| Preface |
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ix | |
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Chapter 1 Building a Model for a Coupled Problem |
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1 | (24) |
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1.1 Basic equations of the models (Appendix 1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (5) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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1.3 Heat balance for a "system" and boundary conditions |
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8 | (3) |
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1.4 On the problem of cooling of a cup of tea |
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11 | (8) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Research of transfer correlations |
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13 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Surface temperature as a function of average temperature of the liquid |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Liquid temperature as a function of time |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (6) |
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Chapter 2 Approximate Determination of Transfer Coefficients |
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25 | (36) |
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2.1 Natural convection around an isolated sphere |
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25 | (12) |
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2.1.1 Equations of boundary layers depending on velocity and temperature |
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26 | (2) |
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2.1.2 Integration over the boundary layer thickness |
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28 | (4) |
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2.1.3 Dimensionless formulation |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (4) |
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2.2 Coupled exchanges around the head of a baby lying down |
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37 | (6) |
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2.2.1 System of equations |
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38 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Boundary layers for the horizontal disk |
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40 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Boundary layers on curved surfaces |
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41 | (2) |
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2.3 Forced convection around a cylinder |
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43 | (18) |
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2.3.1 System of equations |
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44 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Integration of the equations of the dynamic boundary layer |
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46 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Dimensionless integral equation |
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48 | (2) |
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2.3.4 Resolution of the upwind dynamic boundary layer |
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50 | (5) |
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2.3.5 Resolution of the downwind dynamic boundary layer |
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55 | (1) |
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2.3.6 Resolution of the thermal boundary layer |
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56 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Human Thermal Models |
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61 | (36) |
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3.1 The Fanger model: from climatic chamber to standard |
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61 | (15) |
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3.1.1 Environment and human body physical parameters |
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62 | (7) |
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3.1.2 Equilibrium balance equation in the Fanger model |
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69 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Examples of ambient environment qualifications |
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72 | (4) |
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76 | (4) |
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3.2.1 A simple, unsteady and regulated geometrical model |
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76 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Response of "human system" to a sudden change in metabolism |
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78 | (2) |
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3.3 Stolwijk 25 node model |
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80 | (2) |
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3.4 Thermal model of a baby lying down |
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82 | (15) |
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3.4.1 Geometrical division |
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82 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Metabolism and respiration |
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83 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Exchanges of the uncovered part of the head |
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84 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Conduction between body layers |
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85 | (2) |
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3.4.5 Sensible heat exchanges of the trunk |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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3.4.8 System of equations |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (6) |
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Chapter 4 Heat and Humidity Transfer in Clothing |
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97 | (46) |
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4.1 From heterogeneous porous to continuous model media |
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98 | (2) |
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4.2 Heat diffusion and convection |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (4) |
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4.4 The effect of bound water |
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105 | (6) |
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4.5 Liquid water diffusion |
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111 | (8) |
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4.6 Mass and energy balances |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (2) |
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4.8 Processing for a numerical resolution |
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123 | (1) |
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4.9 First example: condensation in a multilayer |
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124 | (4) |
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4.10 Convection and diffusion |
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128 | (2) |
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4.11 Taking account of radiation |
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130 | (5) |
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4.12 Second example: firefighters' clothing |
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135 | (2) |
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4.13 Traditional warm weather clothing |
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137 | (6) |
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143 | (14) |
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145 | (6) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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157 | (4) |
| Index |
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161 | |
