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1 A Brief History and Overview of Health Informatics |
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3 | (10) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Early Electronic Records and Clinical Decision Support |
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3 | (3) |
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1.3 Health Information Exchange |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 The Interoperability Challenge |
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8 | (1) |
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1.5 Exciting, Transformational Times |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (2) |
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11 | (2) |
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2 The US Health Care System |
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13 | (20) |
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13 | (2) |
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2.2 High Costs, Mediocre Results |
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15 | (2) |
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2.3 The Uninsured Can Raise Costs |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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2.5 Alternate Payment Models |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.7 Chronic Disease Drives Most Costs |
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22 | (1) |
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2.8 Alternate Care Models: Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.9 Alternate Care Models: The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) |
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24 | (1) |
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2.10 Alternate Payment Models: Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) |
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25 | (2) |
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2.11 The Role of Health Informatics in Value-Based Care |
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27 | (1) |
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2.12 A Learning Health System |
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28 | (1) |
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2.13 Informatics for a Learning Health System |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (4) |
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29 | (4) |
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3 Health Informatics in the Real World |
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33 | (38) |
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33 | (1) |
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3.2 Hospital EHR Adoption and Functionality Challenges |
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33 | (5) |
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3.3 Similar Provider EHR Challenges |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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3.5 Health IT Certification |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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3.7 Physician EHR Satisfaction |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (2) |
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3.9 A Universal Health App Platform |
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45 | (1) |
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3.10 Innovative EHR Functionality |
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46 | (19) |
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65 | (6) |
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66 | (5) |
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Part II Beyond Direct Patient Care |
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71 | (46) |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2 Personal Health Records |
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71 | (2) |
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4.3 A Personally Controlled Health Record (PCHR) |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (2) |
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4.5 Bridge Patient Portal |
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78 | (3) |
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4.6 Apple's FHIR-Based Health App |
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81 | (6) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (9) |
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102 | (6) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (8) |
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112 | (5) |
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5 Health Information Exchange |
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117 | (46) |
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117 | (1) |
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5.2 The Interoperability Challenge |
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118 | (1) |
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5.3 The HL7 Clinical Information Modeling Initiative |
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119 | (4) |
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5.4 PenRad Applicadia Video |
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123 | (1) |
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5.5 Semantic Interoperability Through Machine Learning |
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124 | (1) |
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5.6 Interoperability and Meaningful Use |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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5.11 Blockchain in Health Care |
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130 | (1) |
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5.12 Health Information Exchange: Direct |
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131 | (2) |
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5.13 Health Information Exchange: HL7 Messaging |
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133 | (1) |
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5.14 Health Information Exchange: Semantic Interoperability |
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134 | (3) |
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137 | (2) |
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5.16 The OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium |
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139 | (1) |
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5.17 CommonWell Health Alliance® |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (1) |
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5.19 The Future of Health Information Exchange |
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143 | (1) |
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5.20 Diameter Health Fusion |
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144 | (1) |
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5.21 InterSystems HealthShare |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (10) |
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157 | (6) |
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158 | (5) |
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6 FHIR Applications in Payment |
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163 | (20) |
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6.1 Interoperability in the Payer Space |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (4) |
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171 | (3) |
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6.5 Gainwell Technologies |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (5) |
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178 | (5) |
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Part III Interoperability Essentials |
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7 Data and Interoperability Standards |
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183 | (22) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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7.3 Standards Structure and Purpose Evolution |
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185 | (4) |
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7.4 Standards Technology Evolution |
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189 | (3) |
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7.5 The Key Data Standards |
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192 | (1) |
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7.6 International Classification of Diseases |
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192 | (2) |
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7.7 Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) |
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194 | (2) |
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7.8 Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC®) |
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196 | (2) |
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7.9 National Drug Codes (NDC) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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7.11 SNOMED Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (3) |
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202 | (3) |
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8 Pre-FHIR Interoperability and Decision Support Standards |
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205 | (28) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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8.4 Reference Information Model (RIM) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (1) |
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8.6 Clinical Document Architecture Uses RIM |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
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8.8 Clinical Decision Support (CDS) |
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213 | (1) |
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8.9 Dr. Homer Warner's HELP System |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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8.12 Arden: A Standard for Medical Logic |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (3) |
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8.15 Other Tools for CDS Authoring and Dissemination |
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226 | (4) |
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230 | (3) |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (60) |
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233 | (1) |
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9.2 Grahame's FHIR Philosophy |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (4) |
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9.5 FHIR Resource Representations |
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239 | (1) |
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9.6 FHIR Resource Examples |
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240 | (6) |
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9.7 FHIR Resource Activity |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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9.10 FHIR Enabling Existing Systems |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (4) |
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9.12 FHIR Profiles and Implementation Guides |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (6) |
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261 | (1) |
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9.15 FHIR Development Platforms and Tools |
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262 | (6) |
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9.16 FHIR Tools from the Land Down under |
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268 | (16) |
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284 | (2) |
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9.18 Other FHIR Resources |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (6) |
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287 | (6) |
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293 | (36) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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10.3 SMART Technology Stack |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (1) |
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10.6 Scopes and Permissions |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (1) |
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10.8 SMART App User and Access Authorization |
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300 | (3) |
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10.9 SMART Backend Services |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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10.11 FHIR Bulk Data Access (Hat FHIR) |
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304 | (3) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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10.15 A Healthcare System Develops SMART Apps |
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312 | (8) |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (7) |
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323 | (6) |
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329 | (18) |
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11.1 Patient Roles in Chronic Disease |
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329 | (1) |
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11.2 Does mHealth Produce Positive Results? |
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330 | (2) |
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11.3 mHealth Data Quality |
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332 | (1) |
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11.4 The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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11.6 Device and App Interoperability |
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335 | (1) |
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11.7 Commercial mHealth Data Integrators |
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336 | (5) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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11.10 Open mHealth to FHIR |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (3) |
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345 | (2) |
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12 Public and Population Health |
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347 | (34) |
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347 | (1) |
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12.2 The Roots of Public Health |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (1) |
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12.4 FHIR Genomics Reporting for Newborn Screening |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (2) |
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12.6 CDC's Computable Clinical Guidelines |
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354 | (3) |
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12.7 Opioid Appropriate Prescribing Use Case |
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357 | (3) |
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12.8 WHO SMART Guidelines |
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360 | (3) |
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12.9 Electronic Case Reporting |
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363 | (3) |
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366 | (2) |
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12.11 The Future of Public Health |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (2) |
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12.14 Health Sciences SC Bulk FHIR for Population Health |
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371 | (2) |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (5) |
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376 | (5) |
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13 FHIR Applications Showcase |
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381 | (50) |
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13.1 Increased Scope and Sophistication of FHIR Activity |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (4) |
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13.3 The EU's InteropEHRate Andaman7 Patient App |
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385 | (6) |
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13.4 The Sovereignty Network's Cure8 Patient FHIR App |
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391 | (14) |
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13.5 mCODE™ and CodeX: A FHIR Standard for Cancer Care |
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405 | (8) |
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13.6 MedWise®/Tabula Rasa HealthCare |
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413 | (3) |
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13.7 Evidence Based Medicine |
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416 | (1) |
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13.8 Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR |
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417 | (8) |
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425 | (6) |
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425 | (6) |
Postscript |
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431 | (2) |
Useful Web Tools and Resources |
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433 | (2) |
Glossary of Terms and Acronyms |
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435 | (14) |
Index |
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