"Green Internet of Things envisions the concept of reducing the energy consumption of IoT devices and making the environment safe. Considering this factor, this book focuses on both theoretical and implementation aspects in green computing, next generation networks or networks that can be utilized in providing green systems through IoT enabling technologies, that is, the technology behind its architecture and building components. It also encompasses design concepts and related advanced computing in details. Green Internet of Things : highlights the elements and communication technologies regarding Green Internet of Things, discusses technologies, architecture and components surrounding Green IoT, describes advanced computing technologies in terms of Smart World, Data centres and other related hardware for Green IoT and elaborates energy efficient Green IoT Design for real time implementations, and covers pertinent application in building smart cities, healthcare devices, efficient energy harvesting and so forth. This shortform book is aimed at students, researchers in internet of things, clean technologies, computer science and engineering"--
This book focusses on both theoretical and implementation aspects in green computing, next generation networks or networks that can be utilized in providing green systems through IoT enabling technologies i.e. technology behind its architecture and building components. It also encompasses design concepts and related advanced computing.
Green Internet of Things (IoT) envisions the concept of reducing the energy consumption of IoT devices and making the environment safe. Considering this factor, this book focuses on both the theoretical and implementation aspects in green computing, next-generation networks or networks that can be utilized in providing green systems through IoT-enabling technologies, that is, the technology behind its architecture and building components. It also encompasses design concepts and related advanced computing in detail.
• Highlights the elements and communication technologies in Green IoT
• Discusses technologies, architecture and components surrounding Green IoT
• Describes advanced computing technologies in terms of smart world, data centres and other related hardware for Green IoT
• Elaborates energy-efficient Green IoT Design for real-time implementations
• Covers pertinent applications in building smart cities, healthcare devices, efficient energy harvesting and so forth
This short-form book is aimed at students, researchers in IoT, clean technologies, computer science and engineering cum Industry R&D researchers.
| Preface |
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ix | |
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xi | |
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1 Introduction to the Fundamentals of Internet of Things |
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1 | (20) |
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Introduction to Internet of Things |
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1.1 Technology behind the Internet of Things |
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3 | (2) |
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1.1.1 Why Do You Need a Robust Internet of Things Architecture? |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2 Building Blocks Underlying Internet of Things Architecture |
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5 | (5) |
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1.3 Internet of Things Communication Models |
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10 | (2) |
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1.3.1 Connectivity-Based Models |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Communication Models for Smart Building Technology |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3.4 Consumer and Employee Location Data-Based Communication Models |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (4) |
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1.4.1 Agriculture and Pest Control |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Smart Home Applications |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4.8 Tackling Industrial Issues |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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1.5 Internet of Things Architecture: A Case Study |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (3) |
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18 | (3) |
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2 The Elements of Green Internet of Things: Architecture and Components |
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21 | (32) |
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21 | (2) |
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2.2 Design Components of IoT |
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23 | (17) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Sensor-Based Devices |
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24 | (7) |
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2.2.3 Communication Technologies |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3.1 Components for Internet of Things Device Communication |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3.2 Internet of Things Devices |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.3.3 Connecting Wireless Devices |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.3.4 Local Communication Methods and Protocols |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (2) |
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2.2.3.6 Network Servers and Cloud Applications |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Use Case: Light Switch |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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2.4 Services: The Internet of Things |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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2.5.1 The Importance of the Role of Semantic Interoperability in Internet of Things |
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43 | (1) |
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2.6 Concept of Green Internet of Things |
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44 | (1) |
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2.7 Layered Architecture of Green Internet of Things |
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45 | (2) |
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2.8 Energy Optimization Techniques in Internet of Things Technologies |
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47 | (3) |
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2.9 Issues and Challenges |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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51 | (2) |
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3 Advanced Computing for Green Internet of Things |
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53 | (30) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.2 Smart Objects in Green Internet of Things |
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54 | (3) |
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3.3 Cloud Computing for Green Internet of Things |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.4 Edge Computing for Internet of Things |
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60 | (1) |
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3.5 Smart World Contribution for Green Internet of Things |
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61 | (15) |
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3.5.1 ICT Technology Supporting Smart Cities |
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65 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Smart Data Centres for Smart Cities |
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67 | (3) |
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3.5.3 Cloud Computing for Smart Cities |
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70 | (2) |
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3.5.4 Communication Networks for Smart Cities |
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72 | (1) |
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3.5.5 Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Cities |
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73 | (1) |
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3.5.6 Reducing Pollution Hazards in Smart Cities |
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74 | (1) |
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3.5.7 Waste Management in Smart Cities |
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74 | (1) |
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3.5.8 Sustainability in Smart Cities |
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75 | (1) |
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3.6 Integrating Radio Frequency Identification and Smart Objects into a Unified Internet of Things Architecture |
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76 | (2) |
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3.7 Conclusion and Future Work |
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78 | (5) |
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79 | (4) |
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4 Energy-Efficient Design towards Green Internet of Things |
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83 | (28) |
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83 | (3) |
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4.1.1 Understanding Energy Conservation |
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83 | (3) |
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4.2 Energy Optimization Techniques |
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86 | (1) |
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4.3 System Model for Energy-Efficient Green Internet of Things Network |
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86 | (2) |
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4.4 Energy-Efficient Devices |
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88 | (5) |
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4.4.1 Green Machine-to-Machine Devices |
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89 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Green Direct Current |
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89 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Green Cloud Computing |
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90 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Reliability in Internet of Things Communication |
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90 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Energy Efficiency in Internet of Things Communication |
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91 | (1) |
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4.4.6 Green Design-Based Advanced Technologies |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.6 Various Techniques to Convert Internet of Things into Green Internet of Things |
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94 | (1) |
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4.7 Green Radio Frequency Identification Technology |
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95 | (2) |
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4.8 Green Wireless Sensor Network Technology |
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97 | (3) |
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4.9 Green Cloud Computing Technology |
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100 | (1) |
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4.10 Green Machine-to-Machine Technology |
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101 | (1) |
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4.11 Green Data Centre Technology |
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102 | (1) |
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4.12 Green Communications and Networking |
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103 | (2) |
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4.13 Green Internet Technologies |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (5) |
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106 | (5) |
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5 Impact and Application of Green Internet of Things in Various Fields |
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111 | (16) |
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111 | (1) |
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5.2 Environmental Impact of Green Internet of Things Devices |
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112 | (2) |
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5.3 Industrial Applications of Green Internet of Things |
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114 | (3) |
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5.3.1 GIoT for Smart Cities |
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114 | (1) |
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5.3.2 GIoT for Smart Homes |
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114 | (1) |
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5.3.3 GIoT for Smart Environments and Industrial Control |
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115 | (1) |
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5.3.4 GIoT for Smart Agriculture and Animal Husbandry |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.4 Critical Problems Faced While Implementing Green Internet of Things in Various Fields |
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117 | (2) |
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5.4.1 Technical Challenges |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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5.5 Case Study: Impact of Smartphones on the Environment in Present and Future Trends |
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119 | (4) |
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5.5.1 Reducing the Environmental Impact through Smartphones |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (4) |
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123 | (4) |
| Index |
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127 | |
Dr. Bandana Mahapatra received her B.Tech. degree from Krupajal Engineering College, Bhubaneswar, India in 2005; M.Tech. degree from the Institute of Technical Education and Research, BPUT, in 2008; and Ph.D. degree from Siksha O Anusandhan University, in 2018. She is currently working as Assistant Professor with the Symbiosis Skills and Professional University, School of Data Science. She has eight years of expertise in teaching, entrepreneurship and research and development, with a specialization in computer science engineering subjects. She has been granted 10 Indian patents and has published 20+ research papers in reputed SCI/SCOPUS journals from Springer, Elsevier, and Bentham Science; and seven articles in reputed Scopus indexed international conferences including IEEE, Springer and Elsevier. She has authored more than 12 chapters in reputed publications such as CRC, SJM, and IGI Global Publications with many more still in the pipeline. Her research interests are security, IoT, artificial intelligence, swarm optimization, cloud security, ad hoc network, and many more.
Dr. Anand Nayyar received his Ph.D. (Computer Science) from Desh Bhagat University in 2017 in wireless sensor networks and swarm intelligence. He is currently working in the School of Computer ScienceDuy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam as Assistant Professor, Scientist, Vice-Chairman (Research) and Director-IoT and Intelligent Systems Lab. He is a certified professional with 100+ professional certificates from CISCO, Microsoft, Oracle, Google, Beingcert, EXIN, GAQM, Cyberoam and many more. He has published more than 150+ research papers in various high-quality ISI-SCI/SCIE/SSCI Impact Factor journals cum Scopus/ESCI indexed journals; 100+ papers at international xii Authors conferences indexed with Springer, IEEE Xplore and ACM Digital Library; 40+book chapters in various Scopus Web of Science indexed books with Springer, CRC Press, Elsevier and more with citations: 6000+, H-index: 40 and I-Index: 150. He is a member of more than 50+ associations as a senior and life member, including IEEE and ACM. He has authored/co-authored as well as edited 30+ books on computer science. He is associated with more than 500+ international conferences as programme committee/chair/advisory board/review board member. He has 18 Australian patents, 50 Indian design cum utility patents, 3 Indian copyright, 2 Canadian copyrights and 5 German patents to his credit in the areas of wireless communications, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, IoT and image processing. He has been awarded 40+ awards for teaching and researchYoung Scientist, Best Scientist, Young Researcher Award, Outstanding Researcher Award, Excellence in Teaching and many more. He is acting as Associate Editor for Wireless Networks (Springer), Computer Communications (Elsevier), International Journal of Sensor Networks (IJSNET) (Inderscience), Frontiers of Computer Science, Peer J Computer Science, Human Centric Computing, and Information Sciences (HCIS), IETQuantum Communications, IET Wireless Sensor Systems, IET Networks, IJDST, IJISP, IJCINI and IJGC. He is acting Editor-in-Chief at IGI-Global for a USA journal titled the International Journal of Smart Vehicles and Smart Transportation (IJSVST). He has reviewed more than 2,000+ articles for various Web of Science indexed journals. His current research focuses on the areas of wireless sensor networks, IoT, swarm intelligence, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, drones, blockchain, cyber security, network simulation and wireless communications.
