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xiii | |
Notes on contributors |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (12) |
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13 | (38) |
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1 Planning and policies for sustainable development in California and the San Diego region |
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15 | (21) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (3) |
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1.2.1 Laws protecting environmental resources |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Laws requiring local general plans |
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17 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Laws requiring environmental assessment of plans and projects |
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18 | (1) |
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1.3 The evolution of environmental planning and urban planning in California |
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18 | (7) |
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1.3.1 First evolutionary period (1970 to 1985) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Second evolutionary period (1985 to 2002) |
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20 | (3) |
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1.3.3 Third evolutionary period (2003 to present) |
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23 | (2) |
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1.4 Case study: planning in the San Diego region |
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25 | (8) |
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25 | (1) |
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1.4.2 First evolutionary period (1970 to 1985) |
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25 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Second evolutionary period (1985 to 2002) |
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27 | (2) |
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1.4.4 Third evolutionary period (2003 to present) |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (3) |
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2 Potential harmful environmental impacts as a consequence of material and system specifications, installation, and operations in current U.S. green building practices |
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36 | (15) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3 Manufacturing processes of materials used in green building |
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38 | (4) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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2.4 Construction processes and construction equipment used in green building |
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42 | (3) |
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2.4.1 Bidding and procurement process |
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43 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Construction and demolition waste |
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43 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Construction field equipment |
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44 | (1) |
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2.5 Potential negative side effects of current green building practices |
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45 | (3) |
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2.5.1 Ground source heat pumps |
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46 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Carbon sequestration |
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47 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Coal-fired electric plants |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (84) |
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3 Covenants and building regulations: a twin track approach to improving the energy performance of Dutch buildings |
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53 | (23) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.2 Sustainable buildings in the Netherlands |
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54 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Green buildings as sustainable buildings |
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54 | (1) |
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3.2.2 A context for sustainable building |
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54 | (2) |
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3.2.3 A context for energy efficiency in buildings |
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56 | (3) |
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3.3 The Building Decree and energy performance regulations |
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59 | (6) |
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3.3.1 Evolution and organization of the Building Decree |
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59 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Compliance and enforcement |
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60 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Impact of energy performance regulations |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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3.3.5 The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive and the Energy Label |
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63 | (2) |
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3.4 Covenants and the energy transition |
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65 | (3) |
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3.4.1 Evolution and organization |
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65 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Compliance and enforcement |
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66 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Impact of covenants |
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67 | (1) |
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3.5 Sustainable building in the Netherlands |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (6) |
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4 The quest for sustainable buildings: getting it right at the planning stage |
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76 | (18) |
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76 | (1) |
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4.2 The international and regional context |
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77 | (2) |
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4.2.1 The international regime |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Law and policy of the European Union |
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78 | (1) |
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4.3 UK legislative provisions |
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79 | (2) |
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4.3.1 The Climate Change Act 2008 |
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79 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Powers under the Building Act 1984 |
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80 | (1) |
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4.4 The Code for Sustainable Homes |
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81 | (1) |
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4.5 The UK planning regime |
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82 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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4.5.2 The development plan |
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82 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Material considerations |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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4.5.5 Planning conditions |
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83 | (1) |
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4.5.6 General Permitted Development Order |
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83 | (1) |
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4.6 Planning and micro generation |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Permitted Development Order |
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85 | (1) |
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4.7 Planning conditions and sustainable buildings |
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85 | (4) |
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4.7.1 Brighton and Hove City Council |
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86 | (1) |
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4.7.2 The former New Penny public house |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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4.8 The future of requirements for sustainable buildings in local planning |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (5) |
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5 Green buildings: a critical analysis of the Turkish legislation |
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94 | (21) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Energy and environment |
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96 | (2) |
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5.3 Analysis of the current legislation |
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98 | (12) |
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5.3.1 International treaties |
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98 | (1) |
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5.3.2 National legislation |
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99 | (11) |
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110 | (5) |
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6 Surveying the sustainable and environmental legal and market challenges for real estate |
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115 | (20) |
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115 | (1) |
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6.2 Is sustainability green? |
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116 | (1) |
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6.3 What are the drivers? |
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117 | (2) |
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6.3.1 Increased rental level |
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118 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Lower operating costs |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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6.4 Are real estate investors interested in energy efficiency? |
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119 | (1) |
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6.5 Legal standards for sustainability |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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6.7.2 Environmental impact assessment |
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121 | (1) |
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6.8 Construction of new buildings |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.9 Ownership and occupation of a building |
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122 | (1) |
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6.9.1 Energy performance of buildings |
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122 | (1) |
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6.10 The sale or rental of a property |
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122 | (5) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.10.2 Energy performance certificates |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (2) |
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6.11 Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC) energy efficiency scheme |
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127 | (1) |
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6.12 CRC - the UK's new `carbon tax'? |
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128 | (2) |
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6.12.1 A Pyrrhic victory? |
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129 | (1) |
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6.12.2 A tax on use or occupation? |
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130 | (1) |
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6.12.3 Open to challenge? |
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130 | (1) |
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6.13 Alteration and retrofit |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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6.15 Challenges for businesses |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (34) |
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7 Sustainable development and the South African Constitution: implications for built environment legislation |
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137 | (14) |
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137 | (1) |
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7.2 The South African Constitution |
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138 | (1) |
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7.2.1 Implications of Section 24 of the Constitution for the built environment |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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7.3.1 Implications for the built environment |
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140 | (1) |
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7.4 Health and well-being |
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140 | (1) |
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7.4.1 Implications for the built environment |
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140 | (1) |
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7.5 Ecologically sustainable development |
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141 | (1) |
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7.5.1 Implications for the built environment |
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141 | (1) |
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7.6 Justifiable economic and social development |
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141 | (1) |
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7.6.1 Implications for the built environment |
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142 | (1) |
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7.7 Built environment legislation |
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142 | (1) |
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7.8 Health and well-being |
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142 | (2) |
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7.9 Indigenous construction |
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144 | (1) |
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7.10 Ecologically sustainable development |
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144 | (2) |
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7.11 Justifiable economic and social development |
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146 | (1) |
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7.12 Conclusions and recommendations |
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147 | (4) |
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8 Energy efficiency in buildings and building control regulations in South Africa |
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151 | (18) |
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151 | (2) |
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8.2 Energy efficiency in buildings |
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153 | (2) |
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8.3 Building regulations and control in South Africa |
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155 | (2) |
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8.4 Promotion of energy efficiency in buildings in South Africa |
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157 | (2) |
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8.5 Proposals on implementation of energy efficiency in buildings in South Africa |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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8.7 Conclusions and recommendations |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (93) |
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9 The extended Australian urban dwelling: key issues relating to private open space in expanding residential suburbia |
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171 | (20) |
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171 | (1) |
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9.2 Statutory town planning in New South Wales and the urban periphery |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (3) |
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9.3.1 The meaning of amenity |
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174 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Amenity, gardens and the law - |
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176 | (1) |
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9.4 Biodiversity conservation |
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177 | (4) |
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9.4.1 The notion of biodiversity |
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177 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Biodiversity conservation law |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (4) |
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9.5.1 The impact of bushfire in suburban Australia |
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181 | (1) |
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9.5.2 Dealing with bushfire in the urban periphery |
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182 | (1) |
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9.5.3 Changes to bushfire law and effects on private open space |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (6) |
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10 China building control on green buildings |
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191 | (21) |
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191 | (2) |
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10.1.1 Zoning concept in Chinese building control |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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10.2 Green building control |
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193 | (11) |
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10.2.1 Green building control on land planning and external environmental design |
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196 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Green building control on energy consumption |
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197 | (2) |
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10.2.3 Green building control on water consumption |
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199 | (1) |
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10.2.4 Green building control on building materials |
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199 | (1) |
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10.2.5 Green building control on internal environmental quality |
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200 | (3) |
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10.2.6 Green building control on management and maintenance in building life cycle |
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203 | (1) |
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10.3 Green building research and applied cases |
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204 | (5) |
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10.3.1 Green building principle |
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204 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Green Olympic building assessment system |
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205 | (4) |
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10.4 Summary and conclusion |
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209 | (3) |
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11 Green buildings and the law in Taiwan |
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212 | (26) |
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212 | (1) |
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11.2 Green building research in Taiwan |
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213 | (11) |
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11.2.1 Climatic conditions of Taiwan |
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214 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Local environmental issues |
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214 | (4) |
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11.2.3 EEWH green building assessment system of Taiwan |
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218 | (3) |
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11.2.4 Green building material evaluation and labelling system |
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221 | (3) |
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224 | (1) |
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11.3 Green building policy in Taiwan |
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224 | (7) |
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11.3.1 Mandatory green building design for all new publicly owned buildings |
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225 | (2) |
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11.3.2 Green renovation projects for existing buildings |
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227 | (2) |
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11.3.3 Promotion, education and international interchange |
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229 | (1) |
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11.3.4 From green building to eco-city |
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230 | (1) |
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11.4 Green buildings and the law in Taiwan |
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231 | (4) |
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11.4.1 Green building institutionalization |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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11.4.3 Environmental impact assessment review directions |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (3) |
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12 Climate change and the construction industry: sustain ability challenges for Singapore |
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238 | (24) |
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238 | (2) |
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12.2 Dealing with climate change and the impact on the construction industry |
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240 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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12.2.2 National initiatives |
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240 | (2) |
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12.3 The case of Singapore |
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242 | (3) |
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12.3.1 Key sustainable development challenges |
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242 | (2) |
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12.3.2 Construction sector in Singapore |
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244 | (1) |
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12.3.3 Commitment to reduce GHG emissions |
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244 | (1) |
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12.4 Singapore's framework for environmental management |
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245 | (1) |
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12.5 National climate change strategy |
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246 | (1) |
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12.6 Minimum energy efficiency standards |
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247 | (4) |
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12.6.1 Building labelling scheme |
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248 | (1) |
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12.6.2 Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 |
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249 | (1) |
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12.6.3 Energy Smart Labelling Scheme |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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12.7 Climate change adaptation initiatives in Singapore |
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251 | (5) |
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12.7.1 The need for adaptation initiatives |
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251 | (1) |
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12.7.2 Current adaptation initiatives |
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252 | (2) |
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12.7.3 Future adaptation initiatives |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (6) |
Index |
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262 | |