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Gospel of Peter: Introduction, Critical Edition and Commentary [Kõva köide]

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Since its discovery in 1886/87 there has been no full-scale English-language treatment of the Gospel of Peter. This book rectifies that gap in scholarship by discussing a range of introductory issues and debates in contemporary scholarship, providing a new critical edition of the text and a comprehensive commentary. New arguments are brought forward for the dependence of the Gospel of Peter upon the synoptic gospels. The theological perspectives of the text are seen as reflecting second-century popular Christian thought. This passion account is viewed as a highly significant window into the way later generations of Christians received and rewrote traditions concerning Jesus.

Arvustused

'Foster must be thanked for dealing with this interesting piece of writing not only in relation to a better understanding of the canonical Goespels, but, furthermore, for respecting the Gospel of Peter as a significant witness to the literary world of early Christians.'

Thomas J.Kraus, The Expository Times 122 (10) 2011

'einen sehr fundierten Kommentar[ ...]sowohl am EvPetr interessierten Lesern als auch Experten einen tiefgreifenden Einblick in das EvPetr und seine Forschungsprobleme ermöglicht. Die besonderen Stärken des Kommentars liegen auf dem Gebiet der Textkritik und -rekonstruktion sowie der Forschungsgeschichte. Die ausführliche Auseinandersetzung und Systematisierung fast der gesamten bislang erschienenen Sekundärliteratur zum EvPetr ist vielleicht der größte Schatz, den Fosters Kommentar birgt. Daneben zeichnet er sich durch eine klare und schlüssige Strukturierung, eine gute Übersichtlichkeit und exzellente Indices aus. [ ...]Fosters Kommentar [ ist] ein sehr hilfreiches und unverzichtbares Buch für die Arbeit am EvPetr.'

Philipp Augustin, Early Christianity 3/4

Preface ix
List of Abbreviations
xiii
Introduction
1 The Text under Discussion
1(2)
2 Discovery of the Text
3(4)
2.1 Historical Context
3(1)
2.2 The Publication of the Editio Princeps of the Gospel of Peter
4(3)
3 History of Scholarship
7(32)
3.1 The Reception of the Gospel of Peter in England
7(9)
3.1.1 Henry Barclay Swete
8(3)
3.1.2 J. Armitage Robinson
11(3)
3.1.3 J. Rendel Harris
14(2)
3.2 French Scholarship after the Editio Princeps
16(2)
3.2.1 Adolph Lods
16(2)
3.2.2 Other French Contributions
18(1)
3.3 German Scholarship on the so-called Gospel of Peter
18(7)
3.3.1 Adolf von Harnack
19(2)
3.3.2 Oscar von Gebhardt
21(1)
3.3.3 A. Hilgenfeld
22(2)
3.3.4 Other Early German Contributions
24(1)
3.4 The Second Phase of Research
25(6)
3.4.1 V.H. Stanton (1900) and C.H. Turner (1913)
25(2)
3.4.2 P. Gardner-Smith (1926)
27(3)
3.4.3 Leon Vaganay (1929)
30(1)
3.5 The Intervening Period-Relative Neglect (1930-1973)
31(2)
3.6 The Current Phase of Research
33(6)
3.6.1 Maria Mara (1973)
33(1)
3.6.2 Jurgen Denker (1975) and Albert Fuchs (1978)
34(1)
3.6.3 J. D. Crossan (1985, 1988)
34(1)
3.6.4 The Post-Crossan Period
35(4)
4 Numbering System
39(4)
5 Codicological and Papyrological Analysis
43(14)
5.1 Codicological Analysis
44(10)
5.2 Palaeographical Analysis
54(3)
6 Suggested Early Fragments of the Gospel of Peter
57(34)
6.1 P. Oxy. 2949
58(11)
6.2 P. Oxy. 4009
69(11)
6.3 P. Vindob. G 2325
80(3)
6.4 Ostracon (van Haelst Nr. 741)
83(3)
6.5 P. Egerton 2
86(3)
6.6 Conclusions
89(2)
7 The Gospel of Peter and the Emerging Corpus of Petrine Writings
91(6)
7.1 Petrine Apocalypses
91(2)
7.2 The Preaching of Peter
93(1)
7.3 Apocryphal Acts
94(2)
7.4 Epistolary Literature
96(1)
7.5 Conclusions
96(1)
8 Potential Patristic References to a Gospel of Peter
97(18)
8.1 Justin Martyr
97(2)
8.2 Melito of Sardis
99(3)
8.3 Origen
102(1)
8.4 Eusebius of Caesarea
103(5)
8.5 Rufinus
108(2)
8.6 Jerome
110(1)
8.7 Didymus the Blind
111(1)
8.8 Theodoret of Cyrus
112(2)
8.9 Decretum Gelasianum
114(1)
8.10 Conclusions
115(1)
9 Literary Relationships
115(32)
9.1 The Gospel of Peter and the Canonical Gospels
119(12)
9.2 The Gospel of Matthew
131(8)
9.3 The Gospel of Mark
139(3)
9.4 The Gospel of Luke
142(3)
9.5 The Gospel of John
145(1)
9.6 The Use of the Canonical Gospels
146(1)
10 Christology of the Gospel of Peter
147(21)
10.1 o xupios The Lord
148(3)
10.2 Son of God
151(2)
10.3 King of Israel
153(2)
10.4 Saviour of the World
155(2)
10.5 Docetic Christology and the Gospel of Peter
157(8)
10.6 Polymorphic Christology
165(3)
11 Conclusions: Possible Dating and Place of Origin
168(9)
11.1 Dating
169(3)
11.2 Place of Composition
172(5)
Text
The Photographs of P. Cair. 10759 with Facing Transcription
177(20)
The Gospel of Peter - Greek Text with Facing English Translation
197(14)
Transcription and Translation of P. Oxy. 2949 and P. Oxy. 4009
206(5)
Commentary
The Non-washing of Hands and the Instructions of Herod Antipas (1.1-2)
211(19)
Joseph's Request and the Ensuing Exchange between Pilate and Herod (2.3-5)
230(20)
The Mocking and Scourging of the Lord (3.6-9)
250(34)
The Crucifixion of the Lord between Two Criminals (4.10-14)
284(24)
The Lord's Torment Ends (5.15-20)
308(25)
Removal of the Body from the Cross and Burial (6.21-24)
333(15)
Reactions of Jewish Groups and the Companions (7.25-27)
348(13)
Securing the Sepulchre (8.28-33)
361(26)
Two Men from Heaven (9.34-37)
387(21)
Three Gigantic Men Emerge from the Tomb (10.38-42)
408(24)
The Report to Pilate (11.43-49)
432(24)
The Women's Discussion as They Journey to the Tomb (12.50-54)
456(25)
The Women Encounter the Young Man in the Tomb (13.55-57)
481(16)
The Departure of the Disciples and Crowds from Jerusalem (14.58-60)
497(16)
Bibliography
513(12)
Works Dealing with the Gospel of Peter
513(5)
Other Works
518(7)
Indices
525
Index of Ancient Sources
525(18)
Index of Modern Authors
543(8)
Index of Subjects
551
Paul Foster is Senior Lecturer in New Testament Language, Literature and Theology at the University of Edinburgh. His previous publications include a study of the Matthean community, Community, Law and Mission in Matthew's Gospel (Mohr Siebeck, 2005), a range of publications on the non-canonical Gospels including The Apocryphal Gospels - A Very Short Introduction (OUP, 2009) and The Non Canonical Gospels (Continuum, 2008).