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Graphene Bioelectronics [Pehme köide]

Edited by (Chairman and Managing Director, VBRI Press AB, Sweden)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 388 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 450 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 012813349X
  • ISBN-13: 9780128133491
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 388 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 450 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 012813349X
  • ISBN-13: 9780128133491
Teised raamatud teemal:

Graphene research sits at the interfaces of bioengineering and nanotechnology-empowered bioelectronic innovations. Ggraphene bioelectronics has become an increasingly important discipline in the cross-disciplinary field of biosensors, as a range of applications have emerged.

This book focuses on the expending field of graphene biomaterials, a wide span of biotechnological breakthrough, opportunities, possibilities and compile challenges. It will be the first book entirely focusing on graphene bioelectronics, and will cover the miniaturisation of bioelectrode materials, bioelectrode interfaces, high-throughput biosensing platforms, and systemic approach for the development of electrochemical biosensors and bioelectronics for biomedical and energy applications. The book also showcases key applications, including advanced security, forensics, and the environmental monitoring. Thus, the evolution of all these scientific areas demand innovations in crosscutting disciplines starting from fabrication to applications.

This book is an important reference resource for researchers, and technologists in graphene bioelectronics, particularly those working in the area of harvest energy biotechnology employing state-of-the-art bioelectrode materials techniques;

  • Offers a comprehensive overview of state-of-art research on graphene bioelectronics and their potential applications
  • Provides innovative fabrication strategies and utilisation methodologies, which are frequently adopted in the graphene bioelectronics community
  • Shows how graphene can be used to make more effective energy harvesting devices
Contributors xiii
Preface xvii
Chapter 1 Graphene and 2D-Like Nanomaterials: Different Biofunctionalization Pathways for Electrochemical Biosensor Development
1(36)
1 Introduction
3(4)
1.1 Graphene and its Derivatives
3(2)
1.2 Graphene 2D-Like Nanomaterials
5(1)
1.3 Functional Comparison Between Graphene and GLNs
6(1)
2 Graphene and GLNs for Electrochemical Biosensors Development
7(2)
3 Graphene and GLNs Bio-Functionalization Pathway for Biosensors Development
9(2)
4 Graphene and GLNs Based Redox Enzymatic Electrochemical Biosensors
11(5)
4.1 Graphene-Based Redox Enzymatic Electrochemical Biosensors
11(4)
4.2 GLNs-Based Redox Enzymatic Electrochemical Biosensors
15(1)
5 Graphene and GLNs-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
16(5)
5.1 Graphene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
17(2)
5.2 GLNs-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
19(2)
6 Graphene and GLNs-Based Electrochemical DNA/Aptasensors
21(6)
6.1 Graphene-Based Electrochemical DNA/Aptasensors
21(4)
6.2 GLNs-Based Electrochemical DNA/Aptasensors
25(2)
7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
27(10)
Acknowledgments
27(1)
References
28(7)
Further Reading
35(2)
Chapter 2 Vertical Graphene for Biosensors
37(20)
1 Introduction
37(1)
2 Synthesis and Characterization of VGs
38(4)
2.1 VG Synthesis
38(2)
2.2 VG Characterization
40(2)
3 Properties of VG
42(2)
3.1 Electrical Properties of VGs
42(1)
3.2 Electrochemical Properties of VGs
42(2)
4 VGs for Electrochemical Sensors
44(5)
4.1 VG-Modified Electrode for Detecting AA, DA, and UA
45(2)
4.2 VG-Modified Electrode for NADH Sensor
47(1)
4.3 VG-Modified Electrode for Glucose Biosensor
48(1)
5 VG for Field-Effect Transistor Biosensor
49(2)
6 Summary
51(6)
References
53(4)
Chapter 3 Recent Advances in Metal Alloy-Graphene Hybrids for Biosensors
57(28)
1 Introduction
57(3)
2 Preparation of Metal Alloy-GR Hybrids
60(5)
2.1 Solvothermal Synthesis Method
60(1)
2.2 Chemical Reduction Synthesis Method
61(2)
2.3 Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method
63(1)
2.4 Electrochemical Synthesis Method
63(1)
2.5 Other Synthesis Methods
64(1)
3 Structure and Physico-Chemical Properties of the Hybrids
65(3)
3.1 2-D Metal Alloy-GR Nanostructures
65(3)
3.2 3-D Metal Alloy-GR Structures
68(1)
4 Metal Alloy-GR Hybrids as Electrocatalysts
68(10)
4.1 Glucose Biosensors
70(2)
4.2 Biosensors for Hydrogen Peroxide
72(1)
4.3 Biosensors for Drug
73(1)
4.4 Biosensors for NADH, Protein, DNA, RNA, and Antigen
74(1)
4.5 Biosensors for Other Small Biomolecules
74(4)
5 Summary
78(7)
References
78(7)
Chapter 4 Functionalization of Graphene and Graphene Oxide for Plasmonic and Biosensing Applications
85(28)
1 Introduction
86(1)
2 Basic Principles and Literature Review of Graphene Derivatives
86(12)
2.1 Characterization of Graphene Sheets
86(1)
2.2 Synthesis of Graphene
87(1)
2.3 Characterization of GO Sheets
88(1)
2.4 Synthesis of GO
88(1)
2.5 The Structure of GO
89(1)
2.6 Reduction of GO
89(1)
2.7 Fluorescence Characteristics of GO
90(1)
2.8 Carboxylated GO
90(2)
2.9 Synthesis of Carboxyl-Modified GO
92(1)
2.10 Surface Plasmon Resonance Overview
93(1)
2.11 SPR Principles
93(5)
3 Graphene-Based SPR Biosensor Applications
98(10)
3.1 Graphene-Based SPR Biosensors
98(2)
3.2 GO-Based SPR Biosensors
100(6)
3.3 Carboxyl-Modified GO-Based SPR Biosensors
106(2)
4 Future Trend and Outlook
108(5)
References
109(4)
Chapter 5 Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Sensors
113(20)
1 Introduction
113(1)
2 Graphene-Based FET Biosensors
114(15)
2.1 Graphene Protein Sensors
114(7)
2.2 Graphene DNA Sensors
121(4)
2.3 Other Graphene Biosensors
125(4)
3 Challenges and Outlook
129(4)
References
129(4)
Chapter 6 Efforts, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Graphene-Based (Bio)sensors for Biomedical Applications
133(18)
1 Introduction
133(3)
2 Graphene-Based Sensors
136(3)
3 Graphene-Based Biosensors
139(5)
3.1 Enzymatic Graphene-Based Biosensors
139(2)
3.2 Graphene-Based Immunosensors
141(1)
3.3 Nucleic Acid Graphene-Based Biosensors
142(2)
4 Graphene-Based Lab-on-a-chip Devices
144(2)
5 Conclusions
146(5)
References
147(4)
Chapter 7 Surface Plasmon Resonance-Modified Graphene Oxide Surfaces for Whole-Cell-Based Sensing
151(26)
1 Introduction
151(2)
2 Applications of SPR in Cellular Analysis and Detection
153(1)
2.1 Cellular Analysis
153(1)
2.2 Toward New Applications for the Detection of Bacteria
154(1)
3 Surface Modification to Improve the Sensitivity of Detection
154(1)
4 Graphene for Coated Plasmonic Interfaces
155(3)
4.1 Development of Graphene-Coated Plasmonic Interfaces
155(1)
4.2 Applications of Plasmonic Graphene-Coated Interfaces in Biosensing
156(2)
5 Advantages of Graphene in Overcoming the Limitations of SPR in Cell Analysis
158(5)
6 Detection of Lysozyme in Serum Using Graphene Oxide-Coated Interfaces Modified With Micrococcus Lysodeiktikus
163(7)
6.1 Development and Characterization of Whole Cell Biosensor
163(6)
6.2 Role of Graphene Oxide
169(1)
7 Conclusions and Future Trends
170(7)
Acknowledgment
171(1)
References
171(6)
Chapter 8 Label-Free Biosensing Platforms Based on Graphene/DNA Interfaces
177(16)
1 Introduction
177(1)
2 Label-Free Biosensors Based on Graphene
178(1)
3 Immobilization of DNA on Graphene Nanomaterial
179(7)
3.1 Covalent Binding of DNA to Graphene
180(1)
3.2 Physical Adsorption of DNA to Graphene
181(5)
4 Applications of Label-Free Biosensors Based on Graphene/DNA Interface
186(2)
5 Conclusions
188(5)
References
89(104)
Chapter 9 The Electrochemical Aptasensors for the Determination of Tumor Markers
193(26)
1 Introduction
195(1)
2 Classification of Electrochemical Biosensor for the Determination of Tumor Markers
196(16)
2.1 Cyclic Voltammetry
196(2)
2.2 Differential Pulse Voltammetry
198(5)
2.3 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
203(1)
2.4 Electrochemiluminescence
204(4)
2.5 Photoelectrochemical
208(2)
2.6 Field-Effect Transistor
210(2)
3 Conclusion
212(7)
References
215(4)
Chapter 10 Nanoengineering of Graphene-Supported Functional Composites for Performance-Enhanced Enzymatic Biofuel Cells
219(22)
1 Introduction
220(1)
2 Working Principles of Enzymatic BFCs
220(3)
3 Graphene Based Materials for Enzymatic BFCs
223(8)
3.1 Graphene Derivatives Based Electrode Materials
224(1)
3.2 Polymer-Graphene Composites Based Electrode Materials
224(3)
3.3 Metallic Nanoparticle-Graphene Composite Based Electrode Materials
227(1)
3.4 Metal Hydroxide-Graphene Composite Based Electrode Materials
227(1)
3.5 Carbon Nanotube-Graphene Composite Based Electrode Materials
228(3)
3.6 3D-Graphene Based Electrode Materials
231(1)
4 Immobilization of Enzymes Onto or Into Graphene Composites
231(4)
4.1 Physical Absorption
231(3)
4.2 Entrapment via Polymeric Matrix
234(1)
4.3 Chemically Covalent Bonding
234(1)
5 Current Status of Graphene Supported EBFCs
235(1)
5.1 Electrochemical Performances
235(1)
5.2 Major Challenges and Possible Solutions
235(1)
6 Conclusions and Outlook
235(6)
Acknowledgments
237(1)
References
237(4)
Chapter 11 Graphene-Fabricated Electrodes for Improving the Performance of Microbial Bioelectrochemical Systems
241(26)
1 Introduction
243(3)
1.1 Electron Transfer Between Microbes-Electrodes in MFCs
243(2)
1.2 Role of Nanostructured Materials in MFCs
245(1)
1.3 Carbon Nanomaterials in MFCs
246(1)
2 Graphene as Electrode Matrix for MFCs
246(2)
2.1 Fabrication of Graphene Based Electrodes for MFCs
247(1)
3 Graphene Based Anodic Electrodes
248(9)
4 Graphene Based Cathodic Electrodes
257(6)
5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
263(4)
References
264(3)
Chapter 12 Graphene-Based Nanosensors and Smart Food Packaging Systems for Food Safety and Quality Monitoring
267(40)
1 Introduction
268(4)
1.1 Pesticides and Their Associated Problems
270(1)
1.2 Importance of Food Packaging Systems
270(2)
2 Smart Packaging (SP) Systems
272(9)
2.1 Active Packaging (AP)
273(1)
2.2 Intelligent Packaging (IP)
274(4)
2.3 Identification Techniques
278(1)
2.4 Importance of Graphene and Its Synthesis
279(2)
3 Graphene-Based Sensors
281(2)
4 Nanoparticles-Doped Graphene-Based Sensors
283(1)
5 Graphene-Based Sensors for Pesticides Detection
284(10)
5.1 Electrochemical Methods
284(6)
5.2 Optical Methods
290(4)
6 Current Challenges of Nanosensors
294(1)
6.1 Graphene-Based Nanosensors
294(1)
6.2 Smart Packaging (SP) Nanosensors
294(1)
7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
295(12)
Competing Interests
295(1)
Acknowledgments
295(1)
References
296(11)
Chapter 13 Graphene-Based Portable, Flexible, and Wearable Sensing Platforms: An Emerging Trend for Health Care and Biomedical Surveillance
307(32)
1 Era of Wearable and Portable Sensing Platforms
308(2)
2 What is Needed to Design a Portable, Flexible, and Stretchable Sensor?
310(6)
2.1 Materials Properties
310(3)
2.2 Sensor Fabrication
313(1)
2.3 Graphene-Based Flexible Logic Devices
314(2)
3 Graphene-Based Portable Devices
316(3)
3.1 Design of LFD
317(1)
3.2 Basic Working Principle of LFD
317(1)
3.3 Role of Graphene in Designing of LFD
318(1)
4 Graphene-Based Strain and Tactile Sensors
319(4)
4.1 Strain Sensor
319(1)
4.2 Tactile Sensor
320(3)
5 Graphene-Based Electronic Wearable/Flexible Sensors as E-tongue or Skin
323(4)
6 Graphene-Based Wearable Transdermal Patches for Drug Delivery
327(3)
7 Graphene-Based Fabrics/Yarn and Some Miscellaneous Sensor
330(3)
8 Conclusion and Future Prospects
333(6)
Acknowledgements
334(1)
References
334(4)
Further Reading
338(1)
Chapter 14 Wearable Graphene-Based Electrophysiological Biosensing System for Real-Time Health Monitoring
339(22)
1 Introduction
339(2)
2 Theoretical Background of Graphene for the Purpose of ECG Monitoring
341(6)
2.1 General Properties of Graphene
341(1)
2.2 Graphene Production Methods
342(3)
2.3 Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene
345(2)
3 Development and Analysis of Graphene-Based ECG Electrode
347(6)
3.1 CVD Process for Graphene Coating on Ag Substrates in Development of Bio-electrode
347(1)
3.2 Raman Spectroscopy Analysis of Proposed GN-Based ECG Electrode
348(2)
3.3 Electrical Characteristics of Graphene-Coated Electrode
350(1)
3.4 ECG Measurement System and Skin-Electrode Impedance Modeling
350(3)
4 Experimental Setup of Flexible Graphene Electrodes for ECG Monitoring
353(2)
4.1 Experimental Setup of Electrodes Using ECG Acquisition System
353(1)
4.2 Development of Wearable ECG Monitoring System With Graphene-Functionalized Electrodes
354(1)
5 Results and Discussion
355(3)
6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
358(3)
References
358(3)
Index 361
Professor Ashutosh Tiwari is Director at Institute of Advanced Materials, Sweden; Secretary General, International Association of Advanced Materials; Chairman and Managing Director of VBRI Sverige AB and AAA Innotech Pvt. Ltd; Editor-in-Chief, Advanced Materials Letters and Docent in the Applied Physics with the specialization of Biosensors and Bioelectronics from Linköping University, Sweden. Prof. Tiwari has several national and international affiliations including in the United States of America, Europe, Japan, China and India. His research focus is on the design and advanced applications of cutting-edge advanced materials for new age devices. He has more than 200 peer-reviewed primary research publications in the field of materials science and nanotechnology and has edited or authored over 50 books.