisis and its aftermath |
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123 | (5) |
| Appendix A Polarization and professionalization studies |
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128 | (3) |
| Appendix B Data & operationalization |
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131 | (9) |
| Appendix C Employment shares in manufacturing for each metropolitan area 1995-2007 |
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140 | (1) |
| Appendix D Robustness checks |
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141 | (6) |
| Literature |
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147 | (10) |
| Index |
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157 | |