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Handbook of Renewable Materials for Coloration and Finishing [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 612 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 10x10x10 mm, kaal: 454 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Aug-2018
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 1119407753
  • ISBN-13: 9781119407751
Teised raamatud teemal:
Handbook of Renewable Materials for Coloration and FinishingSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 612 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 10x10x10 mm, kaal: 454 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Aug-2018
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 1119407753
  • ISBN-13: 9781119407751
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781119407751.html
Märksõnad:
The purpose of this unique handbook is to provide reference material that includes basic principles and current developments in the field of natural coloration and finishing.

A sustainable world requires the utilization of renewable materials or resources that can be produced in huge quantities for a wide range of applications. To adopt the use of active materials for textile coloration and finishing, they should reach the technical demands of the modern world such as eco-preservation, economic and ecological requirements by which, equity and sustainability might be considered. Therefore, there is a need to discuss and understand the challenges and solutions of textile coloration and functional finishing methodologies.

The 20 chapters comprising the Handbook of Renewable Materials for Coloration and Finishing are divided into four segments: Substrates for Coloration and Finishing; Renewable Colorants and their Applications; Advanced Materials and Technologies for Coloration; and Finishing and Sustainability.

Part I contains three chapters that overview the systematic discussion on the suitability, physical, chemical and processing aspects of substrates for coloration and finishing. Part II includes nine chapters and covers in-depth arguments on renewable colorants and their various applications including a chapter on bio-colorant's application as photosensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells. Part III contains five chapters in which modern advancements and processing methods/technologies for coloration and functional finishing are presented comprehensively. Part IV contains two chapters that provide sustainable aspects of coloration and finishing.
Preface xix
Part I: Substrates for Coloration and Finishing 1(40)
1 Introduction to Textile Fibers: An Overview
3(6)
Mohd Shabbir
Faqeer Mohammad
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Classification
4(2)
1.2.1 Natural Fibers
5(1)
1.2.2 Synthetic Fibers
5(1)
1.2.3 Semi-Synthetic Fibers
6(1)
1.3 Conclusion
6(1)
References
7(2)
2 Effect of Processing and Type of Mechanical Loading on Performance of Bio-Fibers and Bio-Composites
9(10)
Vijay Chaudhary
Pramendra Kumar Bajpai
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Extraction of Bio-Fibers
10(2)
2.3 Mechanical Loading
12(2)
2.4 Tensile Test
14(1)
2.5 Flexural Test
15(1)
2.6 Impact Test
15(1)
2.7 Tribological Performance
16(1)
2.8 Conclusion
16(1)
References
17(2)
3 Mechanical and Chemical Structure of Natural Protein Fibers: Wool and Silk
19(22)
Mohd Yusuf
3.1 Introduction
19(1)
3.2 Wool
20(11)
3.2.1 Physical Properties
20(1)
3.2.2 Chemical Properties
21(1)
3.2.3 Morphology
22(2)
3.2.4 Chemical Structure
24(7)
3.3 Silk
31(7)
3.3.1 Physical Properties
31(2)
3.3.2 Chemical Properties
33(1)
3.3.3 Morphology
34(2)
3.3.4 Chemical Structure
36(2)
3.4 Conclusion
38(1)
References
38(3)
Part II: Renewable Colorants and their Applications: A Revolutionary Approach 41(260)
4 Animal Based Natural Dyes: A Short Review
43(32)
Shahid Adeel
Sana Rafi
Muhammad Abdul Mustaan
Mahwish Salman
Abdul Ghaffar
4.1 Introduction of Natural Dyes
44(1)
4.2 Sustainability of Natural Dyes
45(1)
4.3 Classification of Natural Dyes
46(1)
4.4 Animal Based Natural Dyes
47(9)
4.4.1 Cochineal
47(1)
4.4.1.1 Polish Cochineal
49(1)
4.4.1.2 Armenian Cochineal
50(1)
4.4.2 Kermes
50(1)
4.4.3 Lac Insect
51(2)
4.4.4 Sea Snails
53(1)
4.4.4.1 Bolinusbrandaris
53(1)
4.4.4.2 Hexaplex Trunculus
54(1)
4.4.4.3 Stramonita Haemastoma
54(2)
4.5 Extraction Methodology
56(4)
4.6 Application of Animal Based Dyes
60(5)
4.6.1 Textile
60(2)
4.6.2 Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
62(1)
4.6.3 Food
63(1)
4.6.4 Pharmaceuticals
64(1)
4.6.5 Nano-Technological Image
64(1)
4.7 Future Prospects
65(1)
4.8 Conclusion
66(1)
Acknowledgment
66(1)
References
66(9)
5 Natural Dyes and Pigments: Extraction and Applications
75(28)
Rym Mansour
5.1 Introduction
75(2)
5.2 Classification of Natural Dyes
77(5)
5.2.1 Classification Based on Color
77(1)
5.2.1.1 Red
77(1)
5.2.1.2 Blue
77(1)
5.2.1.3 Yellow
77(1)
5.2.1.4 Green
78(1)
5.2.1.5 Black and Brown
78(1)
5.2.1.6 Orange
78(1)
5.2.2 Classification Based on Chemical Constitution
78(1)
5.2.2.1 Anthraquinone Dyes
78(1)
5.2.2.2 Indigoid Dyes
79(1)
5.2.2.3 Carotenoid Dyes
79(1)
5.2.2.4 Flavonoid Dyes
79(1)
5.2.2.5 Dihydropyran Dyes
79(1)
5.2.3 Classification Based on Application
80(1)
5.2.3.1 Mordant Dyes
80(1)
5.2.3.2 Vat Dyes
80(1)
5.2.3.3 Direct Dyes
80(1)
5.2.3.4 Acid Dyes
81(1)
5.2.3.5 Basic Dyes
81(1)
5.2.3.6 Disperse Dyes
81(1)
5.2.4 Classification Based on Origin
81(1)
5.2.4.1 Plants
81(1)
5.2.4.2 Minerals
82(1)
5.2.4.3 Animals
82(1)
5.3 Extraction of Natural Dyes
82(4)
5.3.1 Extraction Methods
82(1)
5.3.1.1 Aqueous Extraction
82(1)
5.3.1.2 Acid and Alkali Extraction Process
83(1)
5.3.1.3 Ultrasonic and Microwave Extraction
84(1)
5.3.1.4 Fermentation
84(1)
5.3.1.5 Enzymatic Extraction
85(1)
5.3.1.6 Solvent Extraction
85(1)
5.3.1.7 Supercritical Fluid Extraction
86(1)
5.4 Natural Dyes Application
86(9)
5.4.1 Textile, Medicinal and Herbal Applications
86(1)
5.4.1.1 Quinones
87(1)
5.4.1.2 Anthraquinones
87(1)
5.4.1.3 Naphthoquinones
88(1)
5.4.1.4 Anthocyanins
89(1)
5.4.1.5 Usnic Acid
89(1)
5.4.1.6 Tannins
90(1)
5.4.2 Natural Dyes in Food Coloration
90(2)
5.4.3 UV-Protective Finishing
92(1)
5.4.4 Insect Repellent Finishing
93(1)
5.4.5 Natural Dyes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
94(1)
5.5 Other Applications of Natural Dyes
95(1)
5.6 Conclusion and Future Outlook
96(1)
References
97(6)
6 Lichen Derived Natural Colorants: History, Extraction, and Applications
103(12)
Luqman Jameel Rather
Salman Jameel
Showkat Ali Ganie
Khursheed Ahmad Bhat
6.1 Introduction
103(2)
6.2 History
105(1)
6.3 Lichen Dyes and Industrial Revolution
106(1)
6.4 Extraction
107(1)
6.5 Dye Stuffs from Lichens
107(4)
6.5.1 Lichen Dyestuffs: Orchils and Litmus
110(1)
6.5.2 Yellowish, Brownish and Reddish Colorants from Lichen
110(1)
6.6 Ways of Dyeing with Lichens
111(1)
6.7 Future Prospectus and Conclusion
111(1)
Acknowledgement
112(1)
References
112(3)
7 Chlorophylls as Pigment: A Contemporary Approach
115(10)
Shafat Ahmad Khan
Mohd Yusuf
Pooja Agarwal
Lalit Prasad
7.1 Introduction
116(1)
7.2 Molecular Structure and Physico-Chemical Characterization
117(2)
7.3 Coloring Aspects
119(1)
7.4 Characterization and Quality Control
120(1)
7.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook
121(1)
References
122(3)
8 Contemporary Revolutions in Natural Dyes: Extraction and Dyeing Methodology
125(44)
Fazal-ur-Rehman
Shahid Adeel
Sana Rafi
Noman Habib
Khalid Mahmood Zia
Mohammad Zuber
Nasim Akhtar
8.1 Introduction
126(1)
8.2 Pros and Cons of Natural Dyes
127(2)
8.3 Classification of Natural Dyes
129(15)
8.3.1 Plant Based Natural Dyes
129(1)
8.3.1.1 Pomegranate
129(1)
8.3.1.2 Australian Pine
130(1)
8.3.1.3 Bush Grape
130(1)
8.3.1.4 Butterfly Pea
130(1)
8.3.1.5 Mugavu
131(1)
8.3.1.6 Jackfruit
132(1)
8.3.1.7 Larkspur
134(1)
8.3.1.8 Tee Oil Plant
135(1)
8.3.1.9 Chaste Tree
136(1)
8.3.1.10 Chinese Sumac
137(1)
8.3.1.11 Limoniastrum Monopetalum
137(1)
8.3.1.12 Yerba Mate
137(1)
8.3.1.13 Camphor Tree
138(1)
8.3.1.14 Basil
139(1)
8.3.1.15 Fennel
139(1)
8.3.1.16 Indian Paper Plant
140(1)
8.3.1.17 Guava
140(1)
8.3.1.18 Scarlet Sage
141(1)
8.3.1.19 Sandalwood
142(1)
8.3.1.20 Centaury
142(2)
8.4 Extraction Methodology
144(6)
8.4.1 Conventional Methods
145(1)
8.4.2 Modern Methods
146(4)
8.5 Exploration of New Plants Using Modern Tools to Maintain Sustainability
150(11)
8.5.1 Harmal
150(2)
8.5.2 Saffron
152(1)
8.5.3 Madder
152(1)
8.5.4 Safflower
153(1)
8.5.5 Arjun
154(2)
8.5.6 Chicken Gizzard
156(1)
8.5.7 Red Calico
156(1)
8.5.8 Golden Duranta
157(1)
8.5.9 Marigold
157(2)
8.5.10 Milk Weed
159(1)
8.5.11 Neem
160(1)
8.6 Conclusion
161(1)
Acknowledgment
161(1)
References
161(8)
9 A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacological and Coloring Potential of Lawsonia Inermis
169(20)
Mohd Yusuf
9.1 Introduction
169(2)
9.2 Phytochemistry
171(10)
9.2.1 Phenolics
171(1)
9.2.1.1 Flavonoids
171(1)
9.2.1.2 Naphthoquinones
171(1)
9.2.1.3 Naphthalenes
172(1)
9.2.1.4 Acetylenes
173(1)
9.2.1.5 Alkyl Phenones
174(1)
9.2.1.6 Xanthones
175(1)
9.2.1.7 Coumarins
175(1)
9.2.1.8 Tannins
176(1)
9.2.1.9 Lignans
176(1)
9.2.1.10 Others
176(2)
9.2.2 Terpenoids
178(1)
9.2.3 Steroids
178(1)
9.2.4 Alkaloids
178(1)
9.2.5 Miscellaneous Compounds
179(2)
9.3 Pharmacological Potential
181(1)
9.4 Coloring Potential
182(2)
9.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook
184(1)
References
184(5)
10 Sustainable Application of Natural Dyes in Cosmetic Industry
189(24)
Shahid Adeel
Shazia Abrar
Shumaila Kiran
Tahir Farooq
Tahsin Gulzar
Mubeen Jamal
10.1 Introduction
190(1)
10.2 Classification of Natural Dyes
191(5)
10.2.1 Sources of Origin
191(1)
10.2.1.1 Plant Origin
191(1)
10.2.1.2 Animal Origin
195(1)
10.2.1.3 Mineral Origin
195(1)
10.2.1.4 Microbial Origin
195(1)
10.3 Application of Natural Dyes in Cosmetics
196(3)
10.3.1 Natural Lip Cosmetics
196(1)
10.3.2 Natural Hair Dyes
197(2)
10.4 Methods of Application as Hair Colorant
199(1)
10.5 Natural Dyes as Hair Colorant
200(6)
10.5.1 Henna (Lawsonia Inermis Linn)
200(2)
10.5.2 Indigo (Indigoferatinctoria)
202(1)
10.5.3 Shoe Flower (Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis L.)
203(2)
10.5.4 Amla (Emblica Officinalis Linn)
205(1)
10.5.5 Beet (Beta Vulgaris)
206(1)
10.6 Advantages/Merits
206(1)
10.7 Disadvantages/Demerits
207(1)
10.8 Conclusion
207(1)
Acknowledgments
208(1)
References
208(5)
11 Application of Natural Dyes to Cotton and Jute Textiles: Science and Technology and Environmental Issues
213(66)
Ashis Kumar Samanta
11.1 Introduction
214(2)
11.2 Extraction of Color Solution from the Sources of Natural Dyes
216(1)
11.3 Purification of Selected Natural Dyes
216(1)
11.4 Testing and Characterization of Purified Natural Dyes Before its Application to Textiles
217(4)
11.4.1 UV-VIS Spectral Analysis of Aqueous Extracted Solution of Natural Dyes
217(1)
11.4.2 FTIR Spectral Analysis
217(1)
11.4.3 Analysis of DSC-Thermo Grams
218(3)
11.5 Mechanism of Complex Formation Amongst Dye-Mordant and Fiber for Fixation of Natural Dyes on Different Fibers
221(5)
11.6 Technological Aspects of Natural Dyeing to Cotton and Jute: Effect of Different Mordants
226(28)
11.6.1 Optimization of Mordanting and Dyeing Variables
226(1)
11.6.2 Effect of Selective Single and Double Mordanting on Jute and Cotton Fabrics for Natural Dyeing
227(18)
11.6.3 Effect of Dyeing Process Variables for Optimizing the Dyeing Conditions
245(9)
11.7 Study of Dyeing Kinetics for Dyeing Jack Fruit Wood on Cotton and Jute Fabrics
254(8)
11.7.1 Rate of Dyeing
254(1)
11.7.2 Dye Affinity
255(2)
11.7.3 Dyeing Absorption Isotherm
257(3)
11.7.4 Heat (Enthalpy) of Dyeing
260(1)
11.7.5 Entropy of Dyeing and Gibb's Free Energy
261(1)
11.8 Study of Compatibility of Binary and Ternary Mixture of Natural dyes to Obtain Compound Shade
262(1)
11.9 Test of Compatibility for Selected Binary Mixture of Natural Dyes
263(11)
11.9.1 Conventional Method of Test of Compatibility (Method-I)
263(1)
11.9.2 Newer Proposed Method of Test of Compatibility (Method-II)
264(10)
11.10 Some Recent Studies on Natural Dyes for Textiles
274(1)
11.11 Conclusions
275(1)
References
276(3)
12 Bio-Colorants as Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
279(22)
Pooja Agarwal
Mohd Yusuf
Shafat Ahmad Khan
Lalit Prasad
12.1 Introduction
279(2)
12.2 Operational Principle of the DSSCs
281(2)
12.3 DSSC Components
283(14)
12.3.1 Semiconductor Film Electrode
283(2)
12.3.2 Electrolyte
285(1)
12.3.2.1 Liquid Electrolyte
285(1)
12.3.2.2 Solid State Electrolytes
287(1)
12.3.2.3 Quasi-Solid Electrolyte
287(1)
12.3.3 Counter Electrode
288(1)
12.3.4 Photosensitizers
289(1)
12.3.4.1 Metal Complex Sensitizer
289(1)
12.3.4.2 Metal-Free Organic Sensitizer
290(1)
12.3.4.3 Natural Sensitizer/Natural Dye/Natural Pigments
291(6)
12.4 Conclusion and Future Outlook
297(1)
References
298(3)
Part III: Advanced Materials and Technologies for Coloration and Finishing 301(220)
13 Advanced Materials and Technologies for Antimicrobial Finishing of Cellulosic Textiles
303(54)
Nabil A. Ibrahim
Basma M. Eid
Faten H.H. Abdellatif
13.1 Cellulosic Fibers
303(1)
13.2 Wet Processing of Cellulosic Textiles
304(3)
13.2.1 Pre-Treatment
304(2)
13.2.2 Coloration
306(1)
13.2.3 Finishing
306(1)
13.3 Antimicrobial Finishing of Cellulosic Textiles
307(4)
13.3.1 Criteria for Proper Antimicrobial Agents
310(1)
13.3.2 Best Available Techniques
310(1)
13.4 Traditional Antimicrobial Finishing Chemicals, Application Method, Disadvantages
311(9)
13.4.1 Synthetic Antimicrobial Agents
311(1)
13.4.1.1 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
311(1)
13.4.1.2 Poly (Hexamethylenebiguanide) (PHMB)
312(1)
13.4.1.3 N-Halamine Compounds
313(1)
13.4.1.4 Triclosan
314(1)
13.4.2 Natural Antimicrobial Agents
314(1)
13.4.2.1 Chitosan
315(5)
13.5 Advanced Antimicrobial Agents
320(16)
13.5.1 Antimicrobial Agent Based on Natural Products
320(7)
13.5.2 Advanced Antimicrobial Agents Based on Nano-Materials
327(1)
13.5.2.1 Silver Nanoparticles AgNPs
329(1)
13.5.2.2 Tianium Dioxide Nanoparticle (TiO2NPs)
333(1)
13.5.2.3 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs)
335(1)
13.5.2.4 Cuprousoxide Nanoparticle (Cu2ONPs)
335(1)
13.5.3 Nano Composites and Hybrid Materials
336(1)
13.6 Evaluation of Antimicrobial Products
336(1)
13.7 Potential Applications
336(1)
13.8 Conclusion and Future Prospects
336(9)
Reference
345(12)
14 Bio-Macromolecules: A New Flame Retardant Finishing Strategy for Textiles
357(30)
Giulio Malucelli
14.1 Introduction
357(6)
14.2 The Role of Bio-Macromolecules as Flame Retardant Systems: Structure-Property Relationships
363(18)
14.2.1 Whey Proteins
364(3)
14.2.2 Caseins
367(4)
14.2.3 Hydrophobins
371(3)
14.2.4 Nucleic Acids
374(6)
14.2.5 Other Bio-Macromolecules: A Quick Recent Overview
380(1)
14.3 Current Limitations
381(1)
14.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
382(1)
Acknowledgements
382(1)
Reference
383(4)
15 Significant Trends in Nano Finishes for Improvement of Functional Properties of Fabrics
387(48)
N. Gokarneshan
K. Velumani
15.1 Introduction
388(1)
15.2 Significance of Nanotechnology
389(1)
15.3 Application of Nanotechnology in Textiles
389(3)
15.4 Nanotechnology for Improved Fabric Finishing
392(1)
15.5 Problem Associated with Nanotechnology
393(1)
15.6 Nano Safe Textile Finishes with Papaya Peel and Silver
393(4)
15.6.1 Overview
393(1)
15.6.2 Related Aspects
393(1)
15.6.3 Analysis of UV Visible Spectra
394(1)
15.6.4 Dynamic Light Scattering
395(1)
15.6.5 Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Textile Material
396(1)
15.7 Plasma Induced Finishes for Multifunctional Properties
397(6)
15.7.1 Overview
397(1)
15.7.2 Related Aspects
397(1)
15.7.3 Ultra Violet Protection
398(1)
15.7.4 Flame Retardant Properties
399(1)
15.7.5 Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis
400(1)
15.7.6 Morphology of Surface
401(1)
15.7.7 Antibacterial Properties
401(1)
15.7.8 Crease Recovery Angle
401(1)
15.7.9 Surface Chemical Changes
402(1)
15.7.10 Tensile Properties
403(1)
15.8 Nano Finishes Adopting Green Approach
403(3)
15.8.1 Overview
403(1)
15.8.2 Related Aspects
403(2)
15.8.3 Release of Silver Nano Particle
405(1)
15.8.4 Anti-Microbial Activity
405(1)
15.9 Multi Functional Nano Finish on Denim Fabrics
406(4)
15.9.1 Overview
406(1)
15.9.2 Related Aspects
407(1)
15.9.3 Characterization of Nanoparticles
408(1)
15.9.4 Characterization of Treated Fabric
408(2)
15.10 Role of Silk Sericin in Nano Finishing with Silver Particles
410(3)
15.10.1 Overview
410(1)
15.10.2 Related Aspects
411(1)
15.10.3 Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
411(1)
15.10.4 Importance of Sericin as Capping Agent
412(1)
15.10.5 Application of Silver Nano Particles as Antibacterial Agent
413(1)
15.11 Improvement in Coloration and Antimicrobial Properties in Silk Fabrics with Aqueous Binders
413(5)
15.11.1 Overview
413(1)
15.11.2 Related Aspects
414(1)
15.11.3 Analysis of Polyurethane Acrylate
414(1)
15.11.4 Influence of PUA Concentration on K/S Value
415(1)
15.11.5 Influence of Titanium Dioxide Concentration on K/S Value
415(1)
15.11.6 UV Protection
415(1)
15.11.7 Antimicrobial Property
416(1)
15.11.8 Wrinkle Resistance
417(1)
15.11.9 Fiber Surface
417(1)
15.11.10 Fastness Properties
417(1)
15.12 Nanoparticles for Improving Flame Retardant Properties of Fabrics
418(2)
15.13 Application of Herbal Synthesized Silver Nano Particles on Cotton Fabric
420(2)
15.14 Conclusion
422(1)
References
423(12)
16 Rot Resistance and Antimicrobial Finish of Cotton Khadi Fabrics
435(38)
Tapas Ranjan Kar
16.1 Introduction
436(3)
16.2 Anti Microbial Treatment
439(1)
16.3 Some Important Study on Eco-Friendly Antimicrobial Finishing of Cotton Khadi Fabric
440(15)
16.3.1 Effect on Tensile Properties
440(5)
16.3.2 Reaction Scheme
445(8)
16.3.3 Crease Recovery and Stiffness
453(2)
16.3.4 Appearance Properties
455(1)
16.4 Effect of Varying Concentration Level of Chitosan and PEG for Application of Mixture of Chitosan and PEG on Microbial and Other Properties of Cotton Khadi Fabric with CA and SHP as Mixed Catalyst and Their Optimization
455(5)
16.5 Characterization of Control and Treated Cotton Fabrics by FTIR, TGA, and X-RD Analysis
460(6)
16.5.1 Analysis of FTIR Spectra for Untreated and Treated Cotton Khadi Fabric with PEG and its Mixture
460(3)
16.5.2 Characterization of Thermal Stability of the Control and Treated Fabric
463(2)
16.5.3 X-Ray Diffraction of Untreated and Treated Fabrics with CA and SHP as Catalyst
465(1)
16.6 Study of Residual Antimicrobial Effect after Repeated Washing Cycles
466(1)
16.7 Analysis of Surface Properties by SEM
467(1)
16.8 Conclusion
467(2)
16.8.1 Ranking Index of Different Treatments on Loss of Tenacity and Antimicrobial Reduction Percentage Values
468(1)
Acknowledgement
469(1)
Reference
469(4)
17 Advanced Technologies for Coloration and Finishing Using Nanotechnology
473(28)
Abdul Azeez Nazeer
Saravanan Dhandapani
Sudarshana Deepa Vijaykumar
17.1 Introduction
474(1)
17.2 Nanoparticles in Dyes
474(3)
17.2.1 Plasma Technology
475(1)
17.2.1.1 Coloration of Plasma-Treated Polyester Fibers
476(1)
17.2.1.2 Coloration of Plasma-Treated Wool Fibers
476(1)
17.2.1.3 Coloration of Plasma-Treated Cotton Fibers
476(1)
17.3 Nano Finishing
477(12)
17.3.1 Hydrophobic Finishing
477(3)
17.3.2 Antimicrobial Finishing
480(2)
17.3.3 Self Cleaning Finishing
482(3)
17.3.4 Flame Retardant
485(2)
17.3.5 UV Protecting Finishing
487(1)
17.3.6 Wrinkle Resistant
488(1)
17.4 Encapsulation Technology
489(8)
17.4.1 Application of Microcapsules in Textile Industry
495(2)
17.5 Conclusion
497(1)
References
497(4)
18 Sol-Gel Flame Retardant and/or Antimicrobial Finishings for Cellulosic Textiles
501(20)
Giulio Malucelli
18.1 Introduction
502(2)
18.2 The Sol-Gel Process
504(11)
18.2.1 Sol-Gel Fully Inorganic Coatings
506(3)
18.2.2 Phosphorus-Doped Sol-Gel Coatings
509(1)
18.2.3 Smoke Suppressant Sol-Gel Coating Formulations
510(1)
18.2.4 Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Sol-Gel Coatings
511(2)
18.2.5 Antibacterial Effects Provided by Sol-Gel Coatings
513(2)
18.3 Current Limitations
515(1)
18.4 Conclusions and Future Outlook
515(1)
References
516(5)
Part IV: Sustainability 521(54)
19 Sustainable Coloration and Value Addition to Textiles
523(26)
S. Basak
Kartick K. Samanta
S.K. Chattopadhyay
P. Pandit
19.1 Introduction
524(1)
19.2 Sustainable Coloration of Textile Materials
525(6)
19.2.1 Insect-Based Natural Color
19.2.2 Naturally Colored Cotton
526(1)
18.2.3 Natural Dye from Plants
527(3)
19.2.4 Sustainable Synthetic Color
530(1)
19.3 Easy Care Finishing of Textile Products
531(1)
19.4 Antimicrobial Finishing of Textiles
532(3)
19.5 Flame Retardant Finishing of Textile
535(2)
19.6 UV Protective Textile
537(1)
19.7 Mosquito, Insect and Moth Repellent Finishing of Textile
538(1)
19.8 Irradiation-Induced Value Addition to Textiles
539(1)
19.9 Enzyme-Based Textile Pretreatment
540(1)
19.10 Bio-Mimic Based Value Addition to Textile
541(2)
19.11 Conclusion and Future Outlook
543(1)
References
543(6)
20 Interconnection Between Biotechnology and Textile: A New Horizon of Sustainable Technology
549(26)
Aranya Mallick
20.1 Introduction
549(1)
20.2 Influence of Bioprocess on Textile
550(15)
20.2.1 Fibers and Polymers
551(1)
20.2.1.1 Modified Cotton
551(1)
20.2.1.2 Biopolymers
552(1)
20.2.1.3 Thermoplastic Polymers Derived from Natural Sources
555(2)
20.2.2 Pretreatment
557(1)
20.2.2.1 Desizing
558(1)
20.2.2.2 Scouring
559(1)
20.2.2.3 Bleaching
559(1)
20.2.2.4 Peroxide Killing
559(1)
20.2.3 Dyes and Dyeing
560(1)
20.2.3.1 Natural Dyes and Dyeing
560(1)
20.2.3.2 Bacteria Derived Pigments
561(1)
20.2.4 After or Post-Treatment
561(1)
20.2.5 Decolorization of Textile Dyes Waste
562(1)
20.2.6 Biosurfactants
563(1)
20.2.7 Antimicrobial Activities and the Tests
563(2)
20.2.8 Textile Detergent
565(1)
20.3 Influence of Textile on Biotechnology
565(3)
20.3.1 Filtration
565(1)
20.3.2 Immobilization
565(2)
20.3.3 Protective Textile
567(1)
20.3.3.1 Air Permeable Material
567(1)
20.3.3.2 Semipermeable Material
567(1)
20.3.3.3 Impermeable Material
567(1)
20.3.3.4 Selective Permeable Membrane
568(1)
20.4 Conclusion
568(1)
References
568(7)
Index 575
Mohd Yusuf received his PhD from the Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India in 2013. He is now an Assistant Professor at D/O Chemistry, YMD College, M. D. University, Nuh, Haryana, India. He has published more than 40 publications including research and review articles, as well as book chapters in edited volumes.