Authors |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
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PART ONE Classic Ethical Traditions |
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1 | (170) |
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2 | (169) |
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7 | (14) |
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Selections from the Gorgias and the Republic, Books i-ii, iv, vi-vii, and ix |
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Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.) |
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21 | (14) |
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Selections from the Nicomachean Ethics, Books i-ii, vi, and x |
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Epicurus (342 or 341-270 B.C.E.) |
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35 | (12) |
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Selections from the letters To Herodotus and To Menoeceus, the Principal Doctrines, and the Fragments |
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Epictetus (c. 50-c. 130 C.E.) |
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47 | (12) |
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Selections from The Discourses, Books i-iv, the Enchiridion, and the Fragments |
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Saint Augustine (354-430) |
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59 | (15) |
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Selections from the Enchiridion, Chapters xi-xii, xcvi, and c-ci, and The City of God, Books v, xii, xiv, and xix-xxii |
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Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) |
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74 | (14) |
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Selections from the Summa Contra Gentiles, Book iii, and the Summa Theologica, Articles i-iii and v-viii |
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Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) |
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88 | (14) |
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Selections from the Leviathan, Chapters vi, xiii-xv, and xxix-xxx, and Philosophical Rudiments, Chapter i |
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Benedict De Spinoza (1632-1677) |
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102 | (15) |
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Selections from On the Improvement of the Understanding and the Ethics, Chapters i-v |
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Joseph Butler (1692-1752) |
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117 | (12) |
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Selections from Sermons i-iii and xi and the Preface |
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129 | (13) |
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Selections from An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals |
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Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) |
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142 | (14) |
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Selections from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals, First and Second Sections |
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John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) |
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The Greatest Happiness Principle |
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156 | (15) |
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Selections from Utilitarianism, Chapters ii-iii |
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PART TWO Modern Continuations and Critiques |
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171 | (183) |
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Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) |
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172 | (14) |
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Selections from Either/Or, Fear and Irembling. and Concluding Unscientific Postscript |
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186 | (14) |
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Selections from Karl Marx: Selected Writing |
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Henry Sidgwick (1838-1900) |
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200 | (11) |
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Selections from The Methods of Ethics |
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Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) |
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The Transvaluation of Values |
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211 | (15) |
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Selections from The Will to Power, The Genealogy of Morals (First Essay), and Beyond Good and Evil |
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Scientific Method in Ethics |
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226 | (14) |
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Selections from The Quest for Certainty, Chapter x |
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The Indefinability of Good |
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240 | (12) |
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Selections from Principia Ethica |
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252 | (10) |
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Selections from The Right and the Good |
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A. J. Ayer (1910-1989) And C. L. Stevenson (1908-1979) |
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Ethics as Emotive Expression |
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262 | (15) |
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Selections from Ayer's Language, Truth and Logic, Chapter vi, and Stevenson's ``The Nature of Ethical Disagreement'' |
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Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) |
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277 | (11) |
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Selections from Existentialism and Human Emotions |
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288 | (12) |
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Selections from The Moral Point of View |
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Ethics and Social Justice |
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300 | (12) |
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Selections from ``Justice as Reciprocity'' |
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Moral Virtue and Human Interest |
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312 | (11) |
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Selections from Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy |
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Ethics as Trusting in Trust |
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323 | (15) |
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Selections from ``Trust and Antitrust'' |
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Inventing Right and Wrong |
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338 | (8) |
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Selections from Inventing Right and Wrong |
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Bernard Williams (1929-2003) |
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346 | (8) |
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Selections from Morality: An Introduction to Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy |
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Appendix Traditions and Applications |
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354 | (7) |
Picture Credits |
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361 | |