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Hazard-Resilient Infrastructure: Analysis and Design [Kõva köide]

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Sponsored by the Infrastructure Resilience Division of ASCEA large portion of the world's population, infrastructure, and wealth is concentrated in locations prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, droughts, floods, and storms, so infrastructure resilience and sustainability as system characteristics are necessary for societal endurance and survival. Enhancing infrastructure at the element, system, network, and community levels will lead not only to massive savings and conservation of resources through efficiencies but also through risk reduction to life, property, and environment, and expeditious recovery in case of natural disasters.

Hazard-Resilient Infrastructure: Analysis and Design, MOP 144, provides guidance and an underlying framework for creating consistency across hazards, systems, and sectors in the design of new infrastructure systems. The book also discusses enhancing the resilience of existing systems and relates this framework to the economics associated with system lifecycle, including organizational and socioeconomic considerations.

This MOP uses probabilistic methods for risk analysis and management of infrastructure projects to address uncertainties within a planning horizon timeframe effectively. This approach includes identifying and analyzing hazards, system failures, associated probabilities and consequences including direct and indirect losses, failure and recovery profiles quantification of resilience, effects on communities, economics of resilience, and technologies for enhancing resilience for new, as well as existing infrastructure. Examples and cases studies are also included.

Engineers, planners, researchers, and other community stakeholders will benefit from this manual as they make assessment, and planning and design decisions related to all types of hazards and infrastructure.
Foreword xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Acronyms xix
Executive Summary xxiii
Disclaimer xxvii
1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 Needs and Significance
1(1)
1.2 Objective and Scope
2(1)
1.3 Infrastructure Systems and Hazards
3(2)
1.4 Structure of the MOP
5(1)
1.5 Topics Warranting Additional Analysis
6(4)
1.6 Uses and Users
10(1)
1.7 Data and Knowledge Sources
10(5)
References
11(4)
2 A Methodology For Assessing Hazard-Resilience Infrastructure
15(36)
2.1 Introduction
15(2)
2.2 Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems
17(1)
2.3 Overall Methodology
18(15)
2.4 Performance Targets of Infrastructure Systems
33(1)
2.5 Information and Data Sources
34(1)
2.6 Examples and Applications: Transportation Infrastructure
34(17)
References
45(6)
3 Resilience Assessment Methods
51(78)
3.1 Background: Uncertainty and Risk
51(1)
3.2 Resilience Assessment and Quantification Scope: Models and Methods
52(3)
3.3 Fundamental Models for Quantifying Resilience
55(6)
3.4 Resilience Assessment of a Single System or Facility
61(13)
3.5 System Resilience Assessment Methods
74(14)
3.6 System-of-Systems Assessment Methods
88(9)
3.7 Infrastructure Network Topological Vulnerability and Resilience Methods
97(32)
References
121(8)
4 Resilience Economics And Risk Management
129(26)
4.1 Planning Horizon and Discount Rates
129(1)
4.2 Standard Approaches for Evaluating Investments
130(15)
4.3 Cost Considerations
145(1)
4.4 Expected Loss Considerations
146(2)
4.5 Optimization
148(7)
References
152(3)
5 Designing For Resilience
155(28)
5.1 Introduction
155(2)
5.2 Design Bases and Principles
157(3)
5.3 Design Steps
160(1)
5.4 Case Studies
161(19)
5.5 Summary
180(3)
References
180(3)
6 Community Socioeconomics
183(24)
6.1 Motivating Factors and Benefits
183(3)
6.2 Socioeconomic Needs and Metrics
186(5)
6.3 Case Studies
191(16)
References
202(5)
7 Emerging Resilience-Enabling Technologies
207(40)
7.1 Introduction
207(1)
7.2 Advanced and Smart Materials
208(9)
7.3 Advanced Construction Technology
217(7)
7.4 Advanced Sensing Technology
224(10)
7.5 Field Implementation of Emerging Technologies
234(13)
References
237(10)
Appendix: Terminology 247(7)
References 254(3)
Index 257