Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics: Recent Developments Second Edition 2020 [Pehme köide]

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 300 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 498 g, 100 Illustrations, color; 46 Illustrations, black and white; XXII, 300 p. 146 illus., 100 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Springer Series in Optical Sciences 140
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030228665
  • ISBN-13: 9783030228668
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Pehme köide
  • Hind: 132,08 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Tavahind: 155,39 €
  • Säästad 15%
  • Raamatu kohalejõudmiseks kirjastusest kulub orienteeruvalt 2-4 nädalat
  • Kogus:
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Tasuta tarne
  • Tellimisaeg 2-4 nädalat
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics: Recent Developments Second Edition 2020Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 300 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 498 g, 100 Illustrations, color; 46 Illustrations, black and white; XXII, 300 p. 146 illus., 100 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Springer Series in Optical Sciences 140
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030228665
  • ISBN-13: 9783030228668
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783030228668.html

This book offers a bird’s-eye view of the recent development trends in photovoltaics – a big business field that is rapidly growing and well on its way to maturity. The book describes current efforts to develop highly efficient, low-cost photovoltaic devices based on crystalline silicon, III–V compounds, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and perovskite photovoltaic cells along with innovative, cost-competitive glass/ flexible tubular glass concentrator modules and systems, highlighting recent attempts to develop highly efficient, low-cost, flexible photovoltaic cells based on CIGS and perovskite thin films. This second edition presents, for the first time, the possible applications of perovskite modules together with Augsburger Tubular photovoltaics.

1 Milestones of Solar Conversion and Photovoltaics
1(8)
V. Petrova-Koch
1.1 Prehistory
1(1)
1.2 Milestones of the Photovoltaics
2(7)
2 PV as a Major Contributor to the -100% Renewably Powered World and Solving the Climate Battle
9(22)
Winfried Hoffmann
2.1 Today's Energy Situation
9(2)
2.2 Energy Efficiency Measures
11(1)
2.3 Future Energy Needs
12(1)
2.4 Technologies and Market Development for Renewables
13(7)
2.4.1 Photovoltaics (PV)
13(6)
2.4.2 Solar Power---CSP and CPV
19(1)
2.4.3 Wind Energy
20(1)
2.5 Need for Storage as Solution to Variable Renewable Energies
20(3)
2.6 The ~ 100% Renewably Powered World
23(8)
References
30(1)
3 Advanced Solar-Grade Si Material
31(12)
Karl Hesse
Ewald Schindlbeck
3.1 Introduction
31(9)
3.1.1 Metallurgical-Grade Silicon: Carbothermic Reduction of Silica as Starting Point for Most Pathways
32(1)
3.1.2 Established Production Methods: Purification of Metallurgical Silicon via the "Silane Route" Is Dominating
33(1)
3.1.3 Differences in Utilizing TCS or Silane as Feedstock
34(2)
3.1.4 Accommodation of the Processes to the PV Requirements
36(2)
3.1.5 The Myths of the "High Energy/High Cost" Rating of Established Silane-Based Polysilicon Deposition Technologies
38(1)
3.1.6 Alternative Technologies for the Production of Solar-Grade Feedstock: Purification of Metallurgical Silicon via Melt Treatment/Crystallization Is Dominating
39(1)
3.1.7 Alternative Vapour Phase Deposition Technologies?
40(1)
3.2 Quality Requirements from the PV Market
40(1)
3.3 Summary
41(2)
References
42(1)
4 Silicon Nitride and Aluminum Oxide---Multifunctional Dielectric Layers Crucial for the Progress of Silicon Solar Cells
43(22)
R. Hezel
K. Jaeger-Hezel
4.1 Introduction
43(2)
4.2 Silicon Nitride Layers for Solar Cells
45(5)
4.2.1 Protection Properties
45(1)
4.2.2 Optical Properties
46(1)
4.2.3 Passivation Properties
47(1)
4.2.4 First Application of Silicon Nitride for Solar Cells
48(1)
4.2.5 Further Optimization of PECVD Silicon Nitride
49(1)
4.3 Plasma-Enhanced Deposition Techniques
50(3)
4.3.1 Parallel Plate Plasma Reactor
51(1)
4.3.2 Remote Plasma Reactor
51(2)
4.4 Silicon Nitride Passivated Bifacial Solar Cells
53(3)
4.5 Aluminum Oxide for Next-Generation Solar Cells
56(4)
4.5.1 Al2O3---Based Rear Surface Passivation Scheme
56(2)
4.5.2 Early Laboratory Results for Al20O3
58(1)
4.5.3 Revival of Al2O3 as Passivation Layer for PERC Solar Cells
59(1)
4.5.4 Al2O3/SiNx Stacks for PERC Solar Cell
60(1)
4.6 Conclusions
60(5)
References
61(4)
5 High-Efficiency Industrial PERC Solar Cells for Monofacial and Bifacial Applications
65(30)
Thorsten Dullweber
5.1 Introduction
66(2)
5.2 Industrial PERC Solar Cells
68(8)
5.3 Bifacial PERC+ Solar Cells
76(7)
5.4 AlOx/SiNy Rear Passivation and Local Al Rear Contacts
83(12)
References
89(6)
6 High Efficient, Cost-Effective, and Reliable Silicon Solar Cells and Modules in Mass Production
95(18)
J. W. Muller
6.1 Introduction
96(1)
6.2 Approaches for Efficient Cell Development and Production
97(3)
6.2.1 Improved Statistical Resolution of Experiments via Tra.Q
99(1)
6.2.2 Root Cause Finding via Tra.Q
99(1)
6.3 Cell Efficiency Development of Q.ANTUM Solar Cells on p-type Silicon Substrates
100(4)
6.4 Light-Induced Degradation of PERC
104(5)
6.4.1 Boron-Oxygen Defect
104(1)
6.4.2 Light and Elevated Temperature Induced Degradation (LeTID)
105(2)
6.4.3 LeTLD Under Real Field Condition
107(2)
6.5 Summary and Conclusion
109(4)
References
111(2)
7 Silicon Heterojunction Technology: A Key to High Efficiency Solar Cells at Low Cost
113(20)
A. S. Abramov
D. A. Andronikov
S. N. Abolmasov
E. I. Terukov
7.1 High-Efficiency Silicon PV Technologies Overview
113(3)
7.2 Key Features of SHJ Solar Cell Technology
116(7)
7.2.1 SHJ Cell Technology at a Glance
116(1)
7.2.2 Wafers for SHJ Cells
117(1)
7.2.3 Wafer Texturing and Cleaning
118(3)
7.2.4 Transparent Conductive Oxides
121(1)
7.2.5 Metallization
122(1)
7.3 Conversion of "Micromorph" to SHJ Technology
123(2)
7.4 SHJ Module Technology and Reliability Issues
125(5)
7.4.1 Cell Requirements
125(1)
7.4.2 Cells Interconnection
126(1)
7.4.3 Module Types
127(2)
7.4.4 Perspective Products
129(1)
7.5 Summary
130(3)
References
130(3)
8 III--V Solar Cells and Concentrator Arrays
133(42)
Zh. I. Alferov
V. M. Andreev
M. Z. Shvarts
8.1 Introduction---From Primary Heterostructures to III--V Solar Cells
133(8)
8.1.1 Single-Junction AlGaAs/GaAs Concentrator Solar Cells
138(3)
8.2 Multi-junction Solar Cells
141(2)
8.3 Lattice-Matched GaInP/Ga(In)As/Ge Triple-Junction Solar Cells
143(2)
8.4 Lattice-Mismatched (Metamorphic) Heterostructures for Multi-junction Solar Cells
145(2)
8.5 Multi-junction Solar Cells: Current Status of High-Efficiency Data
147(4)
8.6 Concentrator PV Modules and Installations with III--V Solar Cells
151(6)
8.6.1 Design of Fresnel Lens Sunlight Concentrators
154(3)
8.7 Module Efficiency Improvement
157(7)
8.7.1 Compensation of Chromatic Aberration Negative Effect
157(7)
8.8 Conclusion
164(11)
References
165(10)
9 CIGS Thin Film Photovoltaic---Approaches and Challenges
175(44)
F. Kessler
D. Hariskos
S. Spiering
E. Lotter
H. P. Huber
R. Wuerz
9.1 Introduction
176(4)
9.1.1 Brief History
176(1)
9.1.2 Structure of a CIGS Solar Cell
177(3)
9.2 Device Fabrication
180(27)
9.2.1 CIGS Layer
180(9)
9.2.2 Back and Front Contact
189(3)
9.2.3 Buffer
192(5)
9.2.4 Substrate-Related Issues
197(1)
9.2.5 Series Interconnection of Cells
198(9)
9.3 Future Prospects
207(12)
References
208(11)
10 Perovskite Photovoltaics: From Laboratory to Industry
219(38)
D. Forgacs
K. Wojciechowski
O. Malinkiewicz
10.1 Introduction
220(2)
10.2 Perovskite Properties
222(5)
10.2.1 General Structure
222(1)
10.2.2 The Role of the Metallic Cation
223(2)
10.2.3 The Role of the Halide Anion
225(1)
10.2.4 The Role of Monovalent Cations
226(1)
10.3 Processing Methods
227(5)
10.3.1 Solution Processing
229(2)
10.3.2 Evaporation
231(1)
10.3.3 Hybrid Processes
232(1)
10.4 Device Architectures
232(5)
10.4.1 N-I-P
233(1)
10.4.2 P-I-N
234(1)
10.4.3 Tandem Solar Cells
235(2)
10.5 Device Operation
237(5)
10.5.1 Charge Generation and Transport
237(2)
10.5.2 Loss Mechanisms
239(1)
10.5.3 Device Measurement and Hysteresis
240(2)
10.6 Scale up
242(4)
10.6.1 Commercialization Bottlenecks
242(2)
10.6.2 Target Markets
244(2)
10.7 Advancements by Saule Technologies
246(11)
References
250(7)
11 Augsburger Tubular Photovoltaic (ATPV)
257(20)
V. Petrova-Koch
J. Mayer
11.1 Introduction
258(1)
11.2 Shaped PV Versus Flat PV
259(8)
11.2.1 Advantages of the Cylindrical Tubular PV Design
259(2)
11.2.2 Comparison Between an Array Cylindrical Glass Tubes and a Pair of Flat Glass Plates (Without PV Cells)
261(2)
11.2.3 Cell Designs and Semiconductor Materials, Suitable to Serve Tubular PV
263(4)
11.3 Power Tubes
267(2)
11.3.1 Solyndra Power Tubes, the Forerunner of the Tubular PV
267(1)
11.3.2 Koch Power Tubes
267(2)
11.4 Tubular Modules
269(3)
11.4.1 ATPV Versus Solyndra Modules
269(3)
11.5 ATPV Rooftop Installation Versus Rooftop Installation with Flat PV Modules
272(1)
11.6 Agro-PV Under an ATPV Power Pergola
273(1)
11.7 Other ATPV Applications
273(2)
11.8 Conclusions
275(2)
Appendix
275(1)
References
276(1)
12 Fluorescent Solar Energy Concentrators: Principle and Present State of Development
277
Adolf Goetzberger
12.1 Principle
278(2)
12.2 Concentrator Stacks
280(2)
12.3 Light Guiding by Photonic Band Pass Mirrors
282(1)
12.4 Factors Determining Energy Efficiency of Fluorescent Concentrators
283(2)
12.5 Theoretical Limits of Concentration and Efficiency
285(2)
12.5.1 Limit of Concentration
285(1)
12.5.2 Limit of Efficiency
286(1)
12.6 Improvements in Basic Design
287(4)
12.6.1 Optical Concentrators at the Collector Output
287(1)
12.6.2 Combination of Fluorescent Collector with Large Area Si-Solar Cell
288(1)
12.6.3 Combination of Fluorescent Concentrator with Up-conversion
289(1)
12.6.4 Combination of Collector Stack with Band Pass Mirror
290(1)
12.7 Experimental Results
291
12.7.1 Results of the Initial Period
291(1)
12.7.2 Recent Experimental and Theoretical Work
292(2)
References
294
Correction to: Perovskite Photovoltaics: From Laboratory to Industry 1(296)
D. Forgacs
K. Wojciechowski
O. Malinkiewicz
Index 297
Vesselinka Petrova-Koch, born in Bulgaria, obtained her Ph.D. at the Technical University of Dresden and began her career at the Central Laboratory for Solar and Other Energy Sources at the Bulgarian Academy of Science. She continued her scientific activity in the fields of light emitting nano-crystalline silicon, nano-surfaces for thermally toughened soda lime glass, porous Si  for c-Si photovoltaics and other applications at the Technical University of Munich. She is the founder of the Gate East Consulting Company and in the last five years has focused on the development of Augsburger Tubular Photovoltaics (ATPV). Recently she was awarded the Bavarian Green Angel prize. Rudolf Hezel began his career at Siemens Munich and spent one year at the IBM laboratories in the US. Later he became a Professor of Material Science at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg where he was a co-founder and one of the directors of the Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research (ZAE Bayern). In 1993 be became director of the Institute for Solar Energy Research in Hamelin (ISFH) and Professor of Physics at the University Hannover. For several decades his research was focused on High-Efficient c-Si photovotaics and led to the breakthrough of a couple of main-stream technologies.  He is currently living in Pullach/Munich. Adolf Goetzberger is one of the pioneers of photovoltaic technology. He obtained his Ph.D. in Munich and afterwards went to work together with William Shockly in California and later for Bell Labs. In 1981, Goetzberger founded the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy (ISE) in Freiburg, which became the largest solar energy institute in Europe. He has been awarded for his lifelong work with the European Solar Award in 2009 and the European Inventor Award in 2010. Additionally, he was awarded the Officers Cross of the Order of Merit of Germany and Order of Merit of the state of Baden-Württemberg.