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Historical Archaeology 3rd edition [Pehme köide]

(Vanderbilt University, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 412 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 730 g, 4 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138126055
  • ISBN-13: 9781138126053
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 412 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 730 g, 4 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138126055
  • ISBN-13: 9781138126053

This book provides a short, readable introduction to historical archaeology, which focuses on modern history in all its fascinating regional, cultural, and ethnic diversity. Accessibly covering key methods and concepts, including fundamental theories and principles, the history of the field, and basic definitions, Historical Archaeology also includes a practical look at career prospects for interested readers. Orser discusses central topics of archaeological research such as time and space, survey and excavation methods, and analytical techniques, encouraging readers to consider the possible meanings of artifacts. Drawing on the author’s extensive experience as an historical archaeologist, the book’s perspective ranges from the local to the global in order to demonstrate the real importance of this subject to our understanding of the world in which we live today.

The third edition of this popular textbook has been significantly revised and expanded to reflect recent developments and discoveries in this exciting area of study. Each chapter includes updated case studies which demonstrate the research conducted by professional historical archaeologists. With its engaging approach to the subject, HistoricalArchaeology continues to be an ideal resource for readers who wish to be introduced to this rapidly expanding global field.

List of Figures
xii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Section I Foundations of Historical Archaeology
1(118)
1 What Is Historical Archaeology?
3(26)
Dividing Human History
5(3)
The Roots of Today's Historical Archaeology
8(5)
Historical Archaeology as the Study of a Period of History
8(3)
Ethnohistory
11(1)
Oral History
11(2)
Historical Archaeology Today
13(10)
Historical Archaeology Is Multidisciplinary
17(2)
Historical Archaeology Focuses on the Post-Columbian Past
19(1)
Historical Archaeology Seeks to Understand the Global Nature of Modern Life
19(4)
The Goals of Historical Archaeology
23(3)
Preservation and Site Interpretation
23(1)
Undocumented Lifeways
24(1)
Consumption and Globalization
24(2)
Site Visit: La Isabella, Hispaniola, 1493--1498
26(3)
2 A Brief History of Historical Archaeology
29(26)
The Important and the Famous (1855 to the 1960s)
30(7)
Theoretical Foundations
35(2)
Historical Archaeology of People and Communities (1960s to Today)
37(7)
Theoretical Foundations
39(2)
People "Without History"
41(3)
Contemporary Historical Archaeology
44(7)
Theoretical Foundations
45(5)
Indigenous Connections
50(1)
Site Visit: Smith's Fort, Bermuda, 1613
51(4)
3 Culture, History, and Archaeological Sites
55(30)
Culture and Society
56(2)
Cultural Systems
58(3)
Cultural Change
61(1)
Using Anthropology and History in Historical Archaeology
62(3)
Microhistory
64(1)
The Major Site Types of Historical Archaeology
65(17)
Domestic Sites
66(2)
Industrial Sites
68(5)
Military Sites
73(3)
Burial Sites
76(2)
Special-Purpose Sites
78(1)
Multipurpose Sites
79(1)
Maritime and Underwater Sites
80(2)
Site Visit: Palmares, Brazil, ca. 1650
82(3)
4 Time and Space
85(34)
Time in Historical Archaeology
85(17)
Relative Dating
86(5)
Dating with Objects of Known Age
91(4)
Formula Dating
95(5)
Dendrochronology
100(1)
Absolute (Radiometric) Dating
101(1)
Space in Historical Archaeology
102(13)
Space at Archaeological Sites
104(7)
Settlement Patterns
111(2)
GIS in Historical Archaeology
113(2)
The Link between Time and Space
115(1)
Site Visit: Limehouse Porcelain Manufactory, London, 1745--1748
116(3)
Section II Doing Historical Archaeology
119(124)
5 Site Survey and Location in Historical Archaeology
121(24)
Known Sites
121(2)
Accidental Discoveries
123(1)
Finding Sites in Historical Archaeology
124(17)
Using Maps and Aerial Images to Find Modern-Era Sites
125(4)
Archaeological Survey
129(3)
Subsurface Surveying
132(9)
Site Visit: Pribilof Islands, Alaska, 1780s
141(4)
6 Pre-Excavation Fieldwork: Documents, Interviews, Buildings
145(22)
Historical Fieldwork and Documents
145(7)
The Historian's Craft
147(5)
Oral Interviewing
152(5)
Architectural Fieldwork
157(6)
Detailed Architectural Surveys
159(2)
Other Architectural Research
161(2)
Site Visit: La Surveillante, Bantry Bay, Ireland, 1797
163(4)
7 Archaeological Fieldwork: Field and Laboratory
167(34)
Archaeological Procedures
167(21)
The Process of Archaeological Research
169(5)
Excavation
174(12)
Conservation
186(2)
Back to the Laboratory
188(9)
Classifying and Grouping Historical Artifacts
188(4)
Analysis
192(5)
Site Visit: Fresh Water Pond, New York City, 1810--1834
197(4)
8 Artifacts in Historical Archaeology
201(24)
Artifacts and Material Culture
201(2)
Interpreting Artifacts
203(1)
Artifacts as Historical Documents
204(8)
The Coca-Cola Bottle
206(1)
Ceramic Maker's Marks
206(2)
Bottle Maker's Marks
208(1)
Technological Attributes
209(3)
Artifacts as Commodities
212(6)
Using Historical Records in Commodity Research
212(3)
Using Artifacts in Commodity Research
215(3)
Artifacts as Ideas
218(4)
Different Interpretations of the Ideas behind Artifacts
219(3)
Site Visit: Mobile, Alabama, 1702--1711
222(3)
9 Historical Archaeology and Cultural Resource Management
225(18)
The Changing Face of Historical Archaeology
225(2)
A Short Overview of CRM Legislation in the United States
227(2)
CRM Research
229(5)
A Few Pros and Cons of CRM Archaeology
234(4)
The Pros
234(1)
The Cons
235(3)
Some Ethical Issues in CRM Archaeology
238(2)
Site Visit: Hacienda Tabi, Yucatan, Mexico, 1876-1911
240(3)
Section III Interpretation in Historical Archaeology
243(98)
10 Theory in Historical Archaeology
245(22)
Humanistic Historical Archaeology
246(4)
Humanistic Archaeology at Kingsmill
247(3)
Scientific Historical Archaeology
250(4)
Scientific Historical Archaeology at Camden
251(3)
Humanistic Science in Historical Archaeology
254(10)
Historical Structuralism
254(5)
Critical Materialism
259(3)
Interpretive Historical Archaeology
262(2)
Site Visit: Ross Female Factory, Tasmania, 1848--1855
264(3)
11 The Historical Archaeology of Individuals and Social Groups
267(28)
Historical Archaeology and Matters of Scale
267(2)
Historical Archaeology and Individuals
269(4)
Cultural Complexity and Social Stratification
273(19)
Social Class
274(2)
Gender
276(5)
Ethnicity
281(3)
Race
284(2)
Age
286(3)
Social Class, Gender, Ethnicity, Race, and Age
289(3)
Site Visit: Nain, Labrador, 1820--1880
292(3)
12 Global Historical Archaeology and Modern-World Archaeology
295(26)
Global Historical Archaeology
296(16)
Culture Contacts
296(1)
The Dutch Empire
297(15)
Modern-World Archaeology
312(6)
Modern-World Archaeology and Globalization
317(1)
Site Visit: Dolly's Creek, Australia, 1860s--1890s
318(3)
13 Historical Archaeology and the Past Today
321(20)
Living Museums and Historical Archaeology
322(3)
Politics and Historical Archaeology
325(5)
History Destroyed
330(3)
The Market for History
332(1)
The Future of Historical Archaeology
333(4)
Being Educated in Historical Archaeology
335(1)
Jobs in Historical Archaeology
336(1)
Useful Addresses
337(1)
Site Visit: John Russell Cutlery Company, Massachusetts, 1833--1933
337(4)
Glossary 341(10)
Guide to Further Reading 351(26)
Index 377
Charles E. Orser, Jr., Research Professor at Vanderbilt University, is an anthropological historical archaeologist who investigates the modern world as it was created after about 1492. He is the author of over 90 professional articles and a number of books, has conducted excavations in the United States, Europe, and South America. . His research interests include post-Columbian historical archaeology; practice, network, and socio-spatial theory; enslavement; globalization and consumerism; social inequality, discrimination, and poverty. His regional interest is the Atlantic world, and his current project focuses on the early seventeenth-century Puritan colony on the island of Providencia, Colombia.