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1 | (8) |
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6 | (3) |
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2 Green and Smart Building Trends |
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9 | (6) |
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2.1 Business Case for Going Green |
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9 | (1) |
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2.2 Smart Buildings Solutions on the Rise |
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10 | (1) |
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2.3 Green and Smart Buildings Standards and Regulations |
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11 | (1) |
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2.4 Financing Green and Smart Buildings |
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12 | (1) |
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2.5 Zero Energy Buildings |
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12 | (1) |
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2.6 Buildings Enabled by IoT |
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12 | (1) |
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2.7 People Centric Focus in Buildings |
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13 | (1) |
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2.8 Green Buildings at the Paris Climate Conference 2015 |
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13 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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3 Integrated Design Concepts and Tools |
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15 | (10) |
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3.1 Integrated Design Process |
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15 | (4) |
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3.2 Building Information Modeling |
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19 | (1) |
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3.3 Energy Modeling and Simulation |
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20 | (3) |
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3.4 Advance Optimization Tools |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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4 Passive Design Technologies |
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25 | (34) |
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25 | (1) |
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4.2 Building Location and Orientation |
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26 | (1) |
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4.3 Building Layout and Massing |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) |
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30 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Infiltration or Air Leakage |
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30 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Visible Light Transmittance (VLT) |
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31 | (1) |
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4.5 Building Envelope Technologies |
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31 | (10) |
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31 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Cool Roofs and Coatings |
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33 | (1) |
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4.5.3 High Performance Insulation |
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34 | (2) |
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4.5.4 High Performance Glazing |
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36 | (5) |
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4.6 Passive Heating Technologies |
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41 | (2) |
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4.6.1 Massing and Orientation for Heating |
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41 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Thermal Mass and Phase Change Materials |
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41 | (1) |
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4.6.3 Trombe Walls for Passive Heating |
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42 | (1) |
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4.7 Passive Cooling Technologies |
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43 | (6) |
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4.7.1 Natural Ventilation and Cooling |
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43 | (5) |
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4.7.2 Air Cooling in Dry Climates |
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48 | (1) |
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4.7.3 Double-Skin Facades |
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48 | (1) |
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4.8 Passive Lighting or Day Lighting |
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49 | (10) |
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4.8.1 Daylight Apertures or Fenestration |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (2) |
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4.8.3 Daylight Redirecting Glazing/Window Films |
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53 | (1) |
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4.8.4 Light Pipes and Mirror Ducts |
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54 | (1) |
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4.8.5 Transparent Insulation |
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55 | (1) |
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4.8.6 Measuring Daylight Effectiveness |
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56 | (1) |
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4.8.7 Integration with Electric Lighting Controls |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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5 Active Design Technologies |
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59 | (36) |
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5.1 Heating, Cooling and Ventilation |
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59 | (19) |
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5.1.1 Air Heating and Cooling Technologies |
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60 | (7) |
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5.1.2 District Heating and Cooling |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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5.1.4 Evaporative Cooling |
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70 | (1) |
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5.1.5 Dehumidification Technologies |
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70 | (2) |
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5.1.6 Radiant/Heating and Cooling |
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72 | (1) |
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5.1.7 Passive Displacement Ventilation |
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73 | (1) |
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5.1.8 Demand Controlled Ventilation |
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74 | (1) |
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5.1.9 Duct Sealing Technologies |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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5.1.12 High Volume Low Speed (HVLS) Ceiling Fans |
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76 | (1) |
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5.1.13 Liquid Immersion Cooling for Data Centers |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (7) |
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5.2.1 Lighting Performance Metrics |
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79 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Light Source Technologies |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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5.3 Energy Efficient Elevators |
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85 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Gearless Traction Elevators |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Machine-Room-Less (MRL) Elevators |
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87 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Regenerative Drives |
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87 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Permanent Magnet Motors |
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88 | (1) |
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5.3.6 Double-Deck Elevators and Twin Elevators |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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5.4 Plug and Process Load Management |
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89 | (6) |
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5.4.1 Use of Energy Efficient Equipment |
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89 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Timer Controlled Plugs |
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90 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Smart/Advanced Plug Strips |
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91 | (2) |
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5.4.4 Software Power Management Settings |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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6 Building Management and Automation Technologies |
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95 | (14) |
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95 | (4) |
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6.1.1 Smart Sensors and Networks |
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96 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Wireless Sensors Networks |
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97 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Integrated Communication Technologies |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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6.2.1 Mode Selection Controls |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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6.2.4 Advanced Intelligent Controls |
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100 | (1) |
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6.2.5 Model Predictive Controls |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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6.4 BMS Communication and Protocols |
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102 | (1) |
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6.5 Monitoring and Diagnostics |
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103 | (2) |
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6.5.1 Dashboard and Data Analytics |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Automated Fault Detection and Diagnostic |
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104 | (1) |
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6.6 Application and Control Strategies |
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105 | (1) |
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6.7 Internet of Thing (IoT) Enabled Building Management Systems |
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106 | (3) |
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107 | (2) |
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7 Renewable Energy Integration in Buildings |
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109 | (14) |
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7.1 Solar Photo Voltaic (PV) Energy |
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110 | (4) |
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111 | (2) |
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7.1.2 Building Integrated Photo Voltaic (BIPV) |
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113 | (1) |
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7.2 Solar Thermal Collectors |
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114 | (2) |
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7.2.1 Flat Plate Collectors |
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114 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Unglazed Collectors |
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115 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Evacuated Tube Collectors |
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115 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Solar Thermal Based Cooling and Air-Conditioning |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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7.5.1 Thermal Energy Storage |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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7.6 Smart Energy Management Systems |
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121 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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8 Water and Waste Management Technologies |
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123 | (24) |
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8.1 Water Consumption, Monitoring and Leak Detection |
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123 | (2) |
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8.1.1 Identifying the Different Water Types in Buildings |
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124 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Water Sub-metering and Leak Detection |
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125 | (1) |
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8.2 Water Efficient Fittings |
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125 | (5) |
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8.2.1 Water Efficient Faucets and Tap Adaptors |
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126 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Water Efficient Shower Heads |
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126 | (1) |
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8.2.3 High Pressure or Trigger Spray Nozzles |
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126 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Automatic Water Shut-off Showers and Faucets |
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127 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Water On-Demand Sensors |
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127 | (1) |
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8.2.6 Instant Water Heaters |
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128 | (1) |
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8.2.7 Low Volume and Dual-Hush Cisterns for Toilets |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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8.2.10 Water Efficient Equipment Labels |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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8.5 Water Efficient Landscaping |
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132 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Rain Sensors to Control Irrigation |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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8.6 Water Reduction in Cooling Towers |
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134 | (1) |
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8.6.1 Improving Cycles of Concentration |
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134 | (1) |
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8.7 Reducing Construction Waste |
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135 | (4) |
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8.7.1 Reuse and Recovery of Construction Materials |
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137 | (1) |
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8.7.2 Optimising Material Usage During Construction and Deconstruction |
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138 | (1) |
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8.7.3 Pre-fabricated and Pre-finished Volumetric Construction (PPVC) |
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139 | (1) |
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8.8 Waste Reduction, Reuse and Recycling |
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139 | (8) |
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139 | (1) |
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8.8.2 Dual or Multiple Waste Chutes |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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8.8.4 Eliminating Plastic Water Bottles |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (3) |
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9 Engaging Occupants in Green and Smart Buildings |
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147 | (8) |
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9.1 Increasing Occupant Awareness |
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147 | (2) |
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9.2 Using the Utility Bill to Engage Occupants |
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149 | (1) |
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9.3 Interactive Applications and Gamification to Engage Occupants |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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10 Green Building Performance Assessment and Rating |
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155 | (16) |
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10.1 Performance Metrics for Green and Smart Buildings |
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155 | (10) |
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10.1.1 Energy Use Intensity (EUI) |
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156 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Passive Design Performance Metrics |
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157 | (3) |
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10.1.3 Active Design Performance Metrics |
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160 | (1) |
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10.1.4 Lighting Power Density |
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161 | (1) |
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10.1.5 Renewable Energy Performance Metrics |
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162 | (1) |
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10.1.6 Water-Use Performance Metrics |
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162 | (1) |
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10.1.7 Waste Collection and Recycling Rate |
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163 | (1) |
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10.1.8 Occupant Satisfaction Metrics |
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163 | (1) |
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10.1.9 Life Cycle Costing Analysis |
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164 | (1) |
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10.2 Green Building Standards, Certification and Rating Systems |
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165 | (6) |
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10.2.1 Green Building Standards and Codes |
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165 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Green Building Certification and Rating |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (8) |
References |
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