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Grammar and Philosophy in Late Antiquity: A study of Priscian's sources [Kõva köide]

(University of Helsinki)
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This book examines the various philosophical influences contained in the ancient description of the noun. According to the traditional view, grammar adopted its philosophical categories in the second century B.C. and continued to make use of precisely the same concepts for over six hundred years, that is, until the time of Priscian (ca. 500). The standard view is questioned in this study, which investigates in detail the philosophy contained in Priscians Institutiones grammaticae. This investigation reveals a distinctly Platonic element in Priscians grammar, which has not been recognised in linguistic historiography. Thus, grammar manifestly interacted with philosophy in Late Antiquity. This discovery led to the reconsideration of the origin of all the philosophical categories of the noun. Since the authenticity of the Techne, which was attributed to Dionysius Thrax, is now regarded as uncertain, it is possible to speculate that the semantic categories are derived from Late Antiquity.
Preface ix
1. Introduction 1(11)
Pre-Apollonian Grammar
2(2)
Apollonius Dyscolus
4(1)
Post-Apollonian, Platonist Influence
5(1)
Traditional Model
6(2)
Standard Philosophical Apparatus
8(1)
Working Hypothesis
9(3)
2. Philosophical Tradition 12(13)
Plato and the Old Academy
12(1)
The Sophist
13(2)
Aristotle's Categories
15(2)
Peri Hermeneias
17(1)
Ambiguity
17(1)
Stoic Logic
18(1)
The Components of σημαινomicronντα ("that which signifies") and σημαινomicronμepsilonνα ("that which is signified")
19(1)
Parts of Speech
20(1)
Stoic Categories
21(1)
Corporeality
22(1)
Amphibolia
23(1)
Concluding Remarks
23(2)
3. The Alexandrian Grammarians 25(5)
Aristophanes
26(1)
Aristarchus
27(1)
Dionysius Thrax
28(1)
Concluding Remarks
29(1)
4. Hellenistic Syncretism 30(8)
Categories
31(2)
Parts of Speech
33(1)
Other Middle Platonic Themes
34(1)
Neoplatonism
35(3)
5. Latin Grammarians 38(41)
Definition of the Noun
38(3)
Qualitas in Latin Grammar
41(4)
Proper and Common Nouns
45(2)
Subdivisions of Proper Nouns
47(2)
Adjectives
49(18)
Epitheton in Rhetoric and Stylistics
49(6)
Technical Grammar
55(7)
Third Part of Grammar
62(3)
Techne and The Scholiasts
65(2)
Homonyms and Synonyms
67(8)
Philosophical Commentary in Late Antiquity
69(2)
Rhetoric
71(2)
Third Part of Grammar
73(2)
Relational Nouns
75(2)
Specific and Generic Nouns
77(1)
A Note on Apollonius Dyscolus
78(1)
6. Priscian 79(50)
Apollonius Dyscolus: Orderliness of Language
80(1)
Principal Parts of Speech
81(1)
Non-Apollonian Philosophy in Priscian
82(2)
Definition of the Noun
84(6)
Substance versus Quality
85(1)
Corporeality
85(1)
Body versus Substance
86(2)
Authenticity of Priscian's Examples
88(2)
Proper Nouns, Common Nouns and Adjectives
90(14)
Apollonius Dyscolus
97(6)
Dionysius Thrax and the Scholiasts
103(1)
The Pronoun
104(6)
Substance
104(2)
The Pronoun and the Person of the Verb
106(4)
Indefinite Pronouns or Nouns?
110(3)
Interrogative Nouns and Adverbs
113(1)
Quale, Quantum, Quot, etc: Accidents or Properties
114(4)
Why are there no Interrogative Verbs?
118(2)
More about Question-formation
120(2)
An Excursus into the Method of Definitions
122(1)
Construction of Pronouns
123(5)
Concluding Remarks
128(1)
7. The Status of the Eight Parts of Speech 129(9)
8. Augustine 138(13)
Ars breviata
139(2)
De doctrina christiana
141(1)
De magistro
142(3)
De dialectica
145(2)
De ordine
147(2)
Conclusions
149(2)
General Conclusions 151(5)
References 156(9)
Index Auctorum 165(3)
Index Return 168