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High Power Microwaves 3rd edition [Kõva köide]

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(Microwave Sciences, Lafayette, California, USA), (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA),
  • Formaat: Hardback, 472 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x210 mm, kaal: 1378 g, 52 Tables, black and white; 325 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Series in Plasma Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 148226059X
  • ISBN-13: 9781482260595
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High Power Microwaves 3rd editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 472 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x210 mm, kaal: 1378 g, 52 Tables, black and white; 325 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Series in Plasma Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 148226059X
  • ISBN-13: 9781482260595
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781482260595.html
Märksõnad:
Following in the footsteps of its popular predecessors, High Power Microwaves, Third Edition continues to provide a wide-angle, integrated view of the field of high power microwaves (HPMs). This third edition includes significant updates in every chapter as well as a new chapter on beamless systems that covers nonlinear transmission lines.

Written by an experimentalist, a theorist, and an applied theorist, respectively, the book offers complementary perspectives on different source types. The authors address:





How HPM relates historically and technically to the conventional microwave field The possible applications for HPM and the key criteria that HPM devices have to meet in order to be applied How high power sources work, including their performance capabilities and limitations The broad fundamental issues to be addressed in the future for a wide variety of source types

The book is accessible to several audiences. Researchers currently in the field can widen their understanding of HPM. Present or potential users of microwaves will discover the advantages of the dramatically higher power levels that are being made available. Newcomers to the field can pursue further research. Decision makers in direct energy acquisition and related fields, such as radar, communications, and high energy physics, can see how developments in HPM will affect them.

Arvustused

"This books comprehensive coverage of different sources and applications provides an excellent textbook for students as well as a reference for experienced practitioners in the field of high power microwaves." Ronald M. Gilgenbach, Department Chair and Collegiate Professor of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

"Congratulations to the authors who have kept up with the ever-advancing research in high power microwaves (HPMs). This new edition has expanded chapters pretty much across the board, and the addition of NLTLs to the fold is greatly appreciated. Already a classic in the HPM field, the current edition keeps its high standard and is useful for graduate teaching as well as a general reference for the HPM designer/researcher." Dr. Andreas A. Neuber, AT&T Professor ECE and P.W. Horn Professor ECE, Texas Tech University

"I strongly endorse the third edition of High Power Microwaves by J. Benford, J. Swegle, and E. Schamiloglu. The first edition of this book appeared in 1992 and the second one in 2007. These books are quite unique in the sense that they combine a reasonably extensive description of high power microwave (HPM) sources (their physical principles, technical accomplishments, and trends) with detailed explanation of various applications of these sources. Special attention is paid to HPM systems and the components that should be added to the sources for systems reliable and successful operation. This unified, coherent presentation of everything from the fundamentals to the latest developments makes these books extremely useful for everyone working in the field of HPMs. The third edition updates this integrated description of the broad technical area of HPMs to 2015, just filling the gap of the decade after the second edition; the additional material, in particular, describes the increasing activity in Asia. Anyone wishing to educate or update understanding of HP

List of Acronyms xiii
Preface xv
Authors xvii
1 Introduction 3(14)
1.1 Origins of HPM
3(2)
1.2 HPM Operating Regimes
5(7)
1.3 Future Directions in HPM
12(2)
1.3.1 Previous Trends
12(1)
1.3.2 New Trends
13(1)
1.4 Further Reading
14(1)
References
14(3)
2 Designing High Power Microwave Systems 17(24)
2.1 Systems Approach to High Power Microwaves
17(2)
2.2 Looking at Systems
19(1)
2.3 Linking Components into a System
20(7)
2.3.1 Prime Power
21(2)
2.3.2 Pulsed Power
23(1)
2.3.3 Microwave Sources
24(2)
2.3.4 Mode Converter and Antenna
26(1)
2.4 Systems Issues
27(2)
2.5 Scoping an Advanced System
29(10)
2.5.1 NAGIRA: Prototype for the SuperSystem
30(1)
2.5.2 Constructing a SuperSystem
31(1)
2.5.3 Antenna and Mode Converter
32(1)
2.5.4 Backward Wave Oscillator
33(1)
2.5.5 Pulsed Power Subsystem
34(5)
2.6 Conclusion
39(1)
Problems
39(1)
References
39(2)
3 High Power Microwave Applications 41(52)
3.1 Introduction
41(1)
3.2 HPM Weapons
41(20)
3.2.1 General Aspects of HPM Weapons
43(5)
3.2.2 E-Bombs
48(1)
3.2.3 First-Generation HPM Weapons
49(3)
3.2.3.1 Active Denial
49(1)
3.2.3.2 Neutralizing Improvised Explosive Devices
50(1)
3.2.3.3 Vigilant Eagle
51(1)
3.2.4 Missions
52(1)
3.2.5 Electromagnetic Terrorism
53(2)
3.2.6 Coupling
55(1)
3.2.7 Counter-DEW
56(1)
3.2.8 HPM Effects on Electronics
57(4)
3.2.9 Conclusion
61(1)
3.3 High-Power Radar
61(1)
3.4 Power Beaming
62(5)
3.5 Space Propulsion
67(10)
3.5.1 Launch to Orbit
67(4)
3.5.2 Launch from Orbit into Interplanetary and Interstellar Space
71(2)
3.5.3 Control of Large Space Structures
73(2)
3.5.4 Power Beaming Systems Cost
75(2)
3.5.5 Economies of Scale
77(1)
3.6 Plasma Heating
77(4)
3.6.1 Sources for ECRH
81(1)
3.7 Particle Accelerators
81(5)
Problems
86(1)
References
87(6)
4 Microwave Fundamentals 93(58)
4.1 Introduction
93(1)
4.2 Basic Concepts in Electromagnetics
93(2)
4.3 Waveguides
95(15)
4.3.1 Rectangular Waveguide Modes
97(4)
4.3.2 Circular Waveguide Modes
101(3)
4.3.3 Power Handling in Waveguides and Cavities
104(6)
4.4 Periodic Slow-Wave Structures
110(9)
4.4.1 Axially Varying Slow-Wave Structures
110(3)
4.4.2 Azimuthally Varying Slow-Wave Structures
113(4)
4.4.3 Metamaterials for Dispersion Engineering
117(2)
4.5 Cavities
119(3)
4.6 Intense Relativistic Electron Beams
122(8)
4.6.1 Space-Charge-Limited Flow in Diodes
123(2)
4.6.2 Beam Pinching in High-Current Diodes
125(1)
4.6.3 Space-Charge-Limited Electron Beam Flow in a Drift Tube
125(2)
4.6.4 Fedosov's Solution for the Current Limit from a Magnetically Insulated Coaxial Diode
127(1)
4.6.5 Beam Rotational Equilibria for Finite Axial Magnetic Fields
128(1)
4.6.6 Brillouin Equilibrium of a Cylindrical Electron Beam
129(1)
4.7 Rotating Magnetically Insulated Electron Layers
130(2)
4.8 Microwave-Generating Interactions
132(8)
4.8.1 Review of Fundamental Interactions
132(1)
4.8.2 O-Type Source Interactions
133(4)
4.8.3 M-Type Source Interactions
137(1)
4.8.4 Space-Charge Devices
138(2)
4.9 Amplifiers and Oscillators, High- and Low-Current Operating Regimes
140(1)
4.10 Phase and Frequency Control
141(2)
4.10.1 Phase Coherent Sources
143(1)
4.11 Multispectral Sources
143(1)
4.12 Summary
144(1)
Problems
145(1)
References
146(5)
5 Enabling Technologies 151(50)
5.1 Introduction
151(1)
5.2 Pulsed Power
151(10)
5.2.1 Explosive Flux Compressors
156(3)
5.2.2 Linear Induction Accelerators
159(1)
5.2.3 Magnetic Stores
160(1)
5.2.4 Summary
161(1)
5.3 Electron Beam Generation and Propagation
161(5)
5.3.1 Cathode Materials
161(4)
5.3.2 Electron Beam Diodes and Electron Beam Propagation
165(1)
5.4 Microwave Pulse Compression
166(4)
5.5 Antennas and Propagation
170(10)
5.5.1 Mode Converters
170(2)
5.5.2 Antenna Basics
172(3)
5.5.3 Narrowband Antennas
175(4)
5.5.3.1 Compact High-Power Narrowband Antennas
178(1)
5.5.4 Wideband Antennas
179(1)
5.6 Diagnostics
180(7)
5.6.1 Power
181(1)
5.6.2 Frequency
181(1)
5.6.2.1 Heterodyne Detection
181(1)
5.6.2.2 Time-Frequency Analysis
182(1)
5.6.3 Phase
182(1)
5.6.4 Energy
183(1)
5.6.5 Mode Imaging
184(1)
5.6.6 Plasma Diagnostics
185(2)
5.7 Computational Techniques
187(2)
5.8 HPM Facilities
189(5)
5.8.1 Indoor Facilities
189(1)
5.8.2 Outdoor Facilities
190(2)
5.8.3 Microwave Safety
192(2)
5.8.4 X-Ray Safety
194(1)
5.9 Further Reading
194(1)
Problems
194(2)
References
196(5)
6 Beamless Systems 201(30)
6.1 Introduction
201(1)
6.2 UWB Systems
201(16)
6.2.1 UWB Defined
201(3)
6.2.2 UWB Switching Technologies
204(6)
6.2.2.1 Spark Gap Switches
204(2)
6.2.2.2 Solid-State Switches-Non-Photoconductive
206(1)
6.2.2.3 Photoconductive Switches
207(3)
6.2.3 UWB Antenna Technologies
210(3)
6.2.4 UWB Systems
213(4)
6.2.4.1 Mesoband Systems
213(1)
6.2.4.2 Subhyperband Systems
214(1)
6.2.4.3 Hyperband Systems
215(2)
6.3 Nonlinear Transmission Lines
217(9)
6.3.1 NLTL Historical Overview
218(1)
6.3.2 Simplified Soliton Theory
218(3)
6.3.2.1 Derivation of the KdV Equation for LC Ladder Circuit
219(2)
6.3.3 Gyromagnetic Lines
221(1)
6.3.4 Nonlinear Dielectric Material
221(1)
6.3.5 Nonlinear Magnetic Material
222(1)
6.3.6 BAE Systems' NLTL Source
223(3)
6.3.7 Hybrid NLTLs
226(1)
6.4 Conclusion
226(1)
Problems
226(1)
References
227(4)
7 Relativistic Magnetrons and MILOs 231(50)
7.1 Introduction
231(1)
7.2 History
232(1)
7.3 Design Principles
233(14)
7.3.1 Cold Frequency Characteristics of Magnetrons and CFAs
236(5)
7.3.2 Operating Voltage and Magnetic Field
241(2)
7.3.3 Characteristics of Magnetrons
243(4)
7.3.4 Summary of Magnetron Design Principles
247(1)
7.4 Operational Features
247(8)
7.4.1 Fixed-Frequency Magnetrons
248(3)
7.4.2 Tunable Magnetrons
251(1)
7.4.3 Repetitive High-Average-Power Magnetrons
252(3)
7.5 Research and Development Issues
255(7)
7.5.1 Peak Power: Phase Locking Multiple Sources
256(5)
7.5.1.1 Efficiency: Transparent Cathode and Other Novel Cathode Topologies
257(1)
7.5.1.2 Efficiency: Limiting Axial Current Loss and Radial versus Axial Extraction
258(3)
7.5.2 Frequency Agility and Mode Switching
261(1)
7.6 Fundamental Limitations
262(5)
7.6.1 Power Limits
262(2)
7.6.2 Efficiency Limits
264(2)
7.6.3 Frequency Limits
266(1)
7.7 MILOs
267(4)
7.8 Crossed-Field Amplifiers
271(1)
7.9 Summary
271(2)
Problems
273(1)
References
274(7)
8 BWOs, MWCGs, and 0-Type Cerenkov Devices 281(46)
8.1 Introduction
281(1)
8.2 History
282(2)
8.3 Design Principles
284(15)
8.3.1 Slow-Wave Structure: Dimensions and Frequencies
287(2)
8.3.2 Addition of the Beam: Resonant Interactions for Different Device Types
289(4)
8.3.3 Start Current and Gain
293(3)
8.3.4 Peak Output Power: Role of Computer Simulation
296(3)
8.4 Operational Features
299(10)
8.4.1 BWOs
301(2)
8.4.2 SUSCOs
303(3)
8.4.3 KL-BWOs
306(1)
8.4.4 TWTs
307(2)
8.5 Research and Development Issues
309(6)
8.5.1 Pulse Shortening
310(2)
8.5.2 BWO Operation at Lower Magnetic Fields
312(1)
8.5.3 Axially Varying Slow-Wave Structures to Enhance Efficiency
313(1)
8.5.4 Phase Locking Multiple Devices
313(1)
8.5.5 Other 0-Type Sources: DCMs, PCMs, and Plasma-Filled BWOs
314(1)
8.6 Fundamental Limitations
315(2)
8.7 Summary
317(1)
Problems
317(4)
References
321(6)
9 Klystrons and Reltrons 327(48)
9.1 Introduction
327(1)
9.2 History
328(2)
9.3 Design Principles
330(12)
9.3.1 Voltage, Current, and Magnetic Field
330(1)
9.3.2 Drift Tube Radius
331(1)
9.3.3 Klystron Cavities
331(3)
9.3.4 Electron Velocity Modulation, Beam Bunching, and Cavity Spacing
334(3)
9.3.5 Beam Bunching in Low-Impedance Relativistic Klystrons
337(1)
9.3.6 Circuit Modeling of Klystrons
338(3)
9.3.7 Reltron Design Features
341(1)
9.4 Operational Features
342(13)
9.4.1 High-Impedance, Near-Relativistic Klystrons
342(3)
9.4.2 High-Impedance, Relativistic Klystrons
345(2)
9.4.3 Low-Impedance Klystrons
347(5)
9.4.4 Reltrons
352(3)
9.5 Research and Development Issues
355(8)
9.5.1 High Power Multibeam and Sheet-Beam Klystrons
356(1)
9.5.2 Low-Impedance Annular-Beam Klystrons-Triaxial Configuration
357(3)
9.5.3 Low-Impedance Annular-Beam Klystrons-Coaxial Configuration
360(3)
9.6 Fundamental Limitations
363(3)
9.6.1 Pencil-Beam Klystrons
363(2)
9.6.2 Annular-Beam Klystrons
365(1)
9.6.3 Reltrons
366(1)
9.7 Summary
366(1)
Problems
367(3)
References
370(5)
10 Vircators 375(24)
10.1 Introduction
375(1)
10.2 Vircator History
375(1)
10.3 Vircator Design Principles
376(5)
10.4 Operational Features
381(3)
10.5 Double-Anode Vircators
384(3)
10.5.1 Reditrons
385(2)
10.6 Cavity Vircators
387(2)
10.7 Feedback Vircators
389(1)
10.8 Coaxial Vircators
390(1)
10.9 Phase Locking Vircators
391(2)
10.10 Applications and Limitations of Vircators
393(1)
Problems
394(1)
References
395(4)
11 Gyrotrons, Electron Cyclotron Masers, and Free-Electron Lasers 399(36)
11.1 Introduction
399(1)
11.2 Gyrotrons and ECMs
399(17)
11.2.1 History of Gyrotrons and ECMs
400(1)
11.2.2 Gyrotron and ECM Design Principles
401(6)
11.2.3 Gyrotron and ECM Operational Features
407(8)
11.2.3.1 High-Average-Power Gyrotrons
407(1)
11.2.3.2 Relativistic Gyrotrons
408(3)
11.2.3.3 CARMs
411(1)
11.2.3.4 Gyroklystrons
412(3)
11.2.4 Outlook for ECMs
415(1)
11.3 Free-Electron Lasers
416(10)
11.3.1 History
416(1)
11.3.2 Free-Electron Laser Design Principles
417(7)
11.3.3 Operational Features of Free-Electron Lasers
424(1)
11.3.4 Outlook for Free-Electron Lasers
424(2)
11.4 Summary
426(1)
Problems
427(1)
References
428(7)
Appendix: High Power Microwave Formulary 435(12)
Index 447
James Benford is the president of Microwave Sciences, Inc. He is a fellow of the IEEE and EMP. He has taught 26 courses on high power microwaves in 10 countries. His research interests include high power microwave systems from conceptual designs to hardware, microwave source physics, electromagnetic power beaming for space propulsion, experimental intense particle beams, and plasma physics. He earned a PhD in physics from the University of California, San Diego. Visit jamesbenford.com for more details about his work.

John A. Swegle is a senior advisory scientist at the Savannah River National Laboratory. He is also an independent consultant on high power microwaves. He has conducted short courses or extended workshops on high power microwaves in the United States, Europe, and China. He was an associate editor of The Physics of Plasmas and an editor of a special issue of the IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. He earned a PhD and an MS in plasma physics from Cornell University and a BSEE and an MSEE from the University of Washington.

Edl Schamiloglu is a distinguished professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of New Mexico. A fellow of the IEEE and EMP, he conducts numerous short courses and lectures worldwide and is a recipient of numerous honors, including the IEEE NPSS Richard F. Shea Award and the IEEE NPSS Pulsed Power Science and Technologies Peter Haas Award. His research interests include high power microwave source development and their effects on networked infrastructure. He earned a BS and an MS from Columbia University and a PhD from Cornell University.