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Global Navigation Satellite System Monitoring of the Atmosphere [Pehme köide]

(Researcher, GRUAN Lead Center, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Lindenberg, Germany), (Associate Professor, Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 290 g, Approx. 100 illustrations; Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 012819152X
  • ISBN-13: 9780128191521
Teised raamatud teemal:
Global Navigation Satellite System Monitoring of the AtmosphereSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 290 g, Approx. 100 illustrations; Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 012819152X
  • ISBN-13: 9780128191521
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780128191521.html
Märksõnad:

Global Navigation Satellite System Monitoring of the Atmosphere begins by introducing GNSS, its components, and signals. Then it explains the basics of the atmosphere starting from the ionosphere to the troposphere. The GNSS tropospheric monitoring is separated for application in numerical weather prediction and nowcasting. Further chapters focus on the application of GNSS for monitoring the climate as well as soil, vegetation, and snow. Finally, the book concludes by discussing GNSS processing along with introducing the latest developments and applications for using atmospheric data to provide precise real time GNSS products.

  • Explains how understanding of the atmosphere and its variability derives accurate geodetic information through GNSS
  • Includes the state of the art in GNSS capabilities for Earth System Monitoring
  • Provides an interdisciplinary view of the subjects from both an atmospheric science perspective and geodesy
Preface ix
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS--GPS, GLONASS, Galileo)
1(14)
Introduction
1(3)
Space segments of the GNSS
4(5)
Ground-based reference GNSS networks
9(3)
Positioning with GNSS
12(1)
References
13(2)
2 GNSS signals and basics of positioning
15(12)
GNSS signal characteristics
15(3)
GNSS observation equations
18(6)
GNSS data processing strategy
24(1)
References
25(2)
3 Surveying the ionosphere with GNSS (GNSS-I)
27(14)
Space weather
27(2)
Ionospheric effect on electromagnetic wave propagation
29(3)
Remote sensing of the ionosphere
32(3)
TEC maps
35(2)
Vertical profiles of electron density
37(2)
References
39(2)
4 GNSS monitoring of the troposphere (GNSS-M)
41(24)
Water vapor and the water cycle in the atmosphere
41(2)
Methods for measuring water vapor
43(1)
GNSS meteorology
44(6)
IWV example GNSS and radiosonde
50(2)
Real-time monitoring with GNSS IWV
52(3)
GNSS monitoring: precipitation, hail, and thunderstorm
55(4)
GNSS monitoring service in Bulgaria
59(3)
References
62(3)
5 GNSS and numerical weather prediction models
65(20)
Numerical weather prediction
65(2)
NWP models and data assimilation methods
67(5)
GNSS IWV assimilation with nudging technique in the COSMO NWP model
72(7)
GNSS ZTD assimilation with 3D-VAR NWP models of Met Office and Meteo France
79(2)
GNSS STD assimilation in NWP model
81(2)
References
83(2)
6 GNSS tomography
85(16)
History of the tomography method
85(2)
Monitoring the troposphere with the tomography method
87(1)
Tomographic equation
88(5)
GNSS tomography--Application
93(6)
References
99(2)
7 Climate monitoring with GNSS (GNSS-C)
101(28)
Climate and climate system components
101(6)
Climate variability, climate change indices, and teleconnections
107(4)
Climate system reanalysis
111(4)
Monitoring long-term changes in atmospheric water vapor with GNSS
115(9)
GRUAN
124(1)
Sea level monitoring with GNSS
125(1)
References
126(1)
Further reading
127(2)
8 GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) for environmental observation
129(22)
Theoretical background--Polarization
130(2)
GNSS-R wind speed measurements
132(5)
GNSS-R water level/land height measurements
137(4)
GNSS-R soil moisture monitoring
141(8)
References
149(2)
9 Atmospheric data in GNSS processing
151(10)
GNSS mapping functions with atmospheric reanalysis/NWP model
152(1)
NWP data for GNSS Precise Point Positioning Processing (PPP)
153(6)
References
159(2)
Index 161
Guergana Guerova is an associate professor in the Department of Meteorology and Geophysics of the Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski,” Sofia, Bulgaria. She received an MSc in meteorology from the Sofia University (1995) and PhD in applied physics from the University of Bern (2003). She is Marie Curie IRG Fellow (20112014), vice chair of COST Action ES1206 GNSS4SWEC (20132017), and team leader of Interreg BERTISS project (20172019). Her research interests cover monitoring short- and long-term variation in GNSS-derived water vapor, in particular for studying fog, intense precipitation, hail storms, and heat waves. She is recognized internationally in the field of GNSS meteorology and numerical modelling of the atmosphere. Tzvetan Simeonov is a research scientist at the GRUAN Lead Center at Deutscher Wetterdienst. He is a former student of Guergana Guerova, graduating with honors from his MSc in GNSS meteorology at the Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski” (2013). After earning his masters degree, he worked in the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ Potsdam) on GNSS Reflectometry (20162019), where he defended his PhD thesis on observations of the hydrological cycle with ground-based GNSS stations. Since 2019, he has worked on the estimation of measurement uncertainties of meteorological radiosondes with a focus on their positioning and pressure observations within the GRUAN project of the WMO.